Fixes #11257 - Update list of supported Linux distros

[sdwheeler]

PR Summary

Update list of supported Linux distros

• Fixes AB#284408
• Fixes Repository installation method doesn't work on WSLv2 for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) #11257

PR Checklist

• Descriptive Title: This PR's title is a synopsis of the changes it proposes.
• Summary: This PR's summary describes the scope and intent of the change.
• Contributor's Guide: I have read the contributors guide.
• Style: This PR adheres to the style guide.

[learn-build-service-prod]

Learn Build status updates of commit 3be6620:

✅ Validation status: passed

File	Status	Preview URL	Details
reference/docs-conceptual/install/install-ubuntu.md	✅Succeeded	View (>=powershell-5.1)
reference/includes/alpine-support.md	✅Succeeded	View (>=powershell-5.1)
reference/includes/debian-support.md	✅Succeeded	View (>=powershell-5.1)
reference/includes/rhel-support.md	✅Succeeded	View (>=powershell-5.1)
reference/includes/ubuntu-support.md	✅Succeeded	View (>=powershell-5.1)
reference/includes/windows-support.md	✅Succeeded	View (>=powershell-5.1)

For more details, please refer to the build report.

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