test: improve unexpected warnings error

If someone adds an `expectsWarning` listener without handling all
warning triggered in that test file, it'll result in a cryptic error
message. This improves the situation by providing an explicit error
about the unexpected warning.

PR-URL: #28138
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Yongsheng Zhang <zyszys98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

test/common/index.js

@@ -528,7 +528,15 @@ let catchWarning;
 function expectWarning(nameOrMap, expected, code) {
   if (catchWarning === undefined) {
     catchWarning = {};
-    process.on('warning', (warning) => catchWarning[warning.name](warning));
+    process.on('warning', (warning) => {
+      if (!catchWarning[warning.name]) {
+        throw new TypeError(
+          `"${warning.name}" was triggered without being expected.\n` +
+          util.inspect(warning)
+        );
+      }
+      catchWarning[warning.name](warning);
+    });
   }
   if (typeof nameOrMap === 'string') {
     catchWarning[nameOrMap] = _expectWarning(nameOrMap, expected, code);