[Enhance] Add iTPN Supports for Non-three channel image (#1735)

* Add channel argments to mae_head

When trying iTPN pretrain, it only supports images with 3 channels. One of the restrictions is from MAEHead.

* Transfer other argments from iTPNHiViT to HiViT

The HiViT supports specifying channels, but the iTPNHiViT class can't pass channel argments to it. This is one of the reasons that iTPNHiViT implementation only support images with 3 channels.

* Update itpn.py

Fix hint problem

mmpretrain/models/heads/mae_head.py

@@ -14,54 +14,57 @@ class MAEPretrainHead(BaseModule):
         norm_pix_loss (bool): Whether or not normalize target.
             Defaults to False.
         patch_size (int): Patch size. Defaults to 16.
+        in_channels (int): Number of input channels. Defaults to 3.
     """
 
     def __init__(self,
                  loss: dict,
                  norm_pix: bool = False,
-                 patch_size: int = 16) -> None:
+                 patch_size: int = 16,
+                 in_channels: int = 3) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.norm_pix = norm_pix
         self.patch_size = patch_size
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
         self.loss_module = MODELS.build(loss)
 
     def patchify(self, imgs: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         r"""Split images into non-overlapped patches.
 
         Args:
             imgs (torch.Tensor): A batch of images. The shape should
-                be :math:`(B, 3, H, W)`.
+                be :math:`(B, C, H, W)`.
 
         Returns:
             torch.Tensor: Patchified images. The shape is
-            :math:`(B, L, \text{patch_size}^2 \times 3)`.
+            :math:`(B, L, \text{patch_size}^2 \times C)`.
         """
         p = self.patch_size
         assert imgs.shape[2] == imgs.shape[3] and imgs.shape[2] % p == 0
 
         h = w = imgs.shape[2] // p
-        x = imgs.reshape(shape=(imgs.shape[0], 3, h, p, w, p))
+        x = imgs.reshape(shape=(imgs.shape[0], self.in_channels, h, p, w, p))
         x = torch.einsum('nchpwq->nhwpqc', x)
-        x = x.reshape(shape=(imgs.shape[0], h * w, p**2 * 3))
+        x = x.reshape(shape=(imgs.shape[0], h * w, p**2 * self.in_channels))
         return x
 
     def unpatchify(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         r"""Combine non-overlapped patches into images.
 
         Args:
             x (torch.Tensor): The shape is
-                :math:`(B, L, \text{patch_size}^2 \times 3)`.
+                :math:`(B, L, \text{patch_size}^2 \times C)`.
 
         Returns:
-            torch.Tensor: The shape is :math:`(B, 3, H, W)`.
+            torch.Tensor: The shape is :math:`(B, C, H, W)`.
         """
         p = self.patch_size
         h = w = int(x.shape[1]**.5)
         assert h * w == x.shape[1]
 
-        x = x.reshape(shape=(x.shape[0], h, w, p, p, 3))
+        x = x.reshape(shape=(x.shape[0], h, w, p, p, self.in_channels))
         x = torch.einsum('nhwpqc->nchpwq', x)
-        imgs = x.reshape(shape=(x.shape[0], 3, h * p, h * p))
+        imgs = x.reshape(shape=(x.shape[0], self.in_channels, h * p, h * p))
         return imgs
 
     def construct_target(self, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ def construct_target(self, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         normalize the image according to ``norm_pix``.
 
         Args:
-            target (torch.Tensor): Image with the shape of B x 3 x H x W
+            target (torch.Tensor): Image with the shape of B x C x H x W
 
         Returns:
             torch.Tensor: Tokenized images with the shape of B x L x C

mmpretrain/models/selfsup/itpn.py

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ def __init__(
         layer_scale_init_value: float = 0.0,
         mask_ratio: float = 0.75,
         reconstruction_type: str = 'pixel',
+        **kwargs,
     ):
         super().__init__(
             arch=arch,
@@ -80,7 +81,9 @@ def __init__(
             norm_cfg=norm_cfg,
             ape=ape,
             rpe=rpe,
-            layer_scale_init_value=layer_scale_init_value)
+            layer_scale_init_value=layer_scale_init_value,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
 
         self.pos_embed.requires_grad = False
         self.mask_ratio = mask_ratio