Allow any type which implements Handle to act as stdio

There have been requests to allow more than just raw OS handles to
act as stdio in `wasi-common`. This commit makes this possible by
loosening the requirement of the `WasiCtxBuilder` to accept any
type `T: Handle + 'static` to act as any of the stdio handles.

A couple words about correctness of this approach. Currently, since
we only have a single `Handle` super-trait to represent all possible
WASI handle types (files, dirs, stdio, pipes, virtual, etc.), it
is possible to pass in any type to act as stdio which can be wrong.
However, I envision this being a problem only in the near(est) future
until we work out how to split `Handle` into several traits, each
representing a different type of WASI resource. In this particular
case, this would be a resource which would implement the interface
required for a handle to act as a stdio (with appropriate rights, etc.).

crates/c-api/src/wasi.rs

@@ -200,62 +200,85 @@ enum WasiInstance {
     Snapshot0(WasiSnapshot0),
 }
 
-macro_rules! config_to_builder {
-    ($builder:ident, $config:ident) => {{
-        let mut builder = $builder::new();
-
-        if $config.inherit_args {
-            builder.inherit_args();
-        } else if !$config.args.is_empty() {
-            builder.args($config.args);
-        }
-
-        if $config.inherit_env {
-            builder.inherit_env();
-        } else if !$config.env.is_empty() {
-            builder.envs($config.env);
-        }
-
-        if $config.inherit_stdin {
-            builder.inherit_stdin();
-        } else if let Some(file) = $config.stdin {
-            builder.stdin(file);
-        }
-
-        if $config.inherit_stdout {
-            builder.inherit_stdout();
-        } else if let Some(file) = $config.stdout {
-            builder.stdout(file);
-        }
-
-        if $config.inherit_stderr {
-            builder.inherit_stderr();
-        } else if let Some(file) = $config.stderr {
-            builder.stderr(file);
-        }
-
-        for preopen in $config.preopens {
-            builder.preopened_dir(preopen.0, preopen.1);
-        }
-
-        builder
-    }};
-}
-
 fn create_snapshot0_instance(store: &Store, config: wasi_config_t) -> Result<WasiInstance, String> {
+    let mut builder = WasiSnapshot0CtxBuilder::new();
+    if config.inherit_args {
+        builder.inherit_args();
+    } else if !config.args.is_empty() {
+        builder.args(config.args);
+    }
+    if config.inherit_env {
+        builder.inherit_env();
+    } else if !config.env.is_empty() {
+        builder.envs(config.env);
+    }
+    if config.inherit_stdin {
+        builder.inherit_stdin();
+    } else if let Some(file) = config.stdin {
+        builder.stdin(file);
+    }
+    if config.inherit_stdout {
+        builder.inherit_stdout();
+    } else if let Some(file) = config.stdout {
+        builder.stdout(file);
+    }
+    if config.inherit_stderr {
+        builder.inherit_stderr();
+    } else if let Some(file) = config.stderr {
+        builder.stderr(file);
+    }
+    for preopen in config.preopens {
+        builder.preopened_dir(preopen.0, preopen.1);
+    }
     Ok(WasiInstance::Snapshot0(WasiSnapshot0::new(
         store,
-        config_to_builder!(WasiSnapshot0CtxBuilder, config)
-            .build()
-            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
+        builder.build().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
     )))
 }
 
+fn wasi_preview_builder(config: wasi_config_t) -> Result<WasiPreview1CtxBuilder> {
+    use std::convert::TryFrom;
+    use wasi_common::OsOther;
+    let mut builder = WasiPreview1CtxBuilder::new();
+    if config.inherit_args {
+        builder.inherit_args();
+    } else if !config.args.is_empty() {
+        builder.args(config.args);
+    }
+    if config.inherit_env {
+        builder.inherit_env();
+    } else if !config.env.is_empty() {
+        builder.envs(config.env);
+    }
+    if config.inherit_stdin {
+        builder.inherit_stdin();
+    } else if let Some(file) = config.stdin {
+        builder.stdin(OsOther::try_from(file)?);
+    }
+    if config.inherit_stdout {
+        builder.inherit_stdout();
+    } else if let Some(file) = config.stdout {
+        builder.stdout(OsOther::try_from(file)?);
+    }
+    if config.inherit_stderr {
+        builder.inherit_stderr();
+    } else if let Some(file) = config.stderr {
+        builder.stderr(OsOther::try_from(file)?);
+    }
+    for preopen in config.preopens {
+        builder.preopened_dir(preopen.0, preopen.1);
+    }
+    Ok(builder)
+}
+
 fn create_preview1_instance(store: &Store, config: wasi_config_t) -> Result<WasiInstance, String> {
     Ok(WasiInstance::Preview1(WasiPreview1::new(
         store,
-        config_to_builder!(WasiPreview1CtxBuilder, config)
-            .build()
+        wasi_preview_builder(config)
+            .and_then(|mut b| {
+                let b = b.build()?;
+                Ok(b)
+            })
             .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
     )))
 }

