Implement ProcessStartInfo.InheritHandles for Windows

src/libraries/Common/src/Interop/Windows/Advapi32/Interop.ProcessOptions.cs

@@ -42,7 +42,13 @@ internal static partial class StartupInfoOptions
             internal const int STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 0x00000001;
             internal const int STARTF_USESTDHANDLES = 0x00000100;
             internal const int CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT = 0x00000400;
+            internal const int EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT = 0x00080000;
             internal const int CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000;
         }
+
+        internal static partial class ProcThreadAttribute
+        {
+            internal const int HANDLE_LIST = 131074;
+        }
     }
 }

src/libraries/Common/src/Interop/Windows/Kernel32/Interop.CreateProcess.cs

@@ -21,10 +21,21 @@ internal static unsafe partial bool CreateProcess(
             int dwCreationFlags,
             IntPtr lpEnvironment,
             string? lpCurrentDirectory,
-            ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo,
+            ref STARTUPINFOEX lpStartupInfo,
             ref PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation
         );
 
+        [LibraryImport(Libraries.Kernel32, EntryPoint = "InitializeProcThreadAttributeList", SetLastError = true)]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+        internal static unsafe partial bool InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(byte* lpAttributeList, uint dwAttributeCount, uint dwFlags, nuint* lpSize);
+
+        [LibraryImport(Libraries.Kernel32, EntryPoint = "UpdateProcThreadAttribute", SetLastError = true)]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+        internal static unsafe partial bool UpdateProcThreadAttribute(byte* lpAttributeList, uint dwFlags, nuint Attribute, Span<nint> lpValue, nuint cbSize, void* lpPreviousValue, nuint* lpReturnSize);
+
+        [LibraryImport(Libraries.Kernel32, EntryPoint = "DeleteProcThreadAttributeList", SetLastError = true)]
+        internal static unsafe partial void DeleteProcThreadAttributeList(byte* lpAttributeList);
+
         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
         internal struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
         {
@@ -56,5 +67,12 @@ internal struct STARTUPINFO
             internal IntPtr hStdOutput;
             internal IntPtr hStdError;
         }
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+        internal unsafe struct STARTUPINFOEX
+        {
+            internal STARTUPINFO StartupInfo;
+            internal byte* AttributeList;
+        }
     }
 }

src/libraries/System.Diagnostics.Process/ref/System.Diagnostics.Process.cs

@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ public ProcessStartInfo(string fileName, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<
         [System.ComponentModel.EditorAttribute("System.Diagnostics.Design.StartFileNameEditor, System.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", "System.Drawing.Design.UITypeEditor, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a")]
         [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.AllowNullAttribute]
         public string FileName { get { throw null; } set { } }
+        public bool InheritHandles { get { throw null; } [System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("windows")] set { } }
         [System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("windows")]
         public bool LoadUserProfile { get { throw null; } set { } }
         [System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("windows")]

src/libraries/System.Diagnostics.Process/src/Resources/Strings.resx

@@ -305,6 +305,12 @@
   <data name="CantUseEnvVars" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>The Process object must have the UseShellExecute property set to false in order to use environment variables.</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="CantDisableHandleInheritanceAndUseShellExecute" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>The Process object must have the UseShellExecute property set to false in order to disable handle inheritance.</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="CantDisableHandleInheritanceAndUseUserName" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>The Process object must have the InheritHandles property set to true in order to start a process as a user.</value>
+  </data>
   <data name="UseShellExecuteNotSupported" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>UseShellExecute is not supported on this platform.</value>
   </data>

src/libraries/System.Diagnostics.Process/src/System/Diagnostics/Process.Win32.cs

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ private unsafe bool StartWithShellExecuteEx(ProcessStartInfo startInfo)
             if (startInfo._environmentVariables != null)
                 throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.CantUseEnvVars);
 
+            if (!startInfo.InheritHandles)
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.CantDisableHandleInheritanceAndUseShellExecute);
+
             string arguments = startInfo.BuildArguments();
 
             fixed (char* fileName = startInfo.FileName.Length > 0 ? startInfo.FileName : null)