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fluctuate.cpp
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fluctuate.cpp
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#include "fluctuate.hpp"
unsigned char originalBytes[16] = { 0 };
unsigned int originalProtection = 0;
unsigned int XOR_KEY = 0;
#ifdef _DEBUG_
// https://gist.github.com/ccbrown/9722406
void DumpHex(const void* data, size_t size) {
char ascii[17];
size_t i, j;
ascii[16] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
wprintf(L"%02X ", ((unsigned char*)data)[i]);
if (((unsigned char*)data)[i] >= ' ' && ((unsigned char*)data)[i] <= '~') {
ascii[i % 16] = ((unsigned char*)data)[i];
} else {
ascii[i % 16] = '.';
}
if ((i+1) % 8 == 0 || i+1 == size) {
wprintf(L" ");
if ((i+1) % 16 == 0) {
wprintf(L"| %s \n", ascii);
} else if (i+1 == size) {
ascii[(i+1) % 16] = '\0';
if ((i+1) % 16 <= 8) {
wprintf(L" ");
}
for (j = (i+1) % 16; j < 16; ++j) {
wprintf(L" ");
}
wprintf(L"| %s \n", ascii);
}
}
}
}
void print_protection(void* address, DWORD protections) {
if (protections & PAGE_READONLY)
wprintf(L"print_protection: 0x%p is PAGE_READONLY\n", address);
if (protections & PAGE_READWRITE)
wprintf(L"print_protection: 0x%p is PAGE_READWRITE\n", address);
if (protections & PAGE_NOACCESS)
wprintf(L"print_protection: 0x%p is PAGE_NOACCESS\n", address);
if (protections & PAGE_WRITECOPY)
wprintf(L"print_protection: 0x%p is PAGE_WRITECOPY\n", address);
if (protections & PAGE_EXECUTE)
wprintf(L"print_protection: 0x%p is PAGE_EXECUTE\n", address);
if (protections & PAGE_EXECUTE_READ)
wprintf(L"print_protection: 0x%p is PAGE_EXECUTE_READ\n", address);
if (protections & PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)
wprintf(L"print_protection: 0x%p is PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE\n", address);
if (protections & PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY)
wprintf(L"print_protection: 0x%p is PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY\n", address);
if (protections & PAGE_GUARD)
wprintf(L"print_protection: 0x%p is PAGE_GUARD\n", address);
if (protections & PAGE_NOCACHE)
wprintf(L"print_protection: 0x%p is PAGE_NOCACHE\n", address);
}
void print_type(void* address, DWORD type) {
if (type & MEM_IMAGE)
wprintf(L"print_type: 0x%p is MEM_IMAGE\n", address);
if (type & MEM_MAPPED)
wprintf(L"print_type: 0x%p is MEM_MAPPED\n", address);
if (type & MEM_PRIVATE)
wprintf(L"print_type: 0x%p is MEM_PRIVATE\n", address);
}
#endif
unsigned int generate_random_int() {
std::srand(std::time(nullptr));
return std::rand() | std::rand() << 16;
}
void xor32(void* address, unsigned int size, unsigned int key) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"xor32: before xor 0x%p:\n", address);
fflush(stdout);
DumpHex(address, 64);
#endif
for (struct { unsigned char* p; unsigned int i; } s = { (unsigned char*)address, 0 }; s.p < (unsigned char*)address + size; s.p++, s.i++) {
unsigned char currentKey = ((unsigned char*)&key)[s.i % 4];
*(s.p) ^= currentKey;
}
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"xor32: after xor 0x%p:\n", address);
fflush(stdout);
DumpHex(address, 64);
#endif
}
BOOL is_shellcode_thread(void* address) {
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi = { 0 };
if (VirtualQuery(address, &mbi, sizeof(mbi))) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
print_protection(address, mbi.Protect);
print_type(address, mbi.Type);
#endif
return mbi.Type == MEM_PRIVATE || mbi.Type == MEM_MAPPED || mbi.Type == MEM_IMAGE;
} else {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"get_allocation_base_from_pointer: cannot get protection for 0x%p\n", address);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
ExitProcess(-1);
}
}
void* get_allocation_base_from_pointer(void* address) {
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi = { 0 };
if (!VirtualQuery(address, &mbi, sizeof(mbi))) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"get_allocation_base_from_pointer: cannot get allocation base for 0x%p\n", address);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
ExitProcess(-1);
}
return mbi.AllocationBase;
}
SIZE_T get_region_size_from_pointer(void* address) {
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi = { 0 };
if (!VirtualQuery(address, &mbi, sizeof(mbi))) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"get_region_size_from_pointer: cannot get region size for 0x%p\n", address);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
ExitProcess(-1);
}
return (unsigned char*)mbi.BaseAddress - (unsigned char*)mbi.AllocationBase + mbi.RegionSize;
}
unsigned int get_protection_from_pointer(void* address) {
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi = { 0 };
if (!VirtualQuery(address, &mbi, sizeof(mbi))) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"get_region_size_from_pointer: cannot get protection for 0x%p\n", address);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
ExitProcess(-1);
}
return mbi.Protect;
}
void xor_region_and_change_protection(void* address, unsigned int key, DWORD newProtection) {
DWORD oldProt = 0;
void* allocation_base = get_allocation_base_from_pointer(address);
SIZE_T region_size = get_region_size_from_pointer(address);
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"xor_region_and_change_protection: xoring 0x%p (base: 0x%p, length: %d) with key 0x%x (new protection: %d)\n", address, allocation_base, region_size, key, newProtection);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
