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Add buffer handlers and implement buffer metrics #650

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Jan 3, 2023
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.MeterProvider;
import io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.RecordedEventHandler;
import io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.ThreadGrouper;
import io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.buffer.DirectBufferStatisticsHandler;
import io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.classes.ClassesLoadedHandler;
import io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.container.ContainerConfigurationHandler;
import io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.cpu.ContextSwitchRateHandler;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ static HandlerRegistry createDefault(MeterProvider meterProvider) {
new ContainerConfigurationHandler(),
new LongLockHandler(grouper),
new ThreadCountHandler(),
new ClassesLoadedHandler());
new ClassesLoadedHandler(),
new DirectBufferStatisticsHandler());
handlers.addAll(basicHandlers);

var meter =
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,37 +26,53 @@ private Constants() {}
public static final String REGION_COUNT = "region.count";
public static final String COMMITTED = "committed";
public static final String RESERVED = "reserved";
public static final String INITIAL_SIZE = "initialSize";
public static final String USED = "used";
public static final String COMMITTED_SIZE = "committedSize";
public static final String RESERVED_SIZE = "reservedSize";

public static final String DAEMON = "daemon";
public static final String HEAP = "heap";
public static final String NON_HEAP = "nonheap";
public static final String NETWORK_MODE_READ = "read";
public static final String NETWORK_MODE_WRITE = "write";
public static final String DURATION = "duration";
public static final String END_OF_MINOR_GC = "end of minor GC";
public static final String END_OF_MAJOR_GC = "end of major GC";

public static final String METRIC_NAME_NETWORK_BYTES = "process.runtime.jvm.network.io";
public static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_NETWORK_BYTES = "Network read/write bytes";
public static final String METRIC_NAME_NETWORK_DURATION = "process.runtime.jvm.network.time";
public static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_NETWORK_DURATION = "Network read/write duration";
public static final String METRIC_NAME_COMMITTED = "process.runtime.jvm.memory.committed";
public static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_COMMITTED = "Measure of memory committed";
public static final String NETWORK_MODE_READ = "read";
public static final String NETWORK_MODE_WRITE = "write";
public static final String METRIC_NAME_MEMORY = "process.runtime.jvm.memory.usage";
public static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_MEMORY = "Measure of memory used";
public static final String METRIC_NAME_MEMORY_AFTER =
"process.runtime.jvm.memory.usage_after_last_gc";
public static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_MEMORY = "Measure of memory used";
public static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_MEMORY_AFTER =
"Measure of memory used, as measured after the most recent garbage collection event on this pool";
public static final String METRIC_NAME_MEMORY_ALLOCATION =
"process.runtime.jvm.memory.allocation";
public static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_MEMORY_ALLOCATION = "Allocation";
public static final String METRIC_NAME_MEMORY_INIT = "process.runtime.jvm.memory.init";
public static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_MEMORY_INIT = "Measure of initial memory requested";
public static final String METRIC_NAME_MEMORY_LIMIT = "process.runtime.jvm.memory.limit";
public static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_MEMORY_LIMIT = "Measure of max obtainable memory";
public static final String METRIC_NAME_GC_DURATION = "process.runtime.jvm.gc.duration";
public static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_GC_DURATION =
"Duration of JVM garbage collection actions";

public static final AttributeKey<String> ATTR_THREAD_NAME = AttributeKey.stringKey("thread.name");
public static final AttributeKey<String> ATTR_ARENA_NAME = AttributeKey.stringKey("arena");
public static final AttributeKey<String> ATTR_NETWORK_MODE = AttributeKey.stringKey("mode");
public static final AttributeKey<String> ATTR_TYPE = AttributeKey.stringKey("type");
public static final AttributeKey<String> ATTR_POOL = AttributeKey.stringKey("pool");
public static final AttributeKey<String> ATTR_GC = AttributeKey.stringKey("pool");
public static final AttributeKey<String> ATTR_ACTION = AttributeKey.stringKey("action");
public static final AttributeKey<Boolean> ATTR_DAEMON = AttributeKey.booleanKey(DAEMON);
public static final String UNIT_CLASSES = "{classes}";
public static final String UNIT_THREADS = "{threads}";
public static final String UNIT_BUFFERS = "{buffers}";
public static final String UNIT_UTILIZATION = "1";
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
/*
* Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/

package io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.buffer;

import static io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.Constants.ATTR_POOL;
import static io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.Constants.BYTES;
import static io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.Constants.UNIT_BUFFERS;
import static io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.RecordedEventHandler.defaultMeter;

import io.opentelemetry.api.common.Attributes;
import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.Meter;
import io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.RecordedEventHandler;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Optional;
import jdk.jfr.consumer.RecordedEvent;

