rust: upgrade to Rust 1.70.0

This is the second upgrade to the Rust toolchain, from 1.68.2 to 1.70.0
(i.e. the latest).

# Context and upgrade policy

See the upgrade policy [1] and the comments on the first upgrade in
commit 3ed03f4 ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2").

# Unstable features stabilized

No unstable features (that we use) were stabilized.

Therefore, the only unstable feature allowed to be used outside
the `kernel` crate is still `new_uninit`, though other code to be
upstreamed may increase the list.

Please see [2] for details.

# Other required changes

No required changes this time around.

# `alloc` upgrade and reviewing

The vast majority of changes are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded
at once.

There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from
upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates
needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer
infallible APIs coming from upstream.

Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative
approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and
the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only,
especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match
the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream.

Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in
the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot
potentially unintended changes to our additions.

To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following
to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream
Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after
applying this patch:

    # Get the difference with respect to the old version.
    git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc)
    git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc |
        cut -d/ -f3- |
        grep -Fv README.md |
        xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH
    git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch
    git -C linux restore rust/alloc

    # Apply this patch.
    git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch

    # Get the difference with respect to the new version.
    git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc)
    git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc |
        cut -d/ -f3- |
        grep -Fv README.md |
        xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH
    git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch
    git -C linux restore rust/alloc

Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first
approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second
approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended.

Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [1]
Link: Rust-for-Linux#2 [2]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

Documentation/process/changes.rst

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ you probably needn't concern yourself with pcmciautils.
 ====================== ===============  ========================================
 GNU C                  5.1              gcc --version
 Clang/LLVM (optional)  11.0.0           clang --version
-Rust (optional)        1.68.2           rustc --version
+Rust (optional)        1.70.0           rustc --version
 bindgen (optional)     0.56.0           bindgen --version
 GNU make               3.82             make --version
 bash                   4.2              bash --version

rust/alloc/alloc.rs

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ use core::ptr::{self, NonNull};
 #[doc(inline)]
 pub use core::alloc::*;
 
-use core::marker::Destruct;
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
@@ -333,16 +331,12 @@ unsafe fn exchange_malloc(size: usize, align: usize) -> *mut u8 {
 
 #[cfg_attr(not(test), lang = "box_free")]
 #[inline]
-#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
 // This signature has to be the same as `Box`, otherwise an ICE will happen.
 // When an additional parameter to `Box` is added (like `A: Allocator`), this has to be added here as
 // well.
 // For example if `Box` is changed to  `struct Box<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator>(Unique<T>, A)`,
 // this function has to be changed to `fn box_free<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator>(Unique<T>, A)` as well.
-pub(crate) const unsafe fn box_free<T: ?Sized, A: ~const Allocator + ~const Destruct>(
-    ptr: Unique<T>,
-    alloc: A,
-) {
+pub(crate) unsafe fn box_free<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator>(ptr: Unique<T>, alloc: A) {
     unsafe {
         let size = size_of_val(ptr.as_ref());
         let align = min_align_of_val(ptr.as_ref());

rust/alloc/boxed.rs

@@ -152,16 +152,13 @@ use core::any::Any;
 use core::async_iter::AsyncIterator;
 use core::borrow;
 use core::cmp::Ordering;
-use core::convert::{From, TryFrom};
 use core::error::Error;
 use core::fmt;
 use core::future::Future;
 use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-use core::iter::FromIterator;
-use core::iter::{FusedIterator, Iterator};
+use core::iter::FusedIterator;
 use core::marker::Tuple;
-use core::marker::{Destruct, Unpin, Unsize};
+use core::marker::Unsize;
 use core::mem;
 use core::ops::{
     CoerceUnsized, Deref, DerefMut, DispatchFromDyn, Generator, GeneratorState, Receiver,
@@ -218,6 +215,7 @@ impl<T> Box<T> {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[must_use]
+    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "box_new"]
     pub fn new(x: T) -> Self {
         #[rustc_box]
         Box::new(x)
@@ -287,9 +285,7 @@ impl<T> Box<T> {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline(always)]
     pub fn pin(x: T) -> Pin<Box<T>> {
-        (#[rustc_box]
-        Box::new(x))
-        .into()
+        Box::new(x).into()
     }
 
