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Check against integer overflow in RCTNetworking decodeTextData #16286

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cdlewis
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@cdlewis cdlewis commented Oct 11, 2017

It's currently possible to crash React Native on iOS when using XMLHTTPRequest with onreadystatechange by having the server send a bunch of bad unicode (we found the problem when a bad deploy caused this to happen).

This is due to an integer overflow when handling carryover data in decodeTextData.

Test Plan

Create Express server with mock endpoint:

var express = require('express');
var app = express();

app.get('/', function(req, res) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'content-type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'});
  res.flushHeaders();
  res.write(new Buffer(Array(4097).join(0x48).concat(0xC2)));
  res.write(new Buffer([0xA9]));
  res.end();
});

app.listen(3000);

Create React Native application which tries to hit the endpoint:

export default class App extends Component<{}> {
  componentDidMount() {
    const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
    xhr.open('get', 'http://localhost:3000', true);
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
      if(xhr.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE && xhr.status === 200) {
        console.warn(xhr.responseText);
      }
    };
    xhr.send();
  }

  render() {
    return null;
  }
}

Observe that the application crashes when running master and doesn't when including the changes from this pull request.

Release Notes

[IOS] [BUGFIX] [RCTNetworking] - |Check against integer overflow when parsing response|

@facebook-github-bot facebook-github-bot added the CLA Signed This label is managed by the Facebook bot. Authors need to sign the CLA before a PR can be reviewed. label Oct 11, 2017
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ + (NSString *)decodeTextData:(NSData *)data fromResponse:(NSURLResponse *)respon
NSData *newCarryData = [currentCarryData subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(encodedResponseLength, currentCarryData.length - encodedResponseLength)];
[inputCarryData setData:newCarryData];
} else {
[inputCarryData setData:nil];
[inputCarryData setLength:0];
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I intended to have this in my original PR. You can't setData:nil.

@janicduplessis
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Hey thanks for the PR, just some questions:

What does happen after your changes when sending bad data?
How does it compare to XMLHttpRequest on the web?

@cdlewis
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cdlewis commented Oct 14, 2017

After my changes we parse the data without crashing. The result is the same as parsing it via XMLHttpRequest on the web. You can verify this by running the code from componentDidMount in a browser. It's also the same as what we'd show on Android (change above script to hit 10.0.2.2 instead of localhost). I've also included sample responses below.

On Web:

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On iOS:

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On Android:

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@facebook-github-bot shipit

@facebook-github-bot facebook-github-bot added the Import Started This pull request has been imported. This does not imply the PR has been approved. label Oct 15, 2017
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@janicduplessis is landing this pull request. If you are a Facebook employee, you can view this diff on Phabricator.

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I tried to merge this pull request into the Facebook internal repo but some checks failed. To unblock yourself please check the following: Does this pull request pass all open source tests on GitHub? If not please fix those. Does the code still apply cleanly on top of GitHub master? If not can please rebase. In all other cases this means some internal test failed, for example a part of a fb app won't work with this pull request. I've added the Import Failed label to this pull request so it is easy for someone at fb to find the pull request and check what failed. If you don't see anyone comment in a few days feel free to comment mentioning one of the core contributors to the project so they get a notification.

@facebook-github-bot facebook-github-bot added Import Failed and removed Import Started This pull request has been imported. This does not imply the PR has been approved. labels Oct 15, 2017
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cdlewis commented Oct 30, 2017

@janicduplessis looks like there were some issues merging this change with Facebook's internal repo?

@facebook-github-bot facebook-github-bot added the Import Started This pull request has been imported. This does not imply the PR has been approved. label Nov 7, 2017
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@hramos is landing this pull request. If you are a Facebook employee, you can view this diff on Phabricator.

cdlewis added a commit to cdlewis/react-native that referenced this pull request Nov 19, 2017
Summary:
It's currently possible to crash React Native on iOS when using XMLHTTPRequest with onreadystatechange by having the server send a bunch of bad unicode (we found the problem when a bad deploy caused this to happen).

This is due to an integer overflow when handling carryover data in decodeTextData.

Create Express server with mock endpoint:

```js
var express = require('express');
var app = express();

app.get('/', function(req, res) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'content-type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'});
  res.flushHeaders();
  res.write(new Buffer(Array(4097).join(0x48).concat(0xC2)));
  res.write(new Buffer([0xA9]));
  res.end();
});

app.listen(3000);
```

Create React Native application which tries to hit the endpoint:

```js
export default class App extends Component<{}> {
  componentDidMount() {
    const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
    xhr.open('get', 'http://localhost:3000', true);
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
      if(xhr.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE && xhr.status === 200) {
        console.warn(xhr.responseText);
      }
    };
    xhr.send();
  }

  render() {
    return null;
  }
}
```

Observe that the application crashes when running master and doesn't when including the changes from this pull request.

[IOS] [BUGFIX] [RCTNetworking] - |Check against integer overflow when parsing response|
Closes facebook#16286

Differential Revision: D6060975

Pulled By: hramos

fbshipit-source-id: 650e401a3bc033725078ea064f8fbca5441f9db5
@hramos hramos added the Merged This PR has been merged. label Mar 8, 2019
@react-native-bot react-native-bot removed Import Started This pull request has been imported. This does not imply the PR has been approved. Import Failed labels Mar 8, 2019
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6 participants