crates/test-programs/tests/wasm_tests/runtime.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Context};
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::path::Path;
-use wasi_common::VirtualDirEntry;
+use wasi_common::{OsOther, VirtualDirEntry};
 use wasmtime::{Instance, Module, Store};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
@@ -46,7 +47,9 @@ pub fn instantiate(
     // where `stdin` is never ready to be read. In some CI systems, however,
     // stdin is closed which causes tests to fail.
     let (reader, _writer) = os_pipe::pipe()?;
-    builder.stdin(reader_to_file(reader));
+    let file = reader_to_file(reader);
+    let handle = OsOther::try_from(file).context("failed to create OsOther from PipeReader")?;
+    builder.stdin(handle);
     let snapshot1 = wasmtime_wasi::Wasi::new(&store, builder.build()?);
     let module = Module::new(&store, &data).context("failed to create wasm module")?;
     let imports = module

crates/wasi-common/src/ctx.rs

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ type WasiCtxBuilderResult<T> = std::result::Result<T, WasiCtxBuilderError>;
 
 enum PendingEntry {
     Thunk(fn() -> io::Result<Box<dyn Handle>>),
-    OsHandle(File),
+    Handle(Box<dyn Handle>),
 }
 
 impl std::fmt::Debug for PendingEntry {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for PendingEntry {
                 "PendingEntry::Thunk({:p})",
                 f as *const fn() -> io::Result<Box<dyn Handle>>
             ),
-            Self::OsHandle(f) => write!(fmt, "PendingEntry::OsHandle({:?})", f),
+            Self::Handle(handle) => write!(fmt, "PendingEntry::Handle({:p})", handle),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -247,21 +247,21 @@ impl WasiCtxBuilder {
         self
     }
 
-    /// Provide a File to use as stdin
-    pub fn stdin(&mut self, file: File) -> &mut Self {
-        self.stdin = Some(PendingEntry::OsHandle(file));
+    /// Provide a `Handle` to use as stdin
+    pub fn stdin<T: Handle + 'static>(&mut self, handle: T) -> &mut Self {
+        self.stdin = Some(PendingEntry::Handle(Box::new(handle)));
         self
     }
 
-    /// Provide a File to use as stdout
-    pub fn stdout(&mut self, file: File) -> &mut Self {
-        self.stdout = Some(PendingEntry::OsHandle(file));
+    /// Provide a `Handle` to use as stdout
+    pub fn stdout<T: Handle + 'static>(&mut self, handle: T) -> &mut Self {
+        self.stdout = Some(PendingEntry::Handle(Box::new(handle)));
         self
     }
 
-    /// Provide a File to use as stderr
-    pub fn stderr(&mut self, file: File) -> &mut Self {
-        self.stderr = Some(PendingEntry::OsHandle(file));
+    /// Provide a `Handle` to use as stderr
+    pub fn stderr<T: Handle + 'static>(&mut self, handle: T) -> &mut Self {
+        self.stderr = Some(PendingEntry::Handle(Box::new(handle)));
         self
     }
 
@@ -368,9 +368,8 @@ impl WasiCtxBuilder {
                         .insert(entry)
                         .ok_or(WasiCtxBuilderError::TooManyFilesOpen)?
                 }
-                PendingEntry::OsHandle(f) => {
-                    let handle = OsOther::try_from(f)?;
-                    let handle = EntryHandle::new(handle);
+                PendingEntry::Handle(handle) => {
+                    let handle = EntryHandle::from(handle);
                     let entry = Entry::new(handle);
                     entries
                         .insert(entry)

crates/wasi-common/src/entry.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 pub(crate) struct EntryHandle(Rc<dyn Handle>);
 
 impl EntryHandle {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub(crate) fn new<T: Handle + 'static>(handle: T) -> Self {
         Self(Rc::new(handle))
     }

crates/wasi-common/src/handle.rs

@@ -6,38 +6,49 @@ use std::io::{self, SeekFrom};
 
 /// Represents rights of a `Handle`, either already held or required.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-pub(crate) struct HandleRights {
+pub struct HandleRights {
     pub(crate) base: Rights,
     pub(crate) inheriting: Rights,
 }
 
 impl HandleRights {
-    pub(crate) fn new(base: Rights, inheriting: Rights) -> Self {
+    /// Creates new `HandleRights` instance from `base` and `inheriting` rights.
+    pub fn new(base: Rights, inheriting: Rights) -> Self {
         Self { base, inheriting }
     }
 
-    /// Create new `HandleRights` instance from `base` rights only, keeping
+    /// Creates new `HandleRights` instance from `base` rights only, keeping
     /// `inheriting` set to none.
-    pub(crate) fn from_base(base: Rights) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_base(base: Rights) -> Self {
         Self {
             base,
             inheriting: Rights::empty(),
         }
     }
 
