Support Parquet filetype on COPY TO

[rfdavid]

Implementation

This PR is an extension of #1716 to support copying query results to .parquet files. Using the arrow library, there are mainly three ways to write to parquet files (in the decreasing order of level of abstraction): using StreamWriter, WriteTable and WriteBatch (reference here). StreamWriter doesn't support nested table, and therefore doesn't suit our needs. WriteTable provides builders to write logical datatypes (eg, int64 builder), whereas in the low-level API we make use of WriteBatch to write the batch of values. The repetition and definition levels [1] [2] must be calculated in the code. This PR is concentrated on the low-level API, which gives us more flexibility in the implementation, and it's one step before we create our own parquet writer.

Support COPY (...) TO 'out.parquet'

To be addressed:

• Implement interval, union , internal_id ,fixed_list and map data types
• Only int64 is working on var_list and struct, the others must be implemented
• Fix a bug inside List>Struct
• Perform tests on large datasets and check how the flush is actually working
• Schema can be improved by making use of more required fields, hence saving more bits
• Implement BufferedRowGroup
• Handle null values inside a nested data type

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 84.01% and project coverage change: +0.04% 🎉

Comparison is base (314934a) 90.20% compared to head (ea41a5f) 90.24%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1893      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.20%   90.24%   +0.04%     
==========================================
  Files         945      950       +5     
  Lines       33561    33811     +250     
==========================================
+ Hits        30274    30514     +240     
- Misses       3287     3297      +10     

Files Changed	Coverage Δ
src/include/common/types/types.h	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...ssor/operator/persistent/parquet_column_writer.cpp	77.77% <77.77%> (ø)
.../processor/operator/persistent/csv_file_writer.cpp	85.07% <85.18%> (+1.20%)	⬆️
...cessor/operator/persistent/parquet_file_writer.cpp	85.36% <85.36%> (ø)
...rc/include/processor/operator/persistent/copy_to.h	93.33% <92.30%> (-6.67%)	⬇️
src/binder/bind/bind_copy.cpp	91.11% <100.00%> (+0.13%)	⬆️
src/common/types/types.cpp	92.40% <100.00%> (+0.07%)	⬆️
src/include/common/copier_config/copier_config.h	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/include/common/exception/message.h	60.00% <100.00%> (+10.00%)	⬆️
...de/processor/operator/persistent/csv_file_writer.h	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 5 more

... and 7 files with indirect coverage changes

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.