rds-instance.json

{
   "description": "AWS RDS instance details",
   "editable": false,
   "graphTooltip": 1,
   "links": [
      {
         "asDropdown": true,
         "includeVars": true,
         "keepTime": true,
         "tags": [
            "dmf",
            "server"
         ],
         "title": "Server",
         "type": "dashboards"
      },
      {
         "asDropdown": true,
         "includeVars": true,
         "keepTime": true,
         "tags": [
            "dmf",
            "database"
         ],
         "title": "Database",
         "type": "dashboards"
      },
      {
         "asDropdown": true,
         "includeVars": true,
         "keepTime": true,
         "tags": [
            "dmf",
            "table"
         ],
         "title": "Table",
         "type": "dashboards"
      },
      {
         "asDropdown": true,
         "includeVars": true,
         "keepTime": true,
         "tags": [
            "dmf",
            "misc"
         ],
         "title": "More",
         "type": "dashboards"
      }
   ],
   "panels": [
      {
         "collapsed": false,
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 1,
            "w": 0,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 0
         },
         "id": 1,
         "title": "Information",
         "type": "row"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "RDS Engine",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 1
         },
         "id": 2,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none",
            "reduceOptions": {
               "fields": "engine"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n",
               "format": "table",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "Engine",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "RDS Engine version",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 2,
            "y": 1
         },
         "id": 3,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none",
            "reduceOptions": {
               "fields": "engine_version"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n",
               "format": "table",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "Engine Version",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Time since RDS instance creation",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "decimals": 0,
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "s"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 4,
            "y": 1
         },
         "id": 4,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none"
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_instance_age_seconds{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "Age",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "RDS instance class (db.<family>.<instance size>)",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 7,
            "y": 1
         },
         "id": 5,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none",
            "reduceOptions": {
               "fields": "instance_class"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n",
               "format": "table",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "Instance class",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Total number of vCPU",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 10,
            "y": 1
         },
         "id": 6,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none"
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(\n    max(rds_instance_vcpu_average{}) by (instance_class)\n    * on (instance_class)\n    group_left(aws_account_id,aws_region,dbidentifier)\n    max(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (aws_account_id, aws_region, dbidentifier, instance_class)\n)\n",
               "legendFormat": "Number of vCPU"
            }
         ],
         "title": "vCPU",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Total memory",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "decimals": 0,
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "bytes"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 1
         },
         "id": 7,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none"
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(\n    max(rds_instance_memory_bytes{}) by (instance_class)\n    * on (instance_class)\n    group_left(dbidentifier) max(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (dbidentifier, instance_class)\n)\n",
               "legendFormat": "Max"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Memory",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Total disk storage",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "decimals": 2,
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "bytes"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 15,
            "y": 1
         },
         "id": 8,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none"
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_allocated_storage_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Allocated"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Allocated storage",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Storage class type)",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 18,
            "y": 1
         },
         "id": 9,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none",
            "reduceOptions": {
               "fields": "storage_type"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n",
               "format": "table",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "Storage type",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Multi Availability Zone deployment",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "mappings": [
                  {
                     "options": {
                        "0": {
                           "color": "orange",
                           "index": 0,
                           "text": "Disabled"
                        },
                        "1": {
                           "color": "green",
                           "index": 1,
                           "text": "Enabled"
                        }
                     },
                     "type": "value"
                  }
               ],
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 21,
            "y": 1
         },
         "id": 10,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none"
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n",
               "format": "table",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "Multi AZ",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Instance role (primary or replica)",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 3
         },
         "id": 11,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none",
            "reduceOptions": {
               "fields": "role"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n",
               "format": "table",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "Role",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Number of RDS instances replicating this instance",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 2,
            "y": 3
         },
         "id": 12,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none"
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "count(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",source_dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Replicas",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Primary instance name for a replica)",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 8,
            "x": 4,
            "y": 3
         },
         "id": 13,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none",
            "reduceOptions": {
               "fields": "source_dbidentifier"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n",
               "format": "table",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "Source database",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "AWS RDS instance internal reference",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 6,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 3
         },
         "id": 14,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none",
            "reduceOptions": {
               "fields": "dbi_resource_id"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n",
