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[B ISA extension] add single-bit instructions (Zbs) support #259

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merged 9 commits into from
Jan 26, 2022

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@stnolting stnolting commented Jan 26, 2022

This PR adds another sub-extension to the recently ratified RISC-V bit-manipulation ISA extension "B":

  • Zbs - single-bit instructions

The NEORV32 CPU now supports three of the four B subsets (if the bit-manipulation is enabled by setting the CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_B top generic true):

  • ✔️ Zbb - basic bit-manipulation instructions
  • ✔️ Zba - address-computation instructions
  • ✔️ Zbs - single-bit instructions
  • Zbc - carry-less multiplication instructions - not supported yet (but coming soon)

Since there is no upstream gcc support yet, Zbs intrinsics and emulation functions have been added to sw/example/bitmanip_test/neorv32_b_extension_intrinsics.h to verify correct operations. Furthermore, according test cases have been added to sw/example/bitmanip_test/main.c. The new testcases also check that instructions from the Zbc subset do raise an illegal instruction exception (as they are not supported yet).


🐛 This PR also fixes a minor bug in the CPU's co-processor arbitration logic: multi-cycle ALU operations (= CPU co-processor operations) that are triggered by an illegal instruction are allowed to complete execution even though there will be no data committed (for example no register file write-back). This is required to ensure that no co-processor operation is still in progress when the CPU enters trap state.

@stnolting stnolting added enhancement New feature or request risc-v compliance Modification to comply with official RISC-V specs. HW hardware-related SW software-related labels Jan 26, 2022
@stnolting stnolting self-assigned this Jan 26, 2022
@stnolting stnolting marked this pull request as ready for review January 26, 2022 05:56
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