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Create and Annotate 'Hilbert Curve' 'IPv4' Heatmaps in R

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hilbertv4

Create and Annotate ‘Hilbert Curve’ ‘IPv4’ Heatmaps

Description

A 12th-order ‘Hilbert Curve’ can be used to represent the entire ‘IPv4’ address space with each pixel being one ‘Class C’ (256 nodes). Tools are provided to tranform sets of ‘IPv4’ addresses into ‘Hilbert Curve’ position values and, ultimately, ‘ggplot2’ objects.

Locating a particular IP address along the curve can be confusing at first. Here is what a 2nd-order Hilbert curve looks like:

0---1   14--15
    |   |
3---2   13--12
|            |
4   7---8   11
|   |   |    |
5---6   9---10

What’s Inside The Tin

The following functions are implemented:

  • CoordHilbertV4: ggplot2 ‘Coord’ for Hilbert IPv4 heatmaps
  • coord_hilbert_v4: ggplot2 ‘Coord’ for Hilbert IPv4 heatmaps
  • hilbertv4: Create and Annotate ‘Hilbert Curve’ ‘IPv4’ Heatmaps
  • StatHilbertV4: ggplot2 ‘Stat’ for Hilbert IPv4 heatmaps
  • stat_hilbert_v4: ggplot2 ‘Stat’ for Hilbert IPv4 heatmaps
  • theme_hilbert_v4: “Map” theme for Hilbert IPv4 maps

Installation

devtools::install_github("hrbrmstr/hilbertv4")

Usage

library(hilbertv4)
library(ggplot2)

# current verison
packageVersion("hilbertv4")
## [1] '0.1.0'
ip_df <- readRDS("sample/ips.rds")

ggplot(ip_df, aes(ip=ip)) +
  stat_hilbert_v4(bpp=16) +
  coord_hilbert_v4(bpp=16) +
  viridis::scale_fill_viridis(name="IPv4 count per pixel", trans="log2") +
  theme_hilbert_v4()

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