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Original and low-cost ADS-B system to fulfill air traffic safety obligations during atmospheric high power lidar operation

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FredPey/SDRAirSafeLid

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SDRAirSafeLid

SDRAirSafeLid is the main software of an original and low-cost ADS-B based system to fulfill air traffic safety obligations during atmospheric high power lidar operation.

If you use SDRAirSafeLid please cite the following reference:

"Peyrin, F.; Fréville, P.; Montoux, N.; Baray, J.-L. Original and Low-Cost ADS-B System to Fulfill Air Traffic Safety Obligations during High Power LIDAR Operation. Sensors 2023, 23, 2899. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23062899"

Summary

Lidar is an atmospheric sounding technique based on the use of high-power lasers. The use of these lasers involves fulfilling obligations with respect to air safety. As the lidar is equipped with a class 4 laser potentially dangerous for aircraft flying overhead the lidar, the air traffic surveillance including the possibility to shut off the laser is required by the international regulations.

Here, we present a low-cost air traffic surveillance solution integrated into an automated operating system for the Rayleigh-Mie-Raman lidar of the OPGC, Clermont Ferrand. Our original system is based on Software Defined Radio (SDR). The ADS-B transponder frames are acquired and analyzed in real-time, and the laser emission is stopped during lidar operation when an aircraft is detected within a 2 km radius around the lidar. During the initial period of validation, Laser shutdowns due to the detection of aircraft near the Clermont Ferrand lidar caused a data loss rate of less than 2%. The system has been accredited in 2019 by the French air traffic authorities.

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Author

  • Frédéric Peyrin (f.peyrin@opgc.fr)
  • OPGC, UAR833, CNRS, Université Clermont Auvergne

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Original and low-cost ADS-B system to fulfill air traffic safety obligations during atmospheric high power lidar operation

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