Implement CCPPized check_energy_chng and check_energy_fix

[jimmielin]

Fixes #114

• Companion PR in CAM: Implement CCPPized check_energy_chng and check_energy_fix CAM#1180
• Companion PR in CAM-SIMA: Implements cam_thermo_water_update and CCPPized check_energy CAM-SIMA#316

This PR fixes the following NCAR/atmospheric_physics Github issues: #114

• Implements check_energy_chng. The routine computes total energies using physics and dycore formula and takes in boundary fluxes of vapor, liquid+ice, ice, sensible heat, and writes to log significant energy conservation errors.
  In order to take in the scheme name and fluxes from the last calling physics scheme (usually zero) a check_energy_zero_fluxes has to be ran before the scheme, then the physics scheme to be checked, then check_energy_chng.

• Implements check_energy_fix. The routine computes the heating rate required for global mean total energy conservation which is later applied by apply_heating_rate.
  Supporting routines include the global mean calculator for total energy (check_energy_gmean) - stored in separate folder to prevent CAM from building it.
  The global means are very useful for diagnosing model state (as the computed energy numbers include all model state incl. constituents) through a simple one-line printout. check_energy_gmean_diagnostics implements this.
  At the end of the timestep check_energy_save_teout has to be ran in order to save total energies at the end of the timestep for use in the next timestep.

• Diagnostics of intermediate quantities used in check_energy_diagnostics.

List all existing files that have been added (A), modified (M), or deleted (D),
and describe the changes:

- Docs:
M       doc/ChangeLog

- check_energy_chng and supporting routines:
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_chng.F90
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_chng.meta
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_chng_namelist.xml
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_scaling.F90
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_scaling.meta
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_zero_fluxes.F90
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_zero_fluxes.meta

- check_energy_fix and supporting routines:
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_fix.F90
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_fix.meta
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_gmean/check_energy_gmean.F90
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_gmean/check_energy_gmean.meta
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_save_teout.F90
A       schemes/check_energy/check_energy_save_teout.meta

- check_energy related diagnostics:
A       schemes/sima_diagnostics/check_energy_diagnostics.F90
A       schemes/sima_diagnostics/check_energy_diagnostics.meta

- check_energy_gmean "nstep, te" atm.log output:
A       schemes/sima_diagnostics/check_energy_gmean_diagnostics.F90
A       schemes/sima_diagnostics/check_energy_gmean_diagnostics.meta

- test SDF including all functionality:
A       test/test_suites/suite_check_energy.xml

List and Describe any test failures: N/A

Summarize any changes to answers: none