Voting Systems

DOCUMENTATION:

This project implements various voting systems using Java 21.

WIP - Work In Progress

Available rules

• Anti-Plurality
• First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)
• Two Round System (TRS)
• Borda Count
• Condorcet
• Bucklin
• Approval Voting
• Single Non-Transferable Vote
• Instant Runoff
• Copeland
• Kemeny
• Minimax
• Coombs
• Baldwin
• D'Hondt
• Sainte-Lague
• Hamilton
• Hare-Clark

TODO

• More available rules
• More operations on datasets
• Easier construction of datasets

Example Usage

Let's suppose we have a voting where the election method is FPTP (wikipedia).

There is one party named "Foo" and three candidates: "A", "B", "C".

Here is a table of all votes. Because FPTP is a single-choice method, let's write the aggregated results by party.

Party	Votes
A	5
B	3
C	4

As we can see, the winner is of course the candidate A with 5 votes.

Let's model this using the libraries from this repository:

import io.github.siemieniuk.votingsystems.ballot.SingleChoiceBallot;
import io.github.siemieniuk.votingsystems.ballot.entry.CandidateEntry;
import io.github.siemieniuk.votingsystems.ballot.dataset.SingleChoiceBallotDataset;
import io.github.siemieniuk.votingsystems.strategy.FirstPastThePost;

class AnyClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create a dataset which stores ballots and candidates.
        SingleChoiceBallotDataset dataset = new SingleChoiceBallotDataset();

        // Create options which should be on ballots using CandidateEntry object.
        CandidateEntry[] candidateEntries = new CandidateEntry[]{
                new CandidateEntry("Foo", "A"),
                new CandidateEntry("Foo", "B"),
                new CandidateEntry("Foo", "C")
        };

        int[] howManyVotes = new int[]{5, 3, 4};
        for (int i = 0; i < howManyVotes.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < howManyVotes[i]; j++) {
                // Create a filled Single Choice Ballot passing a CandidateEntry instance.
                SingleChoiceBallot ballot = new SingleChoiceBallot(candidateEntries[i]);

                // Add ballot to the dataset
                dataset.add(ballot);
            }
        }

        // Create an object with the strategy (voting system)
        FirstPastThePost strategy = new FirstPastThePost();

        // Load data using .fit()
        strategy.fit(dataset);

        // Retrieve winners (always as List<CandidateEntry>).
        // In this example, the winner is CandidateEntry(1, "A")
        List<CandidateEntry> winners = strategy.getWinners();
    }
}

Where Can I Use This Library?

Anywhere where Social Choice Theory is applicable, i.e.:

• your own online electional system
• your own module using ready components from Voting Systems
• evaluating your Social Choice Theory experiments

Unit Tests

All unit tests are available in the src/test folder.