string_lit_as_bytes doesn't work correctly

[farodin91]

I'm not shure why this not work correct.
"key".as_bytes().to_owned() => b"key".to_owned() for type Vec<u8>

[clarfonthey]

It's because b"key" is interpreted as [u8; 3] when to_owned is expecting [u8]. This is something that should be fixed on the compiler end, but for now, it's an error in the lint.

[sinkuu]

This doesn't seem to be a compiler issue. to_owned clones things that can be cloned (impl<T> ToOwned for T where T: Clone { type Owned = T; }), and b"key" is a [u8; 3] which is Clone.

Try using [T]::to_vec; b"key".to_vec() returns Vec<u8>.

[farodin91]

@sinkuu .to_vec() works perfect for me.
Thank you.

[dtolnay]

Just sharing a concrete repro for "doesn't work":

fn f(_: Vec<u8>) {}

fn main() {
    f("...".as_bytes().to_owned());
}

Suggestion by clippy:

warning: calling `as_bytes()` on a string literal
  --> src/main.rs:4:7
  |
4 |     f("...".as_bytes().to_owned());
  |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using a byte string literal instead: `b"..."`
  |
  = note: `#[warn(clippy::string_lit_as_bytes)]` on by default
  = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#string_lit_as_bytes

So we change:

-     f("...".as_bytes().to_owned());
+     f(b"...".to_owned());

Resulting type error:

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> src/main.rs:4:7
  |
4 |     f(b"...".to_owned());
  |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  |       |
  |       expected struct `Vec`, found array `[u8; 3]`
  |       help: try using a conversion method: `b"...".to_owned().to_vec()`
  |
  = note: expected struct `Vec<u8>`
              found array `[u8; 3]`