This section addresses the challenges and issues associated with the sale of recycled Integrated Circuits (ICs) in the electronics industry. It explores how recycled ICs can negatively impact product quality, reliability, security, and the supply chain. The content discusses the financial and security risks involved and why it's crucial to address this problem.
It also provides insights into various methods and techniques for detecting whether an IC under test is recycled or counterfeit. These methods may include visual inspection, data verification, electrical testing, material analysis, and supply chain verification. It is explained how these techniques help manufacturers and consumers identify and mitigate the risks associated with recycled ICs.