     /// Allocates memory on the heap then places `x` into it,
@@ -381,12 +377,11 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
     /// ```
     #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
     #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
-    pub const fn new_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Self
+    pub fn new_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Self
     where
-        A: ~const Allocator + ~const Destruct,
+        A: Allocator,
     {
         let mut boxed = Self::new_uninit_in(alloc);
         unsafe {
@@ -411,12 +406,10 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
     /// # Ok::<(), std::alloc::AllocError>(())
     /// ```
     #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
     #[inline]
-    pub const fn try_new_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Result<Self, AllocError>
+    pub fn try_new_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Result<Self, AllocError>
     where
-        T: ~const Destruct,
-        A: ~const Allocator + ~const Destruct,
+        A: Allocator,
     {
         let mut boxed = Self::try_new_uninit_in(alloc)?;
         unsafe {
@@ -446,13 +439,12 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
     /// assert_eq!(*five, 5)
     /// ```
     #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
     #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
     #[must_use]
     // #[unstable(feature = "new_uninit", issue = "63291")]
-    pub const fn new_uninit_in(alloc: A) -> Box<mem::MaybeUninit<T>, A>
+    pub fn new_uninit_in(alloc: A) -> Box<mem::MaybeUninit<T>, A>
     where
-        A: ~const Allocator + ~const Destruct,
+        A: Allocator,
     {
         let layout = Layout::new::<mem::MaybeUninit<T>>();
         // NOTE: Prefer match over unwrap_or_else since closure sometimes not inlineable.
@@ -487,10 +479,9 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
     /// ```
     #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
     // #[unstable(feature = "new_uninit", issue = "63291")]
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
-    pub const fn try_new_uninit_in(alloc: A) -> Result<Box<mem::MaybeUninit<T>, A>, AllocError>
+    pub fn try_new_uninit_in(alloc: A) -> Result<Box<mem::MaybeUninit<T>, A>, AllocError>
     where
-        A: ~const Allocator + ~const Destruct,
+        A: Allocator,
     {
         let layout = Layout::new::<mem::MaybeUninit<T>>();
         let ptr = alloc.allocate(layout)?.cast();
@@ -518,13 +509,12 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
     ///
     /// [zeroed]: mem::MaybeUninit::zeroed
     #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
     #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
     // #[unstable(feature = "new_uninit", issue = "63291")]
     #[must_use]
-    pub const fn new_zeroed_in(alloc: A) -> Box<mem::MaybeUninit<T>, A>
+    pub fn new_zeroed_in(alloc: A) -> Box<mem::MaybeUninit<T>, A>
     where
-        A: ~const Allocator + ~const Destruct,
+        A: Allocator,
     {
         let layout = Layout::new::<mem::MaybeUninit<T>>();
         // NOTE: Prefer match over unwrap_or_else since closure sometimes not inlineable.
@@ -559,10 +549,9 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
     /// [zeroed]: mem::MaybeUninit::zeroed
     #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
     // #[unstable(feature = "new_uninit", issue = "63291")]
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
-    pub const fn try_new_zeroed_in(alloc: A) -> Result<Box<mem::MaybeUninit<T>, A>, AllocError>
+    pub fn try_new_zeroed_in(alloc: A) -> Result<Box<mem::MaybeUninit<T>, A>, AllocError>
     where
-        A: ~const Allocator + ~const Destruct,
+        A: Allocator,
     {
         let layout = Layout::new::<mem::MaybeUninit<T>>();
         let ptr = alloc.allocate_zeroed(layout)?.cast();
@@ -578,12 +567,11 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
     /// construct a (pinned) `Box` in a different way than with [`Box::new_in`].
     #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
     #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
     #[must_use]
     #[inline(always)]
-    pub const fn pin_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Pin<Self>
+    pub fn pin_in(x: T, alloc: A) -> Pin<Self>
     where
-        A: 'static + ~const Allocator + ~const Destruct,
+        A: 'static + Allocator,
     {
         Self::into_pin(Self::new_in(x, alloc))
     }
@@ -610,12 +598,8 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
     /// assert_eq!(Box::into_inner(c), 5);
     /// ```
     #[unstable(feature = "box_into_inner", issue = "80437")]
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
     #[inline]
-    pub const fn into_inner(boxed: Self) -> T
-    where
-        Self: ~const Destruct,
-    {
+    pub fn into_inner(boxed: Self) -> T {
         *boxed
     }
 }
@@ -1246,8 +1230,8 @@ unsafe impl<#[may_dangle] T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Drop for Box<T, A> {
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<T: Default> Default for Box<T> {
     /// Creates a `Box<T>`, with the `Default` value for T.
+    #[inline]
     fn default() -> Self {
-        #[rustc_box]
         Box::new(T::default())
     }
 }
@@ -1256,6 +1240,7 @@ impl<T: Default> Default for Box<T> {
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_default_impls", issue = "87864")]
 impl<T> const Default for Box<[T]> {
+    #[inline]
     fn default() -> Self {
         let ptr: Unique<[T]> = Unique::<[T; 0]>::dangling();
         Box(ptr, Global)
@@ -1266,6 +1251,7 @@ impl<T> const Default for Box<[T]> {
 #[stable(feature = "default_box_extra", since = "1.17.0")]
 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_default_impls", issue = "87864")]
 impl const Default for Box<str> {
+    #[inline]
     fn default() -> Self {
         // SAFETY: This is the same as `Unique::cast<U>` but with an unsized `U = str`.
         let ptr: Unique<str> = unsafe {
@@ -1620,7 +1606,6 @@ impl<T, const N: usize> From<[T; N]> for Box<[T]> {
     /// println!("{boxed:?}");
     /// ```
     fn from(array: [T; N]) -> Box<[T]> {
-        #[rustc_box]
         Box::new(array)
     }
 }

