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Add Config.DisableConfChangeValidation #81

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Jul 17, 2023
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@tbg tbg commented Jul 10, 2023

DisableConfChangeValidation turns off propose-time verification of
configuration changes against the currently active configuration of the
raft instance. These checks are generally sensible (cannot leave a joint
config unless in a joint config, et cetera) but they have false positives
because the active configuration may not be the most recent
configuration. This is because configurations are activated during log
application, and even the leader can trail log application by an
unbounded number of entries.
Symmetrically, the mechanism has false negatives - because the check may
not run against the "actual" config that will be the predecessor of the
newly proposed one, the check may pass but the new config may be invalid
when it is being applied. In other words, the checks are best-effort.

Users should not use this option unless they have a reliable mechanism
(above raft) that serializes and verifies configuration changes.

In CockroachDB, we doubly hit the false positive12 case and we do have a
higher-level protection mechanism. The intention is for CockroachDB to use this
setting, however it is likely that other systems are susceptible to similar
issues (and perhaps unknowingly so). This setting is thus of general interest.

Footnotes

  1. https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/issues/106172#issuecomment-1623568845

  2. https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/issues/105797#issuecomment-1613201509

tbg added a commit to tbg/cockroach that referenced this pull request Jul 10, 2023
tbg added a commit to tbg/cockroach that referenced this pull request Jul 11, 2023
Relies on etcd-io/raft#81.

We don't want it to, since that causes issues due to false positives. We are
taking responsibility for carrying out only valid conf changes, as we always
have.

See also etcd-io/raft#80.

Fixes cockroachdb#105797.

Epic: CRDB-25287
Release note (bug fix): under rare circumstances, a replication change could get
stuck when proposed near lease/leadership changes (and likely under overload),
and the replica circuit breakers could trip. This problem has been addressed.
Note to editors: this time it's really addressed (fingers crossed); a previous
attempt with an identical release note had to be reverted.
@tbg tbg requested review from pav-kv and ahrtr July 11, 2023 09:19
@tbg tbg marked this pull request as ready for review July 11, 2023 09:19
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LGTM, with some thoughts on config changes.

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tbg added 2 commits July 17, 2023 11:30
Signed-off-by: Tobias Grieger <tobias.b.grieger@gmail.com>
DisableConfChangeValidation turns off propose-time verification of
configuration changes against the currently active configuration of the
raft instance. These checks are generally sensible (cannot leave a joint
config unless in a joint config, et cetera) but they have false positives
because the active configuration may not be the most recent
configuration. This is because configurations are activated during log
application, and even the leader can trail log application by an
unbounded number of entries.
Symmetrically, the mechanism has false negatives - because the check may
not run against the "actual" config that will be the predecessor of the
newly proposed one, the check may pass but the new config may be invalid
when it is being applied. In other words, the checks are best-effort.

Users should *not* use this option unless they have a reliable mechanism
(above raft) that serializes and verifies configuration changes.

In CockroachDB, we doubly hit the false positive case.

In CockroachDB, each proposal (including configuration changes) has a UUID
which the leader tracks while the command is inflight. To detect that a command
is no longer inflight, the leader has to see it apply (or needs some proof that
it will never apply in the future). When a CockroachDB Replica loses leadership
in the middle of a configuration change, a new leader may carry out additional
changes that now take effect, while the old Replica is still trying to finalize
its old, now incompatible, configuration change. What CockroachDB needs is to
see the old proposal in the log so that it can be rejected at apply time, thus
terminating the inflight status of the old configuration change. But since raft
will forward the proposal to the leader where it is rejected (since it's
incompatible with the active, much newer, config), this would never happen,
thus leaking an inflight[^1].

The other case became obvious when we tried to work around the above by
terminating the config change when we noticed that raft rejected it. Because
the rejection is not made against a stable basis (it's against whatever config
is active at the given time), legitimate configuration changes would be
rejected frequently. In particular, this could occur in a way that would still
result in the respective entries becoming applied later! This caused corruption
in CockroachDB[^2] by leading to a divergence between what we thought the config
was and what it actually was.

CockroachDB does have a higher-level protection mechanism (configuration
changes are serialized through transactions reading from and writing to the
same key). The intention is for CockroachDB to use this setting, however it is
likely that other systems are susceptible to similar issues (and perhaps
unknowingly so). This setting is thus of general interest.

Touches #80.

[^1]: cockroachdb/cockroach#105797 (comment)
[^2]: cockroachdb/cockroach#106172 (comment)

Signed-off-by: Tobias Grieger <tobias.b.grieger@gmail.com>
@tbg tbg force-pushed the skip-conf-change-validation branch from ab163ca to d8d274b Compare July 17, 2023 09:32
@tbg tbg requested a review from ahrtr July 17, 2023 09:32
@tbg tbg merged commit 9903aa6 into main Jul 17, 2023
11 checks passed
@tbg tbg deleted the skip-conf-change-validation branch July 17, 2023 14:21
tbg added a commit to tbg/cockroach that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2023
Picks up

- etcd-io/raft#77
- etcd-io/raft#79 (essentially an off-by-default for 77)
- etcd-io/raft#82
- etcd-io/raft#81 (needed for cockroachdb#105797)

Epic: none
Release note: None
tbg added a commit to tbg/cockroach that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2023
Relies on etcd-io/raft#81.

We don't want it to, since that causes issues due to false positives. We are
taking responsibility for carrying out only valid conf changes, as we always
have.

See also etcd-io/raft#80.

