Add storage version info

[acquamarin]

Implement storage version info

1. When starting database, the catalog will check whether the storage version number stored in the file matches the one in the current build. If not, an exception will be thrown.
2. When writing catalog to disk, we also save the storage version number to the header of the catalog file.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 81.25% and project coverage change: +0.06 🎉

Comparison is base (8a5a826) 92.64% compared to head (2a87e77) 92.70%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1436      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   92.64%   92.70%   +0.06%     
==========================================
  Files         650      652       +2     
  Lines       22613    22787     +174     
==========================================
+ Hits        20949    21125     +176     
+ Misses       1664     1662       -2     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/include/catalog/catalog.h	100.00% <ø> (ø)
src/include/storage/storage_info.h	75.00% <75.00%> (ø)
src/catalog/catalog.cpp	89.84% <83.33%> (-0.43%)	⬇️

... and 10 files with indirect coverage changes

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[mewim]

Could we separate the storage version and the database version into two vars? Maybe it would be useful to upgrade the database version while maintaining the old storage version if it does not change?

[ray6080]

Can you also add a magic word ('KUZU') check? We should error if there is no magic word. (something along this line: "This is not a valid Kuzu database directory for the current version of Kuzu.")

[ray6080]

Could we separate the storage version and the database version into two vars? Maybe it would be useful to upgrade the database version while maintaining the old storage version if it does not change?

One way to solve this might be to put multiple project versions pointing to the same storage version inside StorageVersionInfo.