if (!VirtualProtect(allocation_base, region_size, PAGE_READWRITE, &oldProt)) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"xor_region_and_change_protection: cannot change protection (PAGE_READWRITE) for 0x%p, %d (last error: 0x%x)\n", allocation_base, region_size, GetLastError());
fflush(stdout);
#endif
if (!VirtualProtect(allocation_base, region_size, PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, &oldProt)) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"xor_region_and_change_protection: cannot change protection (PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY) for 0x%p, %d (last error: 0x%x)\n", allocation_base, region_size, GetLastError());
fflush(stdout);
#endif
ExitProcess(-1);
} else if (newProtection == PAGE_READWRITE) {
newProtection = PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY;
}
}
FlushInstructionCache((HANDLE)-1, allocation_base, region_size);
xor32(allocation_base, region_size, key);
if (!VirtualProtect(allocation_base, region_size, newProtection, &oldProt)) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"xor_region_and_change_protection: cannot change protection for 0x%p, %d (last error: 0x%x)\n", allocation_base, region_size, GetLastError());
fflush(stdout);
#endif
ExitProcess(-1);
}
FlushInstructionCache((HANDLE)-1, allocation_base, region_size);
}
void inline_hook_function(BOOL enable, char* addressToHook, void* jumpAddress) {
#ifdef _WIN64
unsigned char trampoline[] = {
0x49, 0xBA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // mov r10, addr
0x41, 0xFF, 0xE2 // jmp r10
};
memcpy(&trampoline[2], &jumpAddress, sizeof(jumpAddress));
#else
unsigned char trampoline[] = {
0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // mov eax, addr
0xFF, 0xE0 // jmp eax
};
memcpy(&trampoline[1], &jumpAddress, sizeof(jumpAddress));
#endif
DWORD trampolineLength = sizeof(trampoline);
DWORD oldProt = 0;
if (VirtualProtect(addressToHook, trampolineLength, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldProt)) {
if (enable) {
memcpy(originalBytes, addressToHook, trampolineLength);
memcpy(addressToHook, trampoline, trampolineLength);
} else {
memcpy(addressToHook, originalBytes, trampolineLength);
}
} else {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"inline_hook_function: cannot change protection for 0x%p\n", addressToHook);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
ExitProcess(-1);
}
FlushInstructionCache((HANDLE)-1, addressToHook, trampolineLength);
if (!VirtualProtect(addressToHook, trampolineLength, oldProt, &oldProt)) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"inline_hook_function: cannot change protection for 0x%p\n", addressToHook);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
ExitProcess(-1);
}
}
#ifdef FLUCTUATE_NA
LONG VEHHandler(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptInfo) {
#ifdef _WIN64
void* caller = (void*)pExceptInfo->ContextRecord->Rip;
#else
void* caller = (void*)pExceptInfo->ContextRecord->Eip;
#endif
if (pExceptInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION /*0xc0000005*/) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"VEHHandler: STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION at 0x%p\n", caller);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
if (is_shellcode_thread(caller)) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
puts("VEHHandler: restoring original protection");
fflush(stdout);
#endif
xor_region_and_change_protection(caller, XOR_KEY, originalProtection);
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
}
}
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"unhandled exception: 0x%x\n", pExceptInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}
#endif
void hook_sleep(BOOL enable);
void my_sleep(DWORD dwMilliseconds) {
// const LPVOID caller = _ReturnAddress();
void* caller = __builtin_extract_return_addr(__builtin_return_address(0));
// PULONG_PTR overwrite = (PULONG_PTR)_AddressOfReturnAddress();
//unsigned int* overwrite = *((unsigned int**)__builtin_frame_address(0)) + 1;
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"my_sleep: called with %d milliseconds by 0x%p\n", dwMilliseconds, caller);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
if (is_shellcode_thread(caller)) {
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"my_sleep: caller 0x%p is from shellcode\n", caller);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
originalProtection = get_protection_from_pointer(caller);
#ifdef FLUCTUATE_RW
xor_region_and_change_protection(caller, XOR_KEY, PAGE_READWRITE);
#elif FLUCTUATE_NA
xor_region_and_change_protection(caller, XOR_KEY, PAGE_NOACCESS);
#endif
}
hook_sleep(FALSE);
#ifdef _DEBUG_
wprintf(L"my_sleep: sleeping for %d milliseconds\n", dwMilliseconds);
fflush(stdout);
#endif
Sleep(dwMilliseconds);
if (is_shellcode_thread(caller)) {
#ifdef FLUCTUATE_RW
xor_region_and_change_protection(caller, XOR_KEY, originalProtection);
#endif
}
hook_sleep(TRUE);
}
void hook_sleep(BOOL enable) {
inline_hook_function(enable, (char*)&Sleep, (void*)&my_sleep);
}
void register_vectored_handler() {
#ifdef FLUCTUATE_NA
#ifdef _DEBUG_
puts("register_vectored_handler: adding vectored exception handler");
#endif
AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, &VEHHandler);
#endif
}
void fluctuate() {
XOR_KEY = generate_random_int();
#ifdef FLUCTUATE_NA
register_vectored_handler();
#endif
#ifdef _DEBUG_
puts("fluctuate: hooking Sleep");
#endif
hook_sleep(TRUE);
}