rust/alloc/lib.rs

@@ -89,8 +89,14 @@
 #![warn(missing_debug_implementations)]
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 #![allow(explicit_outlives_requirements)]
+#![warn(multiple_supertrait_upcastable)]
 //
 // Library features:
+// tidy-alphabetical-start
+#![cfg_attr(not(no_global_oom_handling), feature(const_alloc_error))]
+#![cfg_attr(not(no_global_oom_handling), feature(const_btree_len))]
+#![cfg_attr(test, feature(is_sorted))]
+#![cfg_attr(test, feature(new_uninit))]
 #![feature(alloc_layout_extra)]
 #![feature(allocator_api)]
 #![feature(array_chunks)]
@@ -100,24 +106,21 @@
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(async_iterator)]
 #![feature(coerce_unsized)]
-#![cfg_attr(not(no_global_oom_handling), feature(const_alloc_error))]
+#![feature(const_align_of_val)]
 #![feature(const_box)]
-#![cfg_attr(not(no_global_oom_handling), feature(const_btree_len))]
-#![cfg_attr(not(no_borrow), feature(const_cow_is_borrowed))]
 #![feature(const_convert)]
-#![feature(const_size_of_val)]
-#![feature(const_align_of_val)]
-#![feature(const_ptr_read)]
-#![feature(const_maybe_uninit_zeroed)]
-#![feature(const_maybe_uninit_write)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(no_borrow), feature(const_cow_is_borrowed))]
+#![feature(const_eval_select)]
 #![feature(const_maybe_uninit_as_mut_ptr)]
+#![feature(const_maybe_uninit_write)]
+#![feature(const_maybe_uninit_zeroed)]
+#![feature(const_pin)]
+#![feature(const_ptr_read)]
 #![feature(const_refs_to_cell)]
+#![feature(const_size_of_val)]
+#![feature(const_waker)]
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 #![feature(core_panic)]
-#![feature(const_eval_select)]
-#![feature(const_pin)]
-#![feature(const_waker)]
-#![feature(cstr_from_bytes_until_nul)]
 #![feature(dispatch_from_dyn)]
 #![feature(error_generic_member_access)]
 #![feature(error_in_core)]
@@ -128,16 +131,13 @@
 #![feature(hasher_prefixfree_extras)]
 #![feature(inline_const)]
 #![feature(inplace_iteration)]
-#![cfg_attr(test, feature(is_sorted))]
 #![feature(iter_advance_by)]
 #![feature(iter_next_chunk)]
 #![feature(iter_repeat_n)]
 #![feature(layout_for_ptr)]
 #![feature(maybe_uninit_slice)]
 #![feature(maybe_uninit_uninit_array)]
 #![feature(maybe_uninit_uninit_array_transpose)]
-#![cfg_attr(test, feature(new_uninit))]
-#![feature(nonnull_slice_from_raw_parts)]
 #![feature(pattern)]
 #![feature(pointer_byte_offsets)]
 #![feature(provide_any)]
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@
 #![feature(slice_ptr_get)]
 #![feature(slice_ptr_len)]
 #![feature(slice_range)]
+#![feature(std_internals)]
 #![feature(str_internals)]
 #![feature(strict_provenance)]
 #![feature(trusted_len)]
@@ -163,40 +164,43 @@
 #![feature(unicode_internals)]
 #![feature(unsize)]
 #![feature(utf8_chunks)]
-#![feature(std_internals)]
+// tidy-alphabetical-end
 //
 // Language features:
+// tidy-alphabetical-start
+#![cfg_attr(not(test), feature(generator_trait))]
+#![cfg_attr(test, feature(panic_update_hook))]
+#![cfg_attr(test, feature(test))]
 #![feature(allocator_internals)]
 #![feature(allow_internal_unstable)]
 #![feature(associated_type_bounds)]
+#![feature(c_unwind)]
 #![feature(cfg_sanitize)]
 #![feature(const_deref)]
 #![feature(const_mut_refs)]
-#![feature(const_ptr_write)]
 #![feature(const_precise_live_drops)]
+#![feature(const_ptr_write)]
 #![feature(const_trait_impl)]
 #![feature(const_try)]
 #![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]
 #![feature(exclusive_range_pattern)]
 #![feature(fundamental)]
-#![cfg_attr(not(test), feature(generator_trait))]
 #![feature(hashmap_internals)]
 #![feature(lang_items)]
 #![feature(min_specialization)]
+#![feature(multiple_supertrait_upcastable)]
 #![feature(negative_impls)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
+#![feature(pointer_is_aligned)]
 #![feature(rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
-#![feature(pointer_is_aligned)]
 #![feature(slice_internals)]
 #![feature(staged_api)]
 #![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
-#![cfg_attr(test, feature(test))]
 #![feature(unboxed_closures)]
 #![feature(unsized_fn_params)]
-#![feature(c_unwind)]
 #![feature(with_negative_coherence)]
-#![cfg_attr(test, feature(panic_update_hook))]
+// tidy-alphabetical-end
 //
 // Rustdoc features:
 #![feature(doc_cfg)]

