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vec_env.py
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vec_env.py
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe
from baselines import logger
from utils import tile_images
class AlreadySteppingError(Exception):
"""
Raised when an asynchronous step is running while
step_async() is called again.
"""
def __init__(self):
msg = 'already running an async step'
Exception.__init__(self, msg)
class NotSteppingError(Exception):
"""
Raised when an asynchronous step is not running but
step_wait() is called.
"""
def __init__(self):
msg = 'not running an async step'
Exception.__init__(self, msg)
class VecEnv(ABC):
"""
An abstract asynchronous, vectorized environment.
"""
def __init__(self, num_envs, observation_space, action_space):
self.num_envs = num_envs
self.observation_space = observation_space
self.action_space = action_space
@abstractmethod
def reset(self):
"""
Reset all the environments and return an array of
observations, or a tuple of observation arrays.
If step_async is still doing work, that work will
be cancelled and step_wait() should not be called
until step_async() is invoked again.
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def step_async(self, actions):
"""
Tell all the environments to start taking a step
with the given actions.
Call step_wait() to get the results of the step.
You should not call this if a step_async run is
already pending.
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def step_wait(self):
"""
Wait for the step taken with step_async().
Returns (obs, rews, dones, infos):
- obs: an array of observations, or a tuple of
arrays of observations.
- rews: an array of rewards
- dones: an array of "episode done" booleans
- infos: a sequence of info objects
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def close(self):
"""
Clean up the environments' resources.
"""
pass
def step(self, actions):
self.step_async(actions)
return self.step_wait()
def render(self, mode='human'):
logger.warn('Render not defined for %s'%self)
@property
def unwrapped(self):
if isinstance(self, VecEnvWrapper):
return self.venv.unwrapped
else:
return self
class VecEnvWrapper(VecEnv):
def __init__(self, venv, observation_space=None, action_space=None):
self.venv = venv
VecEnv.__init__(self,
num_envs=venv.num_envs,
observation_space=observation_space or venv.observation_space,
action_space=action_space or venv.action_space)
def step_async(self, actions):
self.venv.step_async(actions)
@abstractmethod
def reset(self):
pass
@abstractmethod
def step_wait(self):
pass
def close(self):
return self.venv.close()
def render(self):
self.venv.render()
class CloudpickleWrapper(object):
"""
Uses cloudpickle to serialize contents (otherwise multiprocessing tries to use pickle)
"""
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
def __getstate__(self):
import cloudpickle
return cloudpickle.dumps(self.x)
def __setstate__(self, ob):
import pickle
self.x = pickle.loads(ob)
import numpy as np
from gym import spaces
class VecFrameStack(VecEnvWrapper):
"""
Vectorized environment base class
"""
def __init__(self, venv, nstack):
self.venv = venv
self.nstack = nstack
wos = venv.observation_space # wrapped ob space
low = np.repeat(wos.low, self.nstack, axis=-1)
high = np.repeat(wos.high, self.nstack, axis=-1)
self.stackedobs = np.zeros((venv.num_envs,)+low.shape, low.dtype)
observation_space = spaces.Box(low=low, high=high, dtype=venv.observation_space.dtype)
VecEnvWrapper.__init__(self, venv, observation_space=observation_space)
def step_wait(self):
obs, rews, news, infos = self.venv.step_wait()
self.stackedobs = np.roll(self.stackedobs, shift=-1, axis=-1)
for (i, new) in enumerate(news):
if new:
self.stackedobs[i] = 0
self.stackedobs[..., -obs.shape[-1]:] = obs
return self.stackedobs, rews, news, infos
def reset(self):
"""
Reset all environments
"""
obs = self.venv.reset()
self.stackedobs[...] = 0
self.stackedobs[..., -obs.shape[-1]:] = obs
return self.stackedobs
def close(self):
self.venv.close()
class VecFrameStack(VecEnvWrapper):
"""
Vectorized environment base class
"""
def __init__(self, venv, nstack):
self.venv = venv
self.nstack = nstack
wos = venv.observation_space # wrapped ob space
low = np.repeat(wos.low, self.nstack, axis=-1)
high = np.repeat(wos.high, self.nstack, axis=-1)
self.stackedobs = np.zeros((venv.num_envs,)+low.shape, low.dtype)
observation_space = spaces.Box(low=low, high=high, dtype=venv.observation_space.dtype)
VecEnvWrapper.__init__(self, venv, observation_space=observation_space)
def step_wait(self):
obs, rews, news, infos = self.venv.step_wait()
self.stackedobs = np.roll(self.stackedobs, shift=-1, axis=-1)
for (i, new) in enumerate(news):
if new:
self.stackedobs[i] = 0
self.stackedobs[..., -obs.shape[-1]:] = obs
return self.stackedobs, rews, news, infos
def reset(self):
"""
Reset all environments
"""
obs = self.venv.reset()
self.stackedobs[...] = 0
self.stackedobs[..., -obs.shape[-1]:] = obs
return self.stackedobs
def close(self):
self.venv.close()
def worker(remote, parent_remote, env_fn_wrapper):
parent_remote.close()
env = env_fn_wrapper.x()
while True:
cmd, data = remote.recv()
if cmd == 'step':
ob, reward, done, info = env.step(data)
if done:
ob = env.reset()
remote.send((ob, reward, done, info))
elif cmd == 'reset':
ob = env.reset()
remote.send(ob)
elif cmd == 'render':
remote.send(env.render(mode='rgb_array'))
elif cmd == 'close':
remote.close()
break
elif cmd == 'get_spaces':
remote.send((env.observation_space, env.action_space))
else:
raise NotImplementedError
class SubprocVecEnv(VecEnv):
def __init__(self, env_fns, spaces=None):
"""
envs: list of gym environments to run in subprocesses
"""
self.waiting = False
self.closed = False
nenvs = len(env_fns)
self.remotes, self.work_remotes = zip(*[Pipe() for _ in range(nenvs)])
self.ps = [Process(target=worker, args=(work_remote, remote, CloudpickleWrapper(env_fn)))
for (work_remote, remote, env_fn) in zip(self.work_remotes, self.remotes, env_fns)]
for p in self.ps:
p.daemon = True # if the main process crashes, we should not cause things to hang
p.start()
for remote in self.work_remotes:
remote.close()
self.remotes[0].send(('get_spaces', None))
observation_space, action_space = self.remotes[0].recv()
VecEnv.__init__(self, len(env_fns), observation_space, action_space)
def step_async(self, actions):
for remote, action in zip(self.remotes, actions):
remote.send(('step', action))
self.waiting = True
def step_wait(self):
results = [remote.recv() for remote in self.remotes]
self.waiting = False
obs, rews, dones, infos = zip(*results)
return np.stack(obs), np.stack(rews), np.stack(dones), infos
def reset(self):
for remote in self.remotes:
remote.send(('reset', None))
return np.stack([remote.recv() for remote in self.remotes])
def reset_task(self):
for remote in self.remotes:
remote.send(('reset_task', None))
return np.stack([remote.recv() for remote in self.remotes])
def close(self):
if self.closed:
return
if self.waiting:
for remote in self.remotes:
remote.recv()
for remote in self.remotes:
remote.send(('close', None))
for p in self.ps:
p.join()
self.closed = True
def render(self, mode='human'):
for pipe in self.remotes:
pipe.send(('render', None))
imgs = [pipe.recv() for pipe in self.remotes]
bigimg = tile_images(imgs)
if mode == 'human':
import cv2
cv2.imshow('vecenv', bigimg[:,:,::-1])
cv2.waitKey(1)
elif mode == 'rgb_array':
return bigimg
else:
raise NotImplementedError