Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

improve Pin documentation #58574

Merged
merged 24 commits into from
Feb 22, 2019
Merged
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from 17 commits
Commits
Show all changes
24 commits
Select commit Hold shift + click to select a range
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
23 changes: 16 additions & 7 deletions src/libcore/marker.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -597,33 +597,42 @@ unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Freeze for &mut T {}

/// Types which can be safely moved after being pinned.
///
/// Since Rust itself has no notion of immovable types, and will consider moves to always be safe,
/// Since Rust itself has no notion of immovable types, and considers moves
/// (e.g. through assignment or [`mem::replace`]) to always be safe,
/// this trait cannot prevent types from moving by itself.
///
/// Instead it can be used to prevent moves through the type system,
/// Instead it is used to prevent moves through the type system,
/// by controlling the behavior of pointers wrapped in the [`Pin`] wrapper,
/// which "pin" the type in place by not allowing it to be moved out of them.
/// See the [`pin module`] documentation for more information on pinning.
///
/// Implementing this trait lifts the restrictions of pinning off a type,
/// which then allows it to move out with functions such as [`replace`].
/// which then allows it to move out with functions such as [`mem::replace`].
///
/// `Unpin` has no consequence at all for non-pinned data. In particular,
/// [`mem::replace`] happily moves `!Unpin` data (it works for any `&mut T`, not
/// just when `T: Unpin`). However, you cannot use
/// [`mem::replace`] on data wrapped inside a [`Pin`] because you cannot get the
RalfJung marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
/// `&mut T` you need for that, and *that* is what makes this system work.
///
/// So this, for example, can only be done on types implementing `Unpin`:
///
/// ```rust
/// use std::mem::replace;
/// use std::mem;
/// use std::pin::Pin;
///
/// let mut string = "this".to_string();
/// let mut pinned_string = Pin::new(&mut string);
///
/// // dereferencing the pointer mutably is only possible because String implements Unpin
/// replace(&mut *pinned_string, "other".to_string());
/// // We need a mutable reference to call `mem::replace`.
/// // We can obtain such a reference by (implicitly) invoking `Pin::deref_mut`,
/// // but that is only possible because `String` implements `Unpin`.
/// mem::replace(&mut *pinned_string, "other".to_string());
/// ```
///
/// This trait is automatically implemented for almost every type.
///
/// [`replace`]: ../../std/mem/fn.replace.html
/// [`mem::replace`]: ../../std/mem/fn.replace.html
/// [`Pin`]: ../pin/struct.Pin.html
RalfJung marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
/// [`pin module`]: ../../std/pin/index.html
#[stable(feature = "pin", since = "1.33.0")]
Expand Down
Loading