Skip to content

A small footprint, high power boost converter for single cell Li-ion applications

License

Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings

Ryan-pelo/lm3481-boost-converter

Repository files navigation

lm3481-boost-converter

Overview

This project started when I needed a small footprint boost converter for a single cell lithium ion battery. I couldn't find anything that could deliver the current I needed in a small form factor, so I created this project with the help of Texas Instrument's Webench tool. This boost topology uses the LM3841 boost controller to step up from 3-4.2v to 5v with a theoretical max current of 10A (WIP). The board is designed with a small footprint measuring 1.5" x 0.72"(38mm x 18.5mm) and an overall height under 0.75". This is a work in progress and is not finished.

Specs and Adjusting Functionality

The controller is versitile and can be easily altered to meet your own requirement specs. I'd advise using Webench for design, and refer to my schematic for a sample layout or use it as a starting point.

Vin

The Vin pin requires a minimum of 2.97v to function and a maximum of 48v. If you want to add an under-voltage lockout, see UVLO.

UVLO

The under-voltage lockout pin forces the controller off if a minimum voltage (set by the user) at Vin is not met. The lockout voltage is determined by a voltage divider created by Rivp1 and Rivp2. More detail regarding how these values are determined can be found in 7.3.5 (p17) of the datasheet.

Vout

The output voltage is determined by the voltage created by a resistor divider at the feedback pin. Resistors Rfb1 and Rfb2 serve to create the divider, while Rfb3 is a 500ohm trimpot for fine tuning the output. Info about how to choose the values of these resistors can be found in 8.2.1.2.3 (p22) of the datasheet.

Current Limiting

The voltage drop across the Rsense resistor determines the max current. The value of this resistor can be found in 8.2.1.2.3 (p22) of the datasheet.

Cin & Cout

To save space, height, and ESR, I opted to use banks of ceramic capacitors. Since I couldn't find any existing stacked MLCC arrays, I manually soldered two rows stacked on each other. On Kicad, their footprints are single 1206s, but the schematic has some exposed power rails to accomodate for capacitor arrays. High capacitance MLCCs are not available in higher voltages, so it may not work for all designs.

Current Limiting on the Drive Pin

Although the datasheet does not mention any resistor at the mosfet gate, I found one necessary since I was seeing ringing. Anything from 10-30ohm cut down on the ringing for me.

About

A small footprint, high power boost converter for single cell Li-ion applications

Topics

Resources

License

Stars

Watchers

Forks

Releases

No releases published

Packages

No packages published