Upgraded to Kubernetes v1.23.9 with EKS-D 1.23-5

[kschumy]

Issue number:

Closes #2396
Closes aws/eks-distro#1229

Description of changes:

This PR updates EKS-D to 1.23-5, which is the latest release. This version includes:

• An upgrade from Kubernetes v1.23.7 to v1.23.9
• Three new patches, which were cherry-picked from upstream.

Testing done:
etungsten:
Build image without problem.
Launched aws-k8s-1.23 as a single node in a K8s 1.23 cluster.
The node comes up fine and pods get scheduled onto the node and runs fine:

$ kubectl get nodes -o wide
NAME                                           STATUS   ROLES    AGE    VERSION               INTERNAL-IP      EXTERNAL-IP      OS-IMAGE                               KERNEL-VERSION   CONTAINER-RUNTIME
ip-192-168-13-145.us-west-2.compute.internal   Ready    <none>   105s   v1.23.9-eks-68c1cba   192.168.13.145   35.163.151.208   Bottlerocket OS 1.9.2 (aws-k8s-1.23)   5.10.130         containerd://1.6.6+bottlerocket

$ kubectl get pods -A
NAMESPACE     NAME                                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
default       csi-secrets-store-secrets-store-csi-driver-hnjb7   3/3     Running   0          83s
default       nginx-deployment-66b6c48dd5-7pxt6                  1/1     Running   0          66s
default       nginx-deployment-66b6c48dd5-v5vbb                  1/1     Running   0          66s
default       nginx-deployment-66b6c48dd5-wmv9q                  1/1     Running   0          66s
kube-system   aws-node-q6rc2                                     1/1     Running   0          113s
kube-system   coredns-559b5db75d-k6ws5                           1/1     Running   0          66s
kube-system   coredns-559b5db75d-qn7rm                           1/1     Running   0          67s
kube-system   ebs-csi-controller-985774447-7cxgn                 6/6     Running   0          66s
kube-system   ebs-csi-controller-985774447-qdhjp                 6/6     Running   0          66s
kube-system   ebs-csi-node-9wffg                                 3/3     Running   0          83s
kube-system   kube-proxy-qv82w                                   1/1     Running   0          113s

Terms of contribution:

By submitting this pull request, I agree that this contribution is dual-licensed under the terms of both the Apache License, version 2.0, and the MIT license.