               "format": "table",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "DBI resource ID",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Certificate Authority bundle used by this RDS instance for TLS connections",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "white",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 18,
            "y": 3
         },
         "id": 15,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none",
            "reduceOptions": {
               "fields": "ca_certificate_identifier"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n",
               "format": "table",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "CA certificate identifier",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "collapsed": true,
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "AWS RDS snapshot retention. This is not related to AWS Backup service",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "decimals": 0,
               "mappings": [
                  {
                     "options": {
                        "0": {
                           "color": "yellow",
                           "index": 0,
                           "text": "Disabled"
                        }
                     },
                     "type": "value"
                  }
               ],
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "yellow",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "green",
                        "value": 1
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "s"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 21,
            "y": 3
         },
         "id": 16,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none"
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_backup_retention_period_seconds{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{dbidentifier}}"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Snapshot retention",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "collapsed": false,
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 1,
            "w": 0,
            "x": 24,
            "y": 5
         },
         "id": 17,
         "title": "Main",
         "type": "row"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Current CPU usage",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "decimals": 0,
               "max": 100,
               "min": 0,
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "percentage",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "green",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "orange",
                        "value": 80
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "red",
                        "value": 90
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "percent"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 6
         },
         "id": 18,
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_cpu_usage_percent_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (dbidentifier)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{dbidentifier}}"
            }
         ],
         "title": "CPU",
         "type": "gauge"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Curent memory usage",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "decimals": 0,
               "max": 100,
               "min": 0,
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "percentage",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "green",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "orange",
                        "value": 80
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "red",
                        "value": 90
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "percent"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 3,
            "y": 6
         },
         "id": 19,
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "100\n- sum(rds_freeable_memory_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (dbidentifier)\n  * 100\n  / sum(rds_instance_memory_bytes{}\n  * on (instance_class) group_left(dbidentifier) rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n)\nby (dbidentifier)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{dbidentifier}}"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Memory",
         "type": "gauge"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Current disk IOPS usage",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "decimals": 0,
               "max": 100,
               "min": 0,
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "percentage",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "green",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "orange",
                        "value": 80
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "red",
                        "value": 90
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "percent"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 6,
            "y": 6
         },
         "id": 20,
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(\n  (\n    rds_read_iops_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n    + rds_write_iops_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n  )\n  * 100\n  / rds_max_disk_iops_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n)\n",
               "legendFormat": "Usage"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Disk IOPS",
         "type": "gauge"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Current disk storage usage",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "decimals": 0,
               "max": 100,
               "min": 0,
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "percentage",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "green",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "orange",
                        "value": 80
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "red",
                        "value": 90
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "percent"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 9,
            "y": 6
         },
         "id": 21,
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "100 - max(\n  rds_free_storage_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n  * 100\n  / rds_allocated_storage_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{dbidentifier}}"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Storage",
         "type": "gauge"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Replication lag for replica RDS instance",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "min": 0,
               "noValue": "n/a",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "green",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "orange",
                        "value": 10
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "red",
                        "value": 30
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "s"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 6
         },
         "id": 22,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "area"
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_replica_lag_seconds{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Replication lag",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Current RDS instance status",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "mappings": [
                  {
                     "options": {
                        "-1": {
                           "color": "purple",
                           "index": 0,
                           "text": "Unknown"
                        },
                        "0": {
                           "color": "red",
                           "index": 1,
                           "text": "Stopped"
                        },
                        "1": {
                           "color": "green",
                           "index": 2,
                           "text": "Available"
                        },
                        "2": {
                           "color": "yellow",
                           "index": 3,
                           "text": "Backing-up"
                        }
                     },
                     "type": "value"
                  }
               ]
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 15,
            "y": 6
         },
         "id": 23,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none"
