ApexMocks is a mocking framework for the Salesforce Lightning Apex language.
It derives its inspiration from the well known Java mocking framework Mockito
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ApexMocks allows you to write tests to both verify behavior and stub dependencies.
An assumption is made that you are using some form of Dependency Injection - for example passing dependencies via a constructor:
public MyClass(ClassA.IClassA dependencyA, ClassB.IClassB dependencyB)
This allows you to pass mock implementations of dependencies A and B when you want to unit test MyClass.
Lets assume we've written our own list interface fflib_MyList.IList that we want to either verify or stub:
public class fflib_MyList implements IList
{
public interface IList
{
void add(String value);
String get(Integer index);
void clear();
Boolean isEmpty();
}
}
// Given
fflib_ApexMocks mocks = new fflib_ApexMocks();
fflib_MyList.IList mockList = (fflib_MyList.IList)mocks.mock(fflib_MyList.class);
// When
mockList.add('bob');
// Then
((fflib_MyList.IList) mocks.verify(mockList)).add('bob');
((fflib_MyList.IList) mocks.verify(mockList, fflib_ApexMocks.NEVER)).clear();
If the method wasn't called the expected number of times, or with the expected arguments, verify will throw an exception. The exception message contains details of the expected and actual invocations:
EXPECTED COUNT: 1
ACTUAL COUNT: 0
METHOD: EmailService__sfdc_ApexStub.sendTo(String)
---
ACTUAL ARGS: ("user-two@example.com")
---
EXPECTED ARGS: [[contains "user-one"]]
fflib_ApexMocks mocks = new fflib_ApexMocks();
fflib_MyList.IList mockList = (fflib_MyList.IList)mocks.mock(fflib_MyList.class);
mocks.startStubbing();
mocks.when(mockList.get(0)).thenReturn('bob');
mocks.when(mockList.get(1)).thenReturn('fred');
mocks.stopStubbing();
Account acc = new Account();
Integer mockFormulaResult = 10;
acc = (Account)fflib_ApexMocksUtils.setReadOnlyFields(
acc,
Account.class,
new Map<SObjectField, Object> {Account.Your_Formula_Field__c => mockFormulaResult}
);
System.assertEquals(mockFormulaResult, acc.Your_Formula_Field__c);
Using Salesforce's Stub API, stub objects are generated dynamically at run time.
fflib_ApexMocks mocks = new fflib_ApexMocks();
fflib_MyList mockList = (fflib_MyList)mocks.mock(fflib_MyList.class);
- ApexMocks Framework Tutorial
- Simple Dependency Injection
- ApexMocks Generator
- Behaviour Verification
- Stubbing Dependencies
- Supported Features
- New Improved apex-mocks-generator
- ApexMocks Improvements - exception stubbing, base classes and more
- Matchers
- ApexMock blogs from Jesse Altman
- Order of calls verification
- Answering
- Counters
- Troubleshooting