chore: Bump stackable-operator and other dependencies

[NickLarsenNZ]

Description

Part of stackabletech/issues#601
Bump dependencies ahead of the 24.7 release

Definition of Done Checklist

• Not all of these items are applicable to all PRs, the author should update this template to only leave the boxes in that are relevant
• Please make sure all these things are done and tick the boxes

Author

Beta Give feedback

1. Integration tests passed (for non trivial changes)

Reviewer

Beta Give feedback

1. Changelog updated
2. Cargo.toml only contains references to git tags (not specific commits or branches)

[NickLarsenNZ]

Nightly tests pass

=== NAME  kuttl
    harness.go:408: run tests finished
    harness.go:516: cleaning up
    harness.go:573: removing temp folder: ""
--- PASS: kuttl (1311.64s)
    --- PASS: kuttl/harness (0.00s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/tls_trino-latest-451_use-authentication-true_use-tls-true_use-internal-tls-true_openshift-false (236.73s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/tls_trino-latest-451_use-authentication-false_use-tls-true_use-internal-tls-true_openshift-false (74.46s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/tls_trino-latest-451_use-authentication-true_use-tls-true_use-internal-tls-false_openshift-false (71.57s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/tls_trino-latest-451_use-authentication-true_use-tls-false_use-internal-tls-true_openshift-false (72.76s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/tls_trino-latest-451_use-authentication-true_use-tls-false_use-internal-tls-false_openshift-false (66.28s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/tls_trino-latest-451_use-authentication-false_use-tls-false_use-internal-tls-true_openshift-false (69.81s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/tls_trino-latest-451_use-authentication-false_use-tls-true_use-internal-tls-false_openshift-false (77.40s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/smoke_trino-451_hive-3.1.3_opa-0.66.0_hdfs-3.4.0_zookeeper-3.9.2_s3-use-tls-true_openshift-false (729.58s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/tls_trino-latest-451_use-authentication-false_use-tls-false_use-internal-tls-false_openshift-false (67.23s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/resources_trino-latest-451_openshift-false (44.37s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/orphaned-resources_trino-latest-451_openshift-false (58.65s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/authentication_trino-latest-451_ldap-use-tls-false_openshift-false (297.41s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/authentication_trino-latest-451_ldap-use-tls-true_openshift-false (256.08s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/cluster-operation_trino-latest-451_openshift-false (69.64s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/logging_trino-451_openshift-false (77.07s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/opa-authorization_trino-latest-451_hive-3.1.3_opa-0.66.0_keycloak-25.0.0_openshift-false (284.63s)
PASS