public final class DirectBufferStatisticsHandler implements RecordedEventHandler {
private static final String METRIC_NAME_USAGE = "process.runtime.jvm.buffer.usage";
private static final String METRIC_NAME_LIMIT = "process.runtime.jvm.buffer.limit";
private static final String METRIC_NAME_COUNT = "process.runtime.jvm.buffer.count";
private static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_USAGE = "Measure of memory used by buffers";
private static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_LIMIT =
"Measure of total memory capacity of buffers";
private static final String METRIC_DESCRIPTION_COUNT = "Number of buffers in the pool";
private static final String COUNT = "count";
private static final String MAX_CAPACITY = "maxCapacity";
private static final String MEMORY_USED = "memoryUsed";

private static final String EVENT_NAME = "jdk.DirectBufferStatistics";
private static final Attributes ATTR = Attributes.of(ATTR_POOL, "direct");

private volatile long usage = 0;
private volatile long limit = 0;
private volatile long count = 0;

public DirectBufferStatisticsHandler() {
initializeMeter(defaultMeter());
}

@Override
public void accept(RecordedEvent ev) {
if (ev.hasField(COUNT)) {
count = ev.getLong(COUNT);
}
if (ev.hasField(MAX_CAPACITY)) {
limit = ev.getLong(MAX_CAPACITY);
}
if (ev.hasField(MEMORY_USED)) {
usage = ev.getLong(MEMORY_USED);
}
}

@Override
public String getEventName() {
return EVENT_NAME;
}

@Override
public void initializeMeter(Meter meter) {
meter
.upDownCounterBuilder(METRIC_NAME_USAGE)
.setDescription(METRIC_DESCRIPTION_USAGE)
.setUnit(BYTES)
.buildWithCallback(
measurement -> {
measurement.record(usage, ATTR);
});
meter
.upDownCounterBuilder(METRIC_NAME_LIMIT)
.setDescription(METRIC_DESCRIPTION_LIMIT)
.setUnit(BYTES)
.buildWithCallback(
measurement -> {
measurement.record(limit, ATTR);
});
meter
.upDownCounterBuilder(METRIC_NAME_COUNT)
.setDescription(METRIC_DESCRIPTION_COUNT)
.setUnit(UNIT_BUFFERS)
.buildWithCallback(measurement -> measurement.record(count, ATTR));
}

@Override
public Optional<Duration> getPollingDuration() {
return Optional.of(Duration.ofSeconds(1));
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What's the significance of the polling duration? Why 1s vs. 5s, 10s, etc?

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The JFR streaming system flushes the in memory JFR buffers holding event data to the disk repo at 1s intervals, at which point they may be consumed by the handlers. So polling at 1s intervals should provide the most up to date data without adding unnecessary overhead.

}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
/*
* Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/

package io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics;

import static io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.Constants.ATTR_POOL;
import static io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.Constants.BYTES;
import static io.opentelemetry.contrib.jfr.metrics.internal.Constants.UNIT_BUFFERS;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

import io.opentelemetry.api.common.Attributes;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class BufferMetricTest extends AbstractMetricsTest {

/**
* This is a basic test that allocates some buffers and tests to make sure the resulting JFR event
* was handled and turned into the expected metrics.
*
* <p>This test handles all 3 buffer related metrics defined in the OpenTelemetry Java runtime
* Semantic Conventions.
*
* <p>Currently JFR only has support for the "direct" buffer pool. The "mapped" and "mapped -
* 'non-volatile memory'" pools do not have corresponding JFR events. In the future, events should
* be added for those missing pools.
*/
@Test
void shouldHaveJfrLoadedClassesCountEvents() {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(10000);
buffer.put("test".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

waitAndAssertMetrics(
metric ->
metric
.hasName("process.runtime.jvm.buffer.count")
.hasDescription("Number of buffers in the pool")
.hasUnit(UNIT_BUFFERS)
.hasLongSumSatisfying(
sum ->
sum.hasPointsSatisfying(
point ->
point.satisfies(
pointData -> {
assertThat(pointData.getValue()).isGreaterThan(0);
assertThat(pointData.getAttributes())
.isEqualTo(Attributes.of(ATTR_POOL, "direct"));
}))),
metric ->
metric
.hasName("process.runtime.jvm.buffer.limit")
.hasDescription("Measure of total memory capacity of buffers")
.hasUnit(BYTES)
.hasLongSumSatisfying(
sum ->
sum.hasPointsSatisfying(
point ->
point.satisfies(
pointData -> {
assertThat(pointData.getValue()).isGreaterThan(0);
assertThat(pointData.getAttributes())
.isEqualTo(Attributes.of(ATTR_POOL, "direct"));
}))),
metric ->
metric
.hasName("process.runtime.jvm.buffer.usage")
.hasDescription("Measure of memory used by buffers")
.hasUnit(BYTES)
.hasLongSumSatisfying(
sum ->
sum.hasPointsSatisfying(
point ->
point.satisfies(
pointData -> {
assertThat(pointData.getValue()).isGreaterThan(0);
assertThat(pointData.getAttributes())
.isEqualTo(Attributes.of(ATTR_POOL, "direct"));
}))));
}
}