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Event payload lives in the LogRecord body #566

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payload lives in the log body
breedx-splk Nov 30, 2023
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lint
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Update docs/general/events.md
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code review comments.
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update phrasing about name determining schema existence.
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make some changelog yaml instead
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these are ints
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30 changes: 26 additions & 4 deletions docs/general/events.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,13 +3,35 @@ linkTitle: Events
aliases: [docs/specs/semconv/general/events-general]
--->

# Semantic Conventions for Event Attributes
# Semantic Conventions for Events

**Status**: [Experimental][DocumentStatus]

This document describes the attributes of standalone Events that are represented
This document describes the characteristics of standalone Events that are represented
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in the data model by `LogRecord`s.

Semantically, an Event is a named occurrence at an instant in time. It signals that
"this thing happened at this time" and provides additional specifics about the occurrence.
Examples of Events might include things like uncaught exceptions, button clicks, user logout,
network connection severed, etc.

In OpenTelemetry, Events are implemented as a specific type of `LogRecord` that conforms to
the conventions included here, and Events
[have their own API](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/logs/event-api.md).
The API abstracts away knowledge of `LogRecord` so that users only deal with Event
semantics.

In addition to a required name, an Event may contain a _payload_ of any type permitted by the
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[LogRecord body](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/logs/data-model.md#field-body).
In its implementation, the Event _payload_ will constitute the `Body` of the `LogRecord`.
Like all other OpenTelemetry signals, an Event has optional attribute metadata that helps describe
the event context.

Over time, some Events will be specified by OpenTelemetry and will have documented payload structure,
field semantics, and stability and requirement levels. Other events may be user-defined and carry
bespoke user semantics. When an Event name exists in the semantic conventions, its _payload_
structure and semantics will also be defined.
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The following semantic conventions for events are defined:

* **[General](#general-event-attributes): General semantic attributes that may be used in describing Events.**
Expand All @@ -18,8 +40,8 @@ The following semantic conventions for events are defined:
## General event attributes

Events are recorded as LogRecords that are shaped in a special way: Event
LogRecords have the attribute `event.name` that uniquely identifies the event.
Events with same `event.name` are structurally similar to one another. Events
LogRecords MUST have the attribute `event.name` that uniquely identifies the event.
Events with the same `event.name` are structurally similar to one another. Events
may also have other LogRecord attributes.

When recording events from an existing system as OpenTelemetry Events, it is
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