Auto merge of rust-lang#108440 - Zoxc:encoder-enum, r=cjgillot

Emit the enum discriminant separately for the Encodable macro

This changes the `Encodable` proc macro to first emit the discriminant with a separate `match` statement, then emit the fields. LLVM can optimize down the first `match` to just a read of the enum discriminant. This avoids generating a `emit_usize` call per variant and enums with no fields now optimize down to just a single `emit_usize` call.

The no variant case is special cased to avoid warnings about unreachable code.

<table><tr><td rowspan="2">Benchmark</td><td colspan="1"><b>Before</b></th><td colspan="2"><b>After</b></th></tr><tr><td align="right">Time</td><td align="right">Time</td><td align="right">%</th></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>clap</b>:check:unchanged</td><td align="right">0.4676s</td><td align="right">0.4640s</td><td align="right"> -0.78%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>hyper</b>:check:unchanged</td><td align="right">0.1348s</td><td align="right">0.1338s</td><td align="right"> -0.75%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>regex</b>:check:unchanged</td><td align="right">0.3370s</td><td align="right">0.3352s</td><td align="right"> -0.54%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>syn</b>:check:unchanged</td><td align="right">0.6326s</td><td align="right">0.6281s</td><td align="right"> -0.71%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>syntex_syntax</b>:check:unchanged</td><td align="right">1.8561s</td><td align="right">1.8589s</td><td align="right"> 0.15%</td></tr><tr><td>Total</td><td align="right">3.4282s</td><td align="right">3.4200s</td><td align="right"> -0.24%</td></tr><tr><td>Summary</td><td align="right">1.0000s</td><td align="right">0.9947s</td><td align="right"> -0.53%</td></tr></table>

compiler/rustc_macros/src/serialize.rs

@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@ fn decodable_body(
     }
     let ty_name = s.ast().ident.to_string();
     let decode_body = match s.variants() {
+        [] => {
+            let message = format!("`{}` has no variants to decode", ty_name);
+            quote! {
+                panic!(#message)
+            }
+        }
         [vi] => vi.construct(|field, _index| decode_field(field)),
         variants => {
             let match_inner: TokenStream = variants
@@ -139,6 +145,11 @@ fn encodable_body(
     });
 
     let encode_body = match s.variants() {
+        [] => {
+            quote! {
+                match *self {}
+            }
+        }
         [_] => {
             let encode_inner = s.each_variant(|vi| {
                 vi.bindings()
@@ -160,6 +171,23 @@ fn encodable_body(
             }
         }
         _ => {
+            let disc = {
+                let mut variant_idx = 0usize;
+                let encode_inner = s.each_variant(|_| {
+                    let result = quote! {
+                        #variant_idx
+                    };
+                    variant_idx += 1;
+                    result
+                });
+                quote! {
+                    let disc = match *self {
+                        #encode_inner
+                    };
+                    ::rustc_serialize::Encoder::emit_usize(__encoder, disc);
+                }
+            };
+
             let mut variant_idx = 0usize;
             let encode_inner = s.each_variant(|vi| {
                 let encode_fields: TokenStream = vi
@@ -176,26 +204,11 @@ fn encodable_body(
                         result
                     })
                     .collect();
-
-                let result = if !vi.bindings().is_empty() {
-                    quote! {
-                        ::rustc_serialize::Encoder::emit_enum_variant(
-                            __encoder,
-                            #variant_idx,
-                            |__encoder| { #encode_fields }
-                        )
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    quote! {
-                        ::rustc_serialize::Encoder::emit_fieldless_enum_variant::<#variant_idx>(
-                            __encoder,
-                        )
-                    }
-                };
                 variant_idx += 1;
-                result
+                encode_fields
             });
             quote! {
+                #disc
                 match *self {
                     #encode_inner
                 }

compiler/rustc_serialize/src/serialize.rs

@@ -43,25 +43,13 @@ pub trait Encoder {
     fn emit_str(&mut self, v: &str);
     fn emit_raw_bytes(&mut self, s: &[u8]);
 
-    // Convenience for the derive macro:
     fn emit_enum_variant<F>(&mut self, v_id: usize, f: F)
     where
         F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
     {
         self.emit_usize(v_id);
         f(self);
     }
-
-    // We put the field index in a const generic to allow the emit_usize to be
-    // compiled into a more efficient form. In practice, the variant index is
-    // known at compile-time, and that knowledge allows much more efficient
-    // codegen than we'd otherwise get. LLVM isn't always able to make the
-    // optimization that would otherwise be necessary here, likely due to the
-    // multiple levels of inlining and const-prop that are needed.
-    #[inline]
-    fn emit_fieldless_enum_variant<const ID: usize>(&mut self) {
-        self.emit_usize(ID)
-    }
 }
 
 // Note: all the methods in this trait are infallible, which may be surprising.