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_instance_status{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Status"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Instance status",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Yes when RDS instance need a modification (e.g. Apply new parameter group settings). Modification could be scheduled during maintenance windows or triggered manually.",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "mappings": [
                  {
                     "options": {
                        "false": {
                           "color": "green",
                           "index": 1,
                           "text": "No"
                        },
                        "true": {
                           "color": "yellow",
                           "index": 0,
                           "text": "Yes"
                        }
                     },
                     "type": "value"
                  }
               ]
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 18,
            "y": 6
         },
         "id": 24,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none",
            "reduceOptions": {
               "fields": "pending_modified_values"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n",
               "format": "table",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "Pending modification",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "AWS may required hardward or software maintenance. Maintenance could be scheduled during maintenance windows or triggered manually.",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "mappings": [
                  {
                     "options": {
                        "auto-applied": {
                           "color": "orange",
                           "index": 0,
                           "text": "Auto-applied"
                        },
                        "forced": {
                           "color": "red",
                           "index": 1,
                           "text": "Forced"
                        },
                        "no": {
                           "color": "green",
                           "index": 0,
                           "text": "No"
                        },
                        "pending": {
                           "color": "yellow",
                           "index": 0,
                           "text": "Pending"
                        }
                     },
                     "type": "value"
                  }
               ]
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 21,
            "y": 6
         },
         "id": 25,
         "options": {
            "graphMode": "none",
            "reduceOptions": {
               "fields": "pending_maintenance"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n",
               "format": "table",
               "instant": true
            }
         ],
         "title": "Pending maintenance",
         "type": "stat"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "A session is active when it's either running on CPU or waiting for a resource to become available so that it can proceed (e.g. IOPS or CPU). For optimal performances, you should not have more AAS than the total number of vCPU. Investigate AAS in RDS performance insights. See also https://www.kylehailey.com/post/setting-the-record-straight-a-comprehensive-guide-to-understanding-the-aas-metric-in-databases and https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_PerfInsights.Overview.ActiveSessions.html",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10,
                  "stacking": {
                     "mode": "normal"
                  }
               },
               "decimals": 1,
               "min": 0
            },
            "overrides": [
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Number of vCPU"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "red",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.hideFrom",
                        "value": {
                           "legend": true
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "off"
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "CPU execution"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "green",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Non CPU execution"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "orange",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               }
            ]
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 14
         },
         "id": 26,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "table",
               "placement": "right"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_dbload_cpu_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "CPU execution"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_dbload_noncpu_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Non CPU execution"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(\n    max(rds_instance_vcpu_average{}) by (instance_class)\n    * on (instance_class)\n    group_left(aws_account_id,aws_region,dbidentifier)\n    max(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (aws_account_id, aws_region, dbidentifier, instance_class)\n)\n",
               "legendFormat": "Number of vCPU"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Average Active Sessions",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Ratio of CPU usage",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "color": {
                  "mode": "thresholds"
               },
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10,
                  "lineStyle": {
                     "dash": [
                        true
                     ],
                     "fill": "solid"
                  },
                  "thresholdsStyle": {
                     "mode": "line"
                  }
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "max": 100,
               "min": 0,
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "percentage",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "green",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "red",
                        "value": 100
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "percent"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 14
         },
         "id": 27,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "list",
               "placement": "bottom"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_cpu_usage_percent_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (dbidentifier)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{dbidentifier}}"
            }
         ],
         "title": "CPU usage",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "The number of client network connections to the database instance",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "min": 0
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 22
         },
         "id": 28,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "list",
               "placement": "bottom"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_database_connections_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (dbidentifier)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{dbidentifier}}"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Database connections",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Total of read and write disk IOPS regarding RDS instance IOPS limits. For optimal performances, you should not reach IOPS limits",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "min": 0
            },
            "overrides": [
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Max"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "red",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "unit",
                        "value": "locale"
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Read"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "green",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "normal"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "unit",
                        "value": "locale"
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Write"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "yellow",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "normal"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "unit",
                        "value": "locale"
                     }
                  ]
               }
            ]
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 22
         },
