Add wait in replica recovery for allocation id to propagate on source node

[gbbafna]

Description

When remote cluster state is enabled, cluster state propagation might get delayed . This cause replica recoveries to fail complaining that source node does not have the shard listed in its state as allocated on the node . This PR adds retry and backoff and gives some time for cluster state to get propagated and would prevent shards from failing due to same.

Related Issues

Resolves #[Issue number to be closed when this PR is merged]

Check List

• Functionality includes testing.
• API changes companion pull request created, if applicable.
• Public documentation issue/PR created, if applicable.

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[github-actions]

❌ Gradle check result for fe22335: FAILURE

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❌ Gradle check result for dc1afb5: FAILURE

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[ashking94]

Left some comments, pls address

[github-actions]

❌ Gradle check result for 221243c: null

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❌ Gradle check result for 1213150: FAILURE

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❌ Gradle check result for 1213150: FAILURE

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✅ Gradle check result for 487fa64: SUCCESS

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 88.46154% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 71.94%. Comparing base (729e40d) to head (487fa64).
Report is 22 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...search/indices/recovery/RecoverySourceHandler.java	86.95%	1 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main   #15558      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     71.95%   71.94%   -0.02%     
- Complexity    64192    64197       +5     
============================================
  Files          5270     5271       +1     
  Lines        300052   300181     +129     
  Branches      43368    43384      +16     
============================================
+ Hits         215917   215963      +46     
- Misses        66442    66493      +51     
- Partials      17693    17725      +32     

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