-    /// Create new `HandleRights` instance with both `base` and `inheriting`
+    /// Creates new `HandleRights` instance with both `base` and `inheriting`
     /// rights set to none.
-    pub(crate) fn empty() -> Self {
+    pub fn empty() -> Self {
         Self {
             base: Rights::empty(),
             inheriting: Rights::empty(),
         }
     }
 
-    /// Check if `other` is a subset of those rights.
-    pub(crate) fn contains(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+    /// Checks if `other` is a subset of those rights.
+    pub fn contains(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
         self.base.contains(&other.base) && self.inheriting.contains(&other.inheriting)
     }
+
+    /// Returns base rights.
+    pub fn base(&self) -> Rights {
+        self.base
+    }
+
+    /// Returns inheriting rights.
+    pub fn inheriting(&self) -> Rights {
+        self.inheriting
+    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for HandleRights {
@@ -50,7 +61,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for HandleRights {
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) trait Handle {
+// TODO docs
+pub trait Handle {
     fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
     fn try_clone(&self) -> io::Result<Box<dyn Handle>>;
     fn get_file_type(&self) -> types::Filetype;

crates/wasi-common/src/lib.rs

@@ -36,5 +36,9 @@ mod virtfs;
 pub mod wasi;
 
 pub use ctx::{WasiCtx, WasiCtxBuilder, WasiCtxBuilderError};
+pub use handle::{Handle, HandleRights};
+pub use sys::osdir::OsDir;
+pub use sys::osfile::OsFile;
+pub use sys::osother::{OsOther, OsOtherExt};
 pub use sys::preopen_dir;
 pub use virtfs::{FileContents, VirtualDirEntry};

crates/wasi-common/src/sys/osdir.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::ops::Deref;
 // TODO could this be cleaned up?
 // The actual `OsDir` struct is OS-dependent, therefore we delegate
 // its definition to OS-specific modules.
-pub(crate) use super::sys_impl::osdir::OsDir;
+pub use super::sys_impl::osdir::OsDir;
 
 impl Deref for OsDir {
     type Target = RawOsHandle;

crates/wasi-common/src/sys/osfile.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::io::{self, Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write};
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct OsFile {
+pub struct OsFile {
     rights: Cell<HandleRights>,
     handle: RawOsHandle,
 }

crates/wasi-common/src/sys/osother.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
-pub(crate) trait OsOtherExt {
+pub trait OsOtherExt {
     /// Create `OsOther` as `dyn Handle` from null device.
     fn from_null() -> io::Result<Box<dyn Handle>>;
 }
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ pub(crate) trait OsOtherExt {
 /// pipe should be encapsulated within this instance _and not_ `OsFile` which represents a regular
 /// OS file.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct OsOther {
+pub struct OsOther {
     file_type: Filetype,
     rights: Cell<HandleRights>,
     handle: RawOsHandle,

crates/wasi-common/src/sys/unix/bsd/osdir.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::io;
 use yanix::dir::Dir;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct OsDir {
+pub struct OsDir {
     pub(crate) rights: Cell<HandleRights>,
     pub(crate) handle: RawOsHandle,
     // When the client makes a `fd_readdir` syscall on this descriptor,

crates/wasi-common/src/sys/unix/linux/osdir.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::io;
 use yanix::dir::Dir;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct OsDir {
+pub struct OsDir {
     pub(crate) rights: Cell<HandleRights>,
     pub(crate) handle: RawOsHandle,
 }

crates/wasi-common/src/sys/unix/osdir.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::fs::File;
 use std::io;
 use std::os::unix::prelude::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd};
 
-pub(crate) use super::sys_impl::osdir::OsDir;
+pub use super::sys_impl::osdir::OsDir;
 
 impl TryFrom<File> for OsDir {
     type Error = io::Error;

crates/wasi-common/src/sys/unix/oshandle.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::io;
 use std::os::unix::prelude::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct RawOsHandle(File);
+pub struct RawOsHandle(File);
 
 impl RawOsHandle {
     /// Tries clone `self`.

crates/wasi-common/src/sys/windows/osdir.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::io;
 use std::os::windows::prelude::{AsRawHandle, FromRawHandle, IntoRawHandle};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct OsDir {
+pub struct OsDir {
     pub(crate) rights: Cell<HandleRights>,
     pub(crate) handle: RawOsHandle,
 }

crates/wasi-common/src/sys/windows/oshandle.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
 use std::os::windows::prelude::{AsRawHandle, FromRawHandle, IntoRawHandle, RawHandle};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct RawOsHandle(Cell<RawHandle>);
+pub struct RawOsHandle(Cell<RawHandle>);
 
 impl RawOsHandle {
     /// Tries cloning `self`.