         "id": 29,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "table",
               "placement": "right"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_max_disk_iops_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Max"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_read_iops_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Read"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_write_iops_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Write"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Disk IOPS usage",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "The amount of available Random Access Memory",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "min": 0,
               "unit": "bytes"
            },
            "overrides": [
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Max"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "red",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.lineWidth",
                        "value": "2"
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "unit",
                        "value": "bytes"
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Freeable"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "green",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "normal"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "unit",
                        "value": "bytes"
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Used"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "yellow",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "normal"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "unit",
                        "value": "bytes"
                     }
                  ]
               }
            ]
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 30
         },
         "id": 30,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "table",
               "placement": "right"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(\n    max(rds_instance_memory_bytes{}) by (instance_class)\n    * on (instance_class)\n    group_left(dbidentifier) max(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (dbidentifier, instance_class)\n)\n",
               "legendFormat": "Max"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_freeable_memory_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Freeable"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Memory usage",
         "transformations": [
            {
               "id": "calculateField",
               "options": {
                  "alias": "Used",
                  "binary": {
                     "left": "Max",
                     "operator": "-",
                     "reducer": "sum",
                     "right": "Freeable"
                  },
                  "mode": "binary",
                  "reduce": {
                     "reducer": "sum"
                  }
               }
            }
         ],
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "The average number of bytes read/write from disk per second regarding RDS instance disk throughput limits. For optimal performances, you should not reach disk throughput",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "min": 0,
               "unit": "bytes"
            },
            "overrides": [
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Max"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "red",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.lineWidth",
                        "value": "2"
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "unit",
                        "value": "bytes"
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Read"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "green",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "normal"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "unit",
                        "value": "bytes"
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Write"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "yellow",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "normal"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "unit",
                        "value": "bytes"
                     }
                  ]
               }
            ]
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 30
         },
         "id": 31,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "table",
               "placement": "right"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_read_throughput_bytes{dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Read"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_write_throughput_bytes{dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Write"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_max_storage_throughput_bytes{dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Max"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Disk throughput",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Amount of swap space used on the DB instance. There's nothing wrong with a used SWAP, but for optimial perfomance you should avoid frequent changes",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "min": 0,
               "unit": "bytes"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 38
         },
         "id": 32,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "list",
               "placement": "bottom"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_swap_usage_bytes{dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (dbidentifier)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{dbidentifier}}"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Swap usage",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Storage size per type. WAL only applied to PostgreSQL",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "min": 0,
               "unit": "bytes"
            },
            "overrides": [
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Allocated"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "red",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.lineWidth",
                        "value": "1"
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Logs"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "#808080",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "normal"
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "WAL"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "purple",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "normal"
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Replication slots"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "blue",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "normal"
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Other"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "orange",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "normal"
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Used"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "custom.hideFrom",
                        "value": {
                           "legend": true,
                           "tooltip": true,
                           "viz": true
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Free"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "green",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.stacking",
                        "value": {
                           "mode": "normal"
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               }
            ]
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 38
         },
         "id": 33,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "diff"
               ],
               "displayMode": "table",
               "placement": "right",
               "sortBy": "Mean",
               "sortDesc": true
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_allocated_storage_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Allocated"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_replication_slot_disk_usage_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Replication slots"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_transaction_logs_disk_usage_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "WAL"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_instance_log_files_size_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Logs"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_free_storage_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Free"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Storage usage",
