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Document mount propagation
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jsafrane committed Sep 20, 2017
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Expand Up @@ -854,6 +854,58 @@ volume plugin path on each node. This is an alpha feature and may change in futu
More details can be found [here](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/flexvolume.md).


## Mount propagation

**Note:** Mount propagation is alpha feature in Kubernetes 1.8 and may be
redesigned or even removed in future releases.
{: .note}

Mount propagation allows for sharing volumes mounted by a Container in a Pod to
other Containers in the Pod or even to other Pods on the same node.

If MountPropagation feature is disabled, all volume mounts in pods are not
propagated (i.e. run with `private` mount propagation as described in
[Linux kernel documentation](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt))

To enable this feature, the `MountPropagation=true` option has to be specified
in the `--feature-gates` command line option. When enabled, `volumeMounts` field
in Container gets a new field `mountPropagation`. Its values are:

* `HostToContainer` - this volume mount will receive all subsequent mounts
that are mounted to this volume or any of its subdirectories. This is
the default mode when MountPropagation feature is enabled.

In other words, if the host mounts anything inside the volume mount, the
Container will see it mounted there.

Similarly, if any pod with `Bidirectional` mount propagation to the same
volume mounts anything there, the Container with `HostToContainer` mount
propagation will see it.

This mode equals to `rslave` mount propagation as described in
[Linux kernel documentation](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt)

* `Bidirectional` - this volume mount behaves as with `HostToContainer` mount
propagation mode, i.e. it receives all volume mounts created by the host or
Pods in the volume mount.

In addition, all volume mounts created by this Container in this volume mount
will be propagated back to the host and to all Containers of all Pods that
use the same volume.

Typical use case for this mode would be a Pod with a Flex volume driver or
a Pod that needs to mount something on the host using HostPath volume.

This mode equals to `rshared` mount propagation as described in
[Linux kernel documentation](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt)

**Caution:** `Bidirectional` mount propagation can be dangerous. It can damage
host operating system and therefore it is allowed only in privileged
Containers. Familiarity with Linux kernel behavior is strongly recommended.
In addition, any volume mounts created by Containers in Pods must be destroyed
(unmounted) by the Containers on termination.
{: .caution}

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