![Screenshot 2023-07-30 at 02 29 52](https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/127648422/257043423-a88d838a-8c57-438c-8b33-de112a2d23ad.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmF3LmdpdGh1YnVzZXJjb250ZW50LmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImtleTUiLCJleHAiOjE3MjQ1OTE5MTksIm5iZiI6MTcyNDU5MTYxOSwicGF0aCI6Ii8xMjc2NDg0MjIvMjU3MDQzNDIzLWE4OGQ4MzhhLThjNTctNDM4Yy04YjMzLWRlMTEyYTJkMjNhZC5wbmc_WC1BbXotQWxnb3JpdGhtPUFXUzQtSE1BQy1TSEEyNTYmWC1BbXotQ3JlZGVudGlhbD1BS0lBVkNPRFlMU0E1M1BRSzRaQSUyRjIwMjQwODI1JTJGdXMtZWFzdC0xJTJGczMlMkZhd3M0X3JlcXVlc3QmWC1BbXotRGF0ZT0yMDI0MDgyNVQxMzEzMzlaJlgtQW16LUV4cGlyZXM9MzAwJlgtQW16LVNpZ25hdHVyZT0yNzFiYzAyZGU1NWU1YzEwMjc4MTYzMDk2NDMwNDgzMDQ3MDI5YWY3MGI5MmRhYTUxZDAxY2VhYzU0MzQyMGU5JlgtQW16LVNpZ25lZEhlYWRlcnM9aG9zdCZhY3Rvcl9pZD0wJmtleV9pZD0wJnJlcG9faWQ9MCJ9.DCijAxnBPNPuuGVIajJ6ms1fKusnAP4imxyPl4-PcmA)
![Screenshot 2023-07-30 at 02 30 09](https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/127648422/257043451-1e7f14e0-b91c-4645-9006-8925fa075372.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmF3LmdpdGh1YnVzZXJjb250ZW50LmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImtleTUiLCJleHAiOjE3MjQ1OTE5MTksIm5iZiI6MTcyNDU5MTYxOSwicGF0aCI6Ii8xMjc2NDg0MjIvMjU3MDQzNDUxLTFlN2YxNGUwLWI5MWMtNDY0NS05MDA2LTg5MjVmYTA3NTM3Mi5wbmc_WC1BbXotQWxnb3JpdGhtPUFXUzQtSE1BQy1TSEEyNTYmWC1BbXotQ3JlZGVudGlhbD1BS0lBVkNPRFlMU0E1M1BRSzRaQSUyRjIwMjQwODI1JTJGdXMtZWFzdC0xJTJGczMlMkZhd3M0X3JlcXVlc3QmWC1BbXotRGF0ZT0yMDI0MDgyNVQxMzEzMzlaJlgtQW16LUV4cGlyZXM9MzAwJlgtQW16LVNpZ25hdHVyZT04NmU0ODI4OTJhNTBmNzNiMDViMzVkNmY1YjUyOTJkMzgzOTlkNThiYWY3YzllZjM5NDY3ZjM2ZDYyNjE3YWNkJlgtQW16LVNpZ25lZEhlYWRlcnM9aG9zdCZhY3Rvcl9pZD0wJmtleV9pZD0wJnJlcG9faWQ9MCJ9.mxJUfcBpsljNuQjfHbv4XLNC-w4r6hoAhhUvvpQEjvY)
![Screenshot 2023-07-30 at 02 47 33](https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/127648422/257044041-84d58b02-7686-4a48-bb5d-b843c58fa861.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmF3LmdpdGh1YnVzZXJjb250ZW50LmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImtleTUiLCJleHAiOjE3MjQ1OTE5MTksIm5iZiI6MTcyNDU5MTYxOSwicGF0aCI6Ii8xMjc2NDg0MjIvMjU3MDQ0MDQxLTg0ZDU4YjAyLTc2ODYtNGE0OC1iYjVkLWI4NDNjNThmYTg2MS5wbmc_WC1BbXotQWxnb3JpdGhtPUFXUzQtSE1BQy1TSEEyNTYmWC1BbXotQ3JlZGVudGlhbD1BS0lBVkNPRFlMU0E1M1BRSzRaQSUyRjIwMjQwODI1JTJGdXMtZWFzdC0xJTJGczMlMkZhd3M0X3JlcXVlc3QmWC1BbXotRGF0ZT0yMDI0MDgyNVQxMzEzMzlaJlgtQW16LUV4cGlyZXM9MzAwJlgtQW16LVNpZ25hdHVyZT1iZmE3OGY4YTEyOTE3OGRlNDU2MDE1ODZjNTYxYzUyZjFkZjY0Mzg4MzRhOTQzZTZhM2M3MDNkMTM0Yzk0MzcwJlgtQW16LVNpZ25lZEhlYWRlcnM9aG9zdCZhY3Rvcl9pZD0wJmtleV9pZD0wJnJlcG9faWQ9MCJ9.3KjtC1g45XJ7DQdB3IdZ-ndWOVua0jQZ_coZQllybUc)