         "transformations": [
            {
               "id": "calculateField",
               "options": {
                  "alias": "Used",
                  "mode": "reduceRow",
                  "reduce": {
                     "include": [
                        "Free",
                        "Logs",
                        "Replication slots",
                        "WAL"
                     ],
                     "reducer": "sum"
                  }
               }
            },
            {
               "id": "calculateField",
               "options": {
                  "alias": "Other",
                  "binary": {
                     "left": "Allocated",
                     "operator": "-",
                     "reducer": "sum",
                     "right": "Used"
                  },
                  "mode": "binary",
                  "reduce": {
                     "include": [
                        "Used"
                     ],
                     "reducer": "sum"
                  }
               }
            }
         ],
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "RDS instance status. Some AWS operations could not be performed when instance is not in 'available' status",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 0
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "mappings": [
                  {
                     "options": {
                        "-1": {
                           "color": "yellow",
                           "index": -1,
                           "text": "Unknown"
                        },
                        "-2": {
                           "color": "orange",
                           "index": -2,
                           "text": "Stopping"
                        },
                        "0": {
                           "color": "orange",
                           "index": -1,
                           "text": "Stopped"
                        },
                        "1": {
                           "color": "green",
                           "index": -1,
                           "text": "Available"
                        },
                        "2": {
                           "color": "yellow",
                           "index": -1,
                           "text": "Backing-up"
                        },
                        "3": {
                           "color": "orange",
                           "index": -1,
                           "text": "Starting"
                        }
                     },
                     "type": "value"
                  }
               ],
               "max": null,
               "min": null
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 46
         },
         "id": 34,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "hidden",
               "placement": "right"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_instance_status{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Status"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Status",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Ratio of free disk space",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "color": {
                  "mode": "thresholds"
               },
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10,
                  "lineStyle": {
                     "dash": [
                        true
                     ],
                     "fill": "solid"
                  },
                  "thresholdsStyle": {
                     "mode": "line"
                  }
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "max": 100,
               "min": 0,
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "percentage",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "green",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "red",
                        "value": 100
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "percent"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 46
         },
         "id": 35,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "list",
               "placement": "bottom"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "100 - max(\n  rds_free_storage_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n  * 100\n  / rds_allocated_storage_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}\n)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{dbidentifier}}"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Used storage",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "collapsed": false,
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 1,
            "w": 0,
            "x": 24,
            "y": 54
         },
         "id": 36,
         "title": "PostgreSQL",
         "type": "row"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "The number of transactions currently used. Hard limit to 2 billion transactions (See Transaction ID Wraparound)",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10,
                  "thresholdsStyle": {
                     "mode": "line+area"
                  }
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "max": 2000000000,
               "min": 0,
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "transparent",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "orange",
                        "value": 1600000000
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "red",
                        "value": 2000000000
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "locale"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 55
         },
         "id": 37,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "list",
               "placement": "bottom"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_maximum_used_transaction_ids_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (dbidentifier)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{dbidentifier}}"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Used Transactions",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Lag of PostgreSQL replica instances",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "min": 0,
               "unit": "s"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 55
         },
         "id": 38,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "table",
               "placement": "right"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_replica_lag_seconds{}) by (dbidentifier)\n* on (dbidentifier)\ngroup_left(source_dbidentifier)\nmax(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",source_dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (dbidentifier)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{dbidentifier}}"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Replication lag",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "collapsed": false,
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 1,
            "w": 0,
            "x": 24,
            "y": 63
         },
         "id": 39,
         "title": "Scaling capacity",
         "type": "row"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "The RDS instance cannot use more disk IOPS than supported by the EC2 instance baseline, but it can burst 30 minutes at least once every 24 hours. See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-optimized.html",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "min": 0,
               "unit": "locale"
            },
            "overrides": [
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Allocated"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "orange",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byRegexp",
                     "options": ".* burst"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "yellow",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.lineStyle",
                        "value": {
                           "dash": [
                              10,
                              10
                           ],
                           "fill": "dash"
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byRegexp",
                     "options": ".* baseline"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "red",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            ]
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 64
         },
         "id": 40,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "table",
               "placement": "right",
