Dartz Option and Either

Dartz is a powerful functional programming library for Dart and Flutter. In this repository, we explore two fundamental concepts from Dartz: Option and Either. These concepts are particularly useful when making API calls or handling various outcomes in your Dart or Flutter projects.

Option

An Option is a type that represents a value that may or may not be present. It can have two possible values:

1. none: This indicates that data is in the process of being fetched, or an API call is in progress.
2. T: The T type can represent integers, strings, or any data type. In our case, T is an Either<ApiFailure, List<dynamic>>.

To access the value inside an Option variable, you need to use the fold method. The fold method enforces handling both conditions. You can assign a value to an Option using some(T).

Either

An Either is another powerful concept in Dartz. It can have two values:

1. L: This represents a failure or error, typically ApiFailure in our case.
2. R: This represents a success value, often List<dynamic> in our context.

Just like with Option, you use the fold method to access the values inside an Either variable.

BaseController and BaseView

In addition to Option and Either, we've included BaseController and BaseView in this repository. These components are designed to handle common functionality in your Dart and Flutter projects.

• BaseController: This is a base controller class that provides common functionality for your controllers. It can help manage state, perform common operations, and simplify your app's logic.

• BaseView: The BaseView is a base view class that offers a foundation for your UI components. It can help with layout, theming, and providing a consistent look and feel for your app.

Usage Example

Here's a brief example of how to use Option and Either:

Option<Either<ApiFailure, List<dynamic>>> apiResponse = none();

// Assign a value
apiResponse = some(left(ApiFailure)); // Represents an API failure
// OR
apiResponse = some(right(List<dynamic>)); // Represents API success

apiResponse.fold(
  () {
    // Handle the case when an API call is in progress
  },
  (eitherValue) => eitherValue.fold(
    (apiFailure) {
      // Handle API error
    },
    (success) {
      // Handle API success
    },
  ),
);