Next, let's look at the shape of the distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa. The distribution is a normal distribution, which suggests that the mean and median happiness scores are closer together. In contrast, the shape of the distribution in Western Europe is left-skewed. This skewness suggests that there are a greater number of lower happiness scores in Western Europe, with a few countries having very low happiness scores that bring down the overall mean score.
These findings suggest that while Sub-Saharan Africa may have a relatively consistent distribution of happiness scores across the region, Western Europe may have a wider range of happiness scores, with some countries experiencing lower levels of happiness. Now, we’ve analyzed the happiness score, let’s look at how additional factors such as life expectancy, economic production, social support, and generosity influence happiness levels in those two regions.![Screenshot 2023-07-30 at 02 49 02](https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/127648422/257044160-37672a22-e0b9-41fd-be1a-a1fbee88c254.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmF3LmdpdGh1YnVzZXJjb250ZW50LmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImtleTUiLCJleHAiOjE3MjQ1OTE5MTksIm5iZiI6MTcyNDU5MTYxOSwicGF0aCI6Ii8xMjc2NDg0MjIvMjU3MDQ0MTYwLTM3NjcyYTIyLWUwYjktNDFmZC1iZTFhLWExZmJlZTg4YzI1NC5wbmc_WC1BbXotQWxnb3JpdGhtPUFXUzQtSE1BQy1TSEEyNTYmWC1BbXotQ3JlZGVudGlhbD1BS0lBVkNPRFlMU0E1M1BRSzRaQSUyRjIwMjQwODI1JTJGdXMtZWFzdC0xJTJGczMlMkZhd3M0X3JlcXVlc3QmWC1BbXotRGF0ZT0yMDI0MDgyNVQxMzEzMzlaJlgtQW16LUV4cGlyZXM9MzAwJlgtQW16LVNpZ25hdHVyZT04MGUyNDk4MGQzYzZhMWM2NGZkNmZjY2IwMDZhMzkxMWNmNDk4ZWUyOWE0YTkyZTQ0NGE3ZTY3NmE2N2M2YTY3JlgtQW16LVNpZ25lZEhlYWRlcnM9aG9zdCZhY3Rvcl9pZD0wJmtleV9pZD0wJnJlcG9faWQ9MCJ9.e_rx4wTpXzN4FBPxUBAVWuc4U1L9oXXut1JpwJX5km0)
In Western Europe, the lowest healthy life expectancy is 72 years, indicating that even the country with the lowest life expectancy in this region has a relatively high value of life expectancy. In contrast, Sub-Saharan Africa has a significantly lower healthy life expectancy, with many countries reporting values well below 60 years, which suggests that happiness levels in this region are not solely determined by healthy life expectancy.
