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Certbot plugin for Azure services - authenticate with DNS, install to App Gateways

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Azure plugin for Certbot client

Use the certbot client to generate and install certificates in Azure.

Currently it supports authentication with Azure DNS and installation to Azure App Gateway.

Before you start

Before starting you need:

  • An Azure account and the Azure CLI installed.
  • Certbot installed locally.

Setup

The easiest way to install both the certbot client and the certbot-azure plugin is:

pip install certbot-azure

If you are in Mac OS you will need a local set up for Python and we recommend a virtual environment. You might also need to install dialog: brew install dialog.

If you are in Ubuntu you will need to install pip and other libraries:

apt-get install python-pip python-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libjpeg8-dev zlib1g-dev dialog

And then run pip install certbot-azure.

Obtaining a certificate with Azure DNS authentication

To generate a certificate and install it in an Azure App Gateway first generate your credentials:

az ad sp create-for-rbac \
--name Certbot --sdk-auth \
--role "DNS Zone Contributor" \
--scope /subscriptions/<SUBSCRIPTION_ID>/resourceGroups/<RESOURCE_GROUP_ID \
> mycredentials.json

Then generate the certificate:

certbot certonly -d REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_DOMAIN \
-a dns-azure --dns-azure-credentials mycredentials.json \
--dns-azure-resource-group <REPLACE_WITH_RESOURCE_GROUP>

Follow the screen prompts and you should end up with the certificate in your distribution. It may take a couple minutes to update.

Installing a certificate to an Azure App Gateway

To generate a certificate and install it in an Azure App Gateway first generate your credentials:

az ad sp create-for-rbac \
--name Certbot --sdk-auth \
--scope /subscriptions/<SUBSCRIPTION_ID>/resourceGroups/<RESOURCE_GROUP_ID \
> mycredentials.json

Then generate and install the certificate (this example uses Azure DNS for authentication):

certbot -d REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_DOMAIN \
-a dns-azure --dns-azure-credentials mycredentials.json \
--dns-azure-resource-group <REPLACE_WITH_RESOURCE_GROUP> \
-i azure_agw --certbot-azure-ag:installer-credentials mycredentials.json \
--azure-agw-resource-group <REPLACE_WITH_RESOURCE_GROUP> \
--azure-agw-app-gateway-name <REPLACE_WITH_APP_GATEWAY_NAME>

Follow the screen prompts and you should end up with the certificate in your distribution. It may take a couple minutes to update.

Automate renewal

To automate the renewal process without prompts (for example, with a monthly cron), you can add the certbot parameters --renew-by-default --text

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