               "sortBy": "Max",
               "sortDesc": true
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_read_iops_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n+ max(rds_write_iops_average{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Usage"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_allocated_disk_iops_average{dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Allocated"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(\n    max(rds_instance_baseline_iops_average{}) by (instance_class)\n    * on (instance_class)\n    group_left(aws_account_id,aws_region,dbidentifier)\n    max(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (aws_account_id, aws_region, dbidentifier, instance_class)\n) by (instance_class)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{instance_class}} baseline"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(\n    max(rds_instance_max_iops_average{}) by (instance_class)\n    * on (instance_class)\n    group_left(aws_account_id,aws_region,dbidentifier)\n    max(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (aws_account_id, aws_region, dbidentifier, instance_class)\n) by (instance_class)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{instance_class}} burst"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Disk IOPS",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "If RDS storage autoscaling is enabled, display the current usage",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "color": {
                  "mode": "thresholds"
               },
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10,
                  "lineStyle": {
                     "dash": [
                        true
                     ],
                     "fill": "solid"
                  },
                  "thresholdsStyle": {
                     "mode": "line"
                  }
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "max": 100,
               "min": 0,
               "noValue": "Disabled",
               "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "percentage",
                  "steps": [
                     {
                        "color": "green",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "color": "red",
                        "value": 100
                     }
                  ]
               },
               "unit": "percent"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 64
         },
         "id": 41,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "list",
               "placement": "bottom"
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_allocated_storage_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"} * 100 / rds_max_allocated_storage_bytes{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Usage"
            }
         ],
         "title": "RDS storage autoscaling usage",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "The RDS instance cannot use more disk throughput than supported by the EC2 instance baseline, but it can burst 30 minutes at least once every 24 hours. See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-optimized.html",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10
               },
               "decimals": 0,
               "min": 0,
               "unit": "bytes"
            },
            "overrides": [
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byName",
                     "options": "Allocated"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "orange",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byRegexp",
                     "options": ".* burst"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "red",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                        "value": 0
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.lineStyle",
                        "value": {
                           "dash": [
                              10,
                              10
                           ],
                           "fill": "dash"
                        }
                     }
                  ]
               },
               {
                  "matcher": {
                     "id": "byRegexp",
                     "options": ".* baseline"
                  },
                  "properties": [
                     {
                        "id": "color",
                        "value": {
                           "fixedColor": "yellow",
                           "mode": "fixed"
                        }
                     },
                     {
                        "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                        "value": 0
                     }
                  ]
               }
            ]
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 72
         },
         "id": 42,
         "options": {
            "legend": {
               "calcs": [
                  "min",
                  "mean",
                  "max"
               ],
               "displayMode": "table",
               "placement": "right",
               "sortBy": "Max",
               "sortDesc": true
            }
         },
         "pluginVersion": "v10.2.0",
         "targets": [
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_read_throughput_bytes{dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n+ max(rds_write_throughput_bytes{dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Usage"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(rds_allocated_disk_throughput_bytes{dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"})\n",
               "legendFormat": "Allocated"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(\nmax(rds_instance_baseline_throughput_bytes{}) by (instance_class)\n* on (instance_class)\ngroup_left(aws_account_id,aws_region,dbidentifier)\nmax(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (aws_account_id, aws_region, dbidentifier, instance_class)\n) by (instance_class)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{instance_class}} baseline"
            },
            {
               "datasource": {
                  "type": "prometheus",
                  "uid": "$datasource"
               },
               "expr": "max(\nmax(rds_instance_max_throughput_bytes{}) by (instance_class)\n* on (instance_class)\ngroup_left(aws_account_id,aws_region,dbidentifier)\nmax(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\",aws_region=\"$aws_region\",dbidentifier=\"$dbidentifier\"}) by (aws_account_id, aws_region, dbidentifier, instance_class)\n) by (instance_class)\n",
               "legendFormat": "{{instance_class}} burst"
            }
         ],
         "title": "Disk throughput",
         "type": "timeseries"
      }
   ],
   "schemaVersion": 36,
   "tags": [
      "dmf",
      "server"
   ],
   "templating": {
      "list": [
         {
            "description": "Prometheus data source",
            "label": "Data source",
            "name": "datasource",
            "query": "prometheus",
            "type": "datasource"
         },
         {
            "datasource": {
               "type": "prometheus",
               "uid": "${datasource}"
            },
            "description": "AWS Account ID",
            "label": "Account",
            "name": "aws_account_id",
            "query": "label_values(rds_instance_info, aws_account_id)",
            "refresh": 2,
            "type": "query"
         },
         {
            "datasource": {
               "type": "prometheus",
               "uid": "${datasource}"
            },
            "description": "AWS region",
            "label": "Region",
            "name": "aws_region",
            "query": "label_values(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=\"$aws_account_id\"}, aws_region)",
            "refresh": 2,
            "type": "query"
         },
         {
            "datasource": {
               "type": "prometheus",
               "uid": "${datasource}"
            },
            "description": "AWS RDS instance",
            "label": "Instance",
            "name": "dbidentifier",
            "query": "label_values(rds_instance_info{aws_account_id=~\"$aws_account_id\", aws_region=~\"$aws_region\"}, dbidentifier)",
            "refresh": 2,
            "type": "query"
         }
      ]
   },
   "time": {
      "from": "now-6h",
      "to": "now"
   },
   "timezone": "utc",
   "title": "RDS instance",
   "uid": "a7049b32-6be3-42e5-aa9a-2879a14f46dd"
}