![Screenshot 2023-07-30 at 02 30 55](https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/127648422/257043534-59123ffe-1cdf-48a6-a70d-01afd106eaab.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmF3LmdpdGh1YnVzZXJjb250ZW50LmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImtleTUiLCJleHAiOjE3MjQ1OTE5MTksIm5iZiI6MTcyNDU5MTYxOSwicGF0aCI6Ii8xMjc2NDg0MjIvMjU3MDQzNTM0LTU5MTIzZmZlLTFjZGYtNDhhNi1hNzBkLTAxYWZkMTA2ZWFhYi5wbmc_WC1BbXotQWxnb3JpdGhtPUFXUzQtSE1BQy1TSEEyNTYmWC1BbXotQ3JlZGVudGlhbD1BS0lBVkNPRFlMU0E1M1BRSzRaQSUyRjIwMjQwODI1JTJGdXMtZWFzdC0xJTJGczMlMkZhd3M0X3JlcXVlc3QmWC1BbXotRGF0ZT0yMDI0MDgyNVQxMzEzMzlaJlgtQW16LUV4cGlyZXM9MzAwJlgtQW16LVNpZ25hdHVyZT0wMjU1MjFiZDljMjBmZTFlOGY5M2U0YzhkZGU1MTA2ODI5Yjg2NWQ2NjI0NWNiNjQ0M2U3YmRjNTIzYmIzMTAyJlgtQW16LVNpZ25lZEhlYWRlcnM9aG9zdCZhY3Rvcl9pZD0wJmtleV9pZD0wJnJlcG9faWQ9MCJ9.vc10CUQNEYywks0T9F8ujCMWChDnwbsczfm_wmjVNA4)
![Screenshot 2023-07-30 at 02 31 12](https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/127648422/257043553-2db4a28d-e4ab-4639-9a94-2f776cef05b1.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmF3LmdpdGh1YnVzZXJjb250ZW50LmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImtleTUiLCJleHAiOjE3MjQ1OTE5MTksIm5iZiI6MTcyNDU5MTYxOSwicGF0aCI6Ii8xMjc2NDg0MjIvMjU3MDQzNTUzLTJkYjRhMjhkLWU0YWItNDYzOS05YTk0LTJmNzc2Y2VmMDViMS5wbmc_WC1BbXotQWxnb3JpdGhtPUFXUzQtSE1BQy1TSEEyNTYmWC1BbXotQ3JlZGVudGlhbD1BS0lBVkNPRFlMU0E1M1BRSzRaQSUyRjIwMjQwODI1JTJGdXMtZWFzdC0xJTJGczMlMkZhd3M0X3JlcXVlc3QmWC1BbXotRGF0ZT0yMDI0MDgyNVQxMzEzMzlaJlgtQW16LUV4cGlyZXM9MzAwJlgtQW16LVNpZ25hdHVyZT01MDcyODc4NDQ3NDk0OWZiYzRlODhjYzVmYzM1NDk4NTY3ZDQ5MzkyZmEwNjcxZWI2MWMyMTgyMzgxNjA0MDc1JlgtQW16LVNpZ25lZEhlYWRlcnM9aG9zdCZhY3Rvcl9pZD0wJmtleV9pZD0wJnJlcG9faWQ9MCJ9.QU9-gEnnWO5AA0w4sJFeuy4pob7H_f-cK_AB8-s3Tl0)
Here are three recommendations for United Nations leaders based on the information provided:
- Prioritize improving life expectancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: One of the factors that can influence happiness levels is healthy life expectancy. Thus, leaders should prioritize improving access to healthcare, increasing awareness of healthy lifestyles, and investing in disease prevention and treatment programs.
- Improve social support in Sub-Saharan Africa: Social support is a crucial factor in promoting happiness, and leaders should prioritize efforts to enhance social support systems in Sub-Saharan Africa. This could include initiatives such as enhancing social safety nets, strengthening social protection systems, encouraging family and community support, and promoting mental health awareness and support services.
- Combat corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa: Corruption is a major obstacle to happiness and development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Leaders should prioritize efforts to combat corruption by strengthening anti-corruption laws, improving transparency and accountability in government and business, promoting public awareness and education on the negative impacts of corruption, and supporting civil society and media efforts to expose and deter corruption.
I hope this presentation will contribute to the ongoing efforts to enhance human development and promote happiness worldwide. Thank you for your reading.