[Manual Backport 2.x][CI] Reduce redundancy by using matrix strategy on workflows (#3514)

[kavilla]

Backport of 1e127b0 from #3514

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #3609 (b1ba6c9) into 2.x (8bfc631) will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is n/a.

❗ Current head b1ba6c9 differs from pull request most recent head e8ee2f1. Consider uploading reports for the commit e8ee2f1 to get more accurate results

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@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##              2.x    #3609   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   66.41%   66.41%           
=======================================
  Files        3206     3206           
  Lines       61597    61597           
  Branches     9503     9503           
=======================================
  Hits        40911    40911           
- Misses      18408    18409    +1     
+ Partials     2278     2277    -1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
Linux	?
Windows	66.41% <ø> (?)

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[opensearch-trigger-bot]

The backport to 2.6 failed:

The process '/usr/bin/git' failed with exit code 128

To backport manually, run these commands in your terminal:

# Fetch latest updates from GitHub
git fetch
# Create a new working tree
git worktree add ../.worktrees/backport-2.6 2.6
# Navigate to the new working tree
pushd ../.worktrees/backport-2.6
# Create a new branch
git switch --create backport/backport-3609-to-2.6
# Cherry-pick the merged commit of this pull request and resolve the conflicts
git cherry-pick -x --mainline 1 f980684fef311e7e04792f6828e1ab71895789f2
# Push it to GitHub
git push --set-upstream origin backport/backport-3609-to-2.6
# Go back to the original working tree
popd
# Delete the working tree
git worktree remove ../.worktrees/backport-2.6

Then, create a pull request where the base branch is 2.6 and the compare/head branch is backport/backport-3609-to-2.6.

[joshuarrrr]

@kavilla I think we can skip the 2.6 backport on this