rust/alloc/raw_vec.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ use core::alloc::LayoutError;
 use core::cmp;
 use core::intrinsics;
 use core::mem::{self, ManuallyDrop, MaybeUninit, SizedTypeProperties};
-use core::ops::Drop;
 use core::ptr::{self, NonNull, Unique};
 use core::slice;
 
@@ -274,10 +273,15 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
         if T::IS_ZST || self.cap == 0 {
             None
         } else {
-            // We have an allocated chunk of memory, so we can bypass runtime
-            // checks to get our current layout.
+            // We could use Layout::array here which ensures the absence of isize and usize overflows
+            // and could hypothetically handle differences between stride and size, but this memory
+            // has already been allocated so we know it can't overflow and currently rust does not
+            // support such types. So we can do better by skipping some checks and avoid an unwrap.
+            let _: () = const { assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() % mem::align_of::<T>() == 0) };
             unsafe {
-                let layout = Layout::array::<T>(self.cap).unwrap_unchecked();
+                let align = mem::align_of::<T>();
+                let size = mem::size_of::<T>().unchecked_mul(self.cap);
+                let layout = Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(size, align);
                 Some((self.ptr.cast().into(), layout))
             }
         }
@@ -465,11 +469,13 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
         assert!(cap <= self.capacity(), "Tried to shrink to a larger capacity");
 
         let (ptr, layout) = if let Some(mem) = self.current_memory() { mem } else { return Ok(()) };
-
+        // See current_memory() why this assert is here
+        let _: () = const { assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() % mem::align_of::<T>() == 0) };
         let ptr = unsafe {
             // `Layout::array` cannot overflow here because it would have
             // overflowed earlier when capacity was larger.
-            let new_layout = Layout::array::<T>(cap).unwrap_unchecked();
+            let new_size = mem::size_of::<T>().unchecked_mul(cap);
+            let new_layout = Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(new_size, layout.align());
             self.alloc
                 .shrink(ptr, layout, new_layout)
                 .map_err(|_| AllocError { layout: new_layout, non_exhaustive: () })?