add numerical types for APIs

[Ashleyhx]

support reading new dataTypes in all supported dataTypes

[Ashleyhx]

@benjaminwinger could you take a look at my rust part, I have added the other int types to rust and it can pass all test.

[benjaminwinger]

The rust part looks good to me

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (9cc01df) 89.02% compared to head (cbb7cfc) 89.86%.
Report is 12 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #2105      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   89.02%   89.86%   +0.83%     
==========================================
  Files         981      985       +4     
  Lines       36068    35516     -552     
==========================================
- Hits        32110    31916     -194     
+ Misses       3958     3600     -358     

Files	Coverage Δ
src/c_api/prepared_statement.cpp	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/c_api/value.cpp	88.46% <100.00%> (+1.50%)	⬆️
tools/java_api/src/jni/kuzu_java.cpp	80.29% <100.00%> (+0.43%)	⬆️

... and 37 files with indirect coverage changes

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[mewim]

LGTM