Rollup merge of #116839 - joboet:xous_thread_parking, r=m-ou-se

Implement thread parking for xous

This follows the pattern set by [the Windows parker](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/ddef56d5dfa18f169af9db912dc8e8343797eebb/library/std/src/sys/windows/thread_parking.rs) when it uses keyed events. An atomic variable is used to track the state and optimize the fast path, while notifications are send via the ticktime server to block and unblock the thread.

ping `@xobs`
`@rustbot` label +T-libs +A-atomic
r? libs

library/std/src/lib.rs

@@ -336,6 +336,7 @@
 #![feature(portable_simd)]
 #![feature(prelude_2024)]
 #![feature(ptr_as_uninit)]
+#![feature(ptr_from_ref)]
 #![feature(raw_os_nonzero)]
 #![feature(round_ties_even)]
 #![feature(slice_internals)]

library/std/src/sys/xous/mod.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ pub mod process;
 pub mod stdio;
 pub mod thread;
 pub mod thread_local_key;
-#[path = "../unsupported/thread_parking.rs"]
 pub mod thread_parking;
 pub mod time;
 

library/std/src/sys/xous/thread_parking.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::{blocking_scalar, scalar};
+use crate::os::xous::services::{ticktimer_server, TicktimerScalar};
+use crate::pin::Pin;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{
+    AtomicI8,
+    Ordering::{Acquire, Release},
+};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+const NOTIFIED: i8 = 1;
+const EMPTY: i8 = 0;
+const PARKED: i8 = -1;
+
+pub struct Parker {
+    state: AtomicI8,
+}
+
+impl Parker {
+    pub unsafe fn new_in_place(parker: *mut Parker) {
+        unsafe { parker.write(Parker { state: AtomicI8::new(EMPTY) }) }
+    }
+
+    fn index(&self) -> usize {
+        ptr::from_ref(self).addr()
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn park(self: Pin<&Self>) {
+        // Change NOTIFIED to EMPTY and EMPTY to PARKED.
+        let state = self.state.fetch_sub(1, Acquire);
+        if state == NOTIFIED {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // The state was set to PARKED. Wait until the `unpark` wakes us up.
+        blocking_scalar(
+            ticktimer_server(),
+            TicktimerScalar::WaitForCondition(self.index(), 0).into(),
+        )
+        .expect("failed to send WaitForCondition command");
+
+        self.state.swap(EMPTY, Acquire);
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn park_timeout(self: Pin<&Self>, timeout: Duration) {
+        // Change NOTIFIED to EMPTY and EMPTY to PARKED.
+        let state = self.state.fetch_sub(1, Acquire);
+        if state == NOTIFIED {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // A value of zero indicates an indefinite wait. Clamp the number of
+        // milliseconds to the allowed range.
+        let millis = usize::max(timeout.as_millis().try_into().unwrap_or(usize::MAX), 1);
+
+        let was_timeout = blocking_scalar(
+            ticktimer_server(),
+            TicktimerScalar::WaitForCondition(self.index(), millis).into(),
+        )
+        .expect("failed to send WaitForCondition command")[0]
+            != 0;
+
+        let state = self.state.swap(EMPTY, Acquire);
+        if was_timeout && state == NOTIFIED {
+            // The state was set to NOTIFIED after we returned from the wait
+            // but before we reset the state. Therefore, a wakeup is on its
+            // way, which we need to consume here.
+            // NOTICE: this is a priority hole.
+            blocking_scalar(
+                ticktimer_server(),
+                TicktimerScalar::WaitForCondition(self.index(), 0).into(),
+            )
+            .expect("failed to send WaitForCondition command");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn unpark(self: Pin<&Self>) {
+        let state = self.state.swap(NOTIFIED, Release);
+        if state == PARKED {
+            // The thread is parked, wake it up.
+            blocking_scalar(
+                ticktimer_server(),
+                TicktimerScalar::NotifyCondition(self.index(), 1).into(),
+            )
+            .expect("failed to send NotifyCondition command");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Parker {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        scalar(ticktimer_server(), TicktimerScalar::FreeCondition(self.index()).into()).ok();
+    }
+}