Fixes cockroachdb#105797.
Epic: CRDB-25287
Release note (bug fix): under rare circumstances, a replication change could get
stuck when proposed near lease/leadership changes (and likely under overload),
and the replica circuit breakers could trip. This problem has been addressed.
Note to editors: this time it's really addressed (fingers crossed); a previous
attempt with an identical release note had to be reverted.
craig bot pushed a commit to cockroachdb/cockroach that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2023
105368: backupccl: add unit tests for FileSSTSink r=rhu713 a=rhu713

Backfill unit tests for the basic functionality of FileSSTSink with additional test cases involving inputs of keys with many entries in its revision history.

Epic: CRDB-27758

Release note: None

105624: jobsprofiler: dump trace recording on job completion r=dt a=adityamaru

This change teaches the job resumer to fetch and write its trace recording before finishing its tracing span. These traces will be consumed by the job profiler bundle that is being introduced in #105384. These traces will be valuable in understanding a job's execution characteristics during each resumption, even if the job has reached a terminal state.

Currently, this behaviour is opt-in and has been enabled for backups, restore, import and physical replication jobs.

Informs: #102794
Release note: None

106515: DEPS: bump across etcd-io/raft#81 and disable conf change validation r=erikgrinaker a=tbg

We don't want raft to validate conf changes, since that causes issues due to false positives (the check is above raft, but needs to be below raft to always work correctly). We are
taking responsibility for carrying out only valid conf changes, as we always
have.

See also etcd-io/raft#80.

Fixes #105797.
Epic: CRDB-25287
Release note (bug fix): under rare circumstances, a replication change could get
stuck when proposed near lease/leadership changes (and likely under overload),
and the replica circuit breakers could trip. This problem has been addressed.
Note to editors: this time it's really addressed (fingers crossed); a previous
attempt with an identical release note had to be reverted.


106939: changefeedccl: fix flake in TestParquetRows r=miretskiy a=jayshrivastava

changefeedccl: fix flake in TestParquetRows
Previously, this test would flake when rows were not emitted
in the exact order they were inserted/modified. This change
makes the test resilient to different ordering.

Epic: None
Fixes: #106911
Release note: None

---

util/parquet: make metadata transparent in tests
Previously, users of the library would need to explicitly
call `NewWriterWithReaderMetadata()` to configure the parquet
writer to add metadata required to use reader utils in
`pkg/util/parquet/testutils.go`. This led to a lot of code
uncessary code duplication. This moves the logic to decide if
metadata should be written to `NewWriter()` so callers do not
need to do the extra work.

Epic: None
Release note: None

Co-authored-by: Rui Hu <rui@cockroachlabs.com>
Co-authored-by: adityamaru <adityamaru@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tobias Grieger <tobias.b.grieger@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jayant Shrivastava <jayants@cockroachlabs.com>
tbg added a commit to tbg/cockroach that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2023
tbg added a commit to tbg/cockroach that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2023
Relies on etcd-io/raft#81.

We don't want it to, since that causes issues due to false positives. We are
taking responsibility for carrying out only valid conf changes, as we always
have.

See also etcd-io/raft#80.

Fixes cockroachdb#105797.
Epic: CRDB-25287
Release note (bug fix): under rare circumstances, a replication change could get
stuck when proposed near lease/leadership changes (and likely under overload),
and the replica circuit breakers could trip. This problem has been addressed.
Note to editors: this time it's really addressed (fingers crossed); a previous
attempt with an identical release note had to be reverted.
tbg added a commit to tbg/cockroach that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2023
Had to leave out the test, but we'll exercise it through the CRDB-level unit
test added in the next commit.
tbg added a commit to tbg/cockroach that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2023
Relies on etcd-io/raft#81.

We don't want it to, since that causes issues due to false positives. We are
taking responsibility for carrying out only valid conf changes, as we always
have.

See also etcd-io/raft#80.

Fixes cockroachdb#105797.
Epic: CRDB-25287
Release note (bug fix): under rare circumstances, a replication change could get
stuck when proposed near lease/leadership changes (and likely under overload),
and the replica circuit breakers could trip. This problem has been addressed.
Note to editors: this time it's really addressed (fingers crossed); a previous
attempt with an identical release note had to be reverted.
tbg added a commit to cockroachdb/cockroach that referenced this pull request Jul 24, 2023
release-22.2: DEPS: bump across etcd-io/raft#81 and disable conf change validation
tbg added a commit to cockroachdb/cockroach that referenced this pull request Jul 24, 2023
release-23.1: DEPS: bump across etcd-io/raft#81 and disable conf change validation
craig bot pushed a commit to cockroachdb/cockroach that referenced this pull request May 29, 2024
124804: raft: re-enable config change safety r=nvanbenschoten a=pav-kv

Config changes in this `raft` implementation require a safety constraint: the leader must not append a config change if it hasn't applied all config changes in its log.

The `DisableConfChangeValidation` flag disables this check under the assumption that the state machine layer provides the equivalent guarantee. However, it is hard to argue that this is true in split leaseholder/leader scenarios.

This commit re-enables this check, to bring the safety back. The other two state-machine-level checks concerned with entering and leaving joint configs can still be disabled.

Related to #105797, etcd-io/raft#81, #106515 (#106515 (comment))

Epic: none
Release note: none

124806: release: push PRs to main repo r=celiala a=rail

Previously, we pushed PRs using the forked repos. For auto-merge to work, we need to push these PRs back to the main repo, so `GITHUB_TOKEN` has enough privileges to merge the PRs.

This PR adds an ability to push the PR branches to the origin repo. Note: the push user has to be given `write` permissions to the repos.

Epic: none
Release note: None

Co-authored-by: Pavel Kalinnikov <pavel@cockroachlabs.com>
Co-authored-by: Rail Aliiev <rail@iqchoice.com>
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3 participants