[test] (inverted index) add some regression cases (apache#42131)

## Proposed changes

I cherry-picked the regression test cases for issues fixed in branch-2.0
and branch-2.1 to ensure the correctness of the master branch.
apache#41200 apache#41297 apache#40425 apache#40630

regression-test/data/inverted_index_p0/test_index_rqg_bug5.out

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !sql --
+1
+

regression-test/data/inverted_index_p0/test_index_rqg_bug6.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !sql --
+1
+
+-- !sql_2 --
+3
+

regression-test/data/inverted_index_p0/test_index_rqg_bug7.out

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !sql --
+2
+

regression-test/data/inverted_index_p0/test_need_read_data.out

@@ -31,3 +31,6 @@
 -- !sql --
 1
 
+-- !sql_11 --
+1
+

regression-test/suites/inverted_index_p0/test_index_rqg_bug5.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_index_rqg_bug5", "test_index_rqg_bug"){
+    def table = "test_index_rqg_bug5"
+    sql "drop table if exists ${table}"
+
+    sql """
+      create table ${table} (
+        pk int,
+        col1 int not null,
+        col2 bigint not null,
+        INDEX col1_idx (`col1`) USING INVERTED,
+        INDEX col2_idx (`col2`) USING INVERTED
+      ) engine=olap
+      DUPLICATE KEY(pk, col1)
+      distributed by hash(pk)
+      properties("replication_num" = "1");;
+    """
+
+    sql """ insert into ${table} values (10, 20, 30); """
+
+    qt_sql """ select count() from ${table} where col2 + col1 > 20 or col1 > 20; """
+}

regression-test/suites/inverted_index_p0/test_index_rqg_bug6.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+suite("test_index_rqg_bug6", "test_index_rqg_bug"){
+    def table = "test_index_rqg_bug6"
+
+    sql "drop table if exists ${table}"
+
+    sql """
+      create table ${table} (
+        pk int,
+        col_int_undef_signed_index_inverted  int not null  ,
+        col_varchar_1024__undef_signed_not_null varchar(1024) not  null, 
+        INDEX col_int_undef_signed_index_inverted_idx (`col_int_undef_signed_index_inverted`) USING INVERTED,
+        INDEX col_varchar_1024__undef_signed_not_null_idx (`col_varchar_1024__undef_signed_not_null`) USING INVERTED
+        ) engine=olap
+        DUPLICATE KEY(pk)
+        distributed by hash(pk) buckets 1
+        properties("replication_num" = "1");
+    """
+
+    sql """ insert into ${table} values (10, 0, 'ok'), (11, 0, 'oo'), (12, 1, 'ok')"""
+
+
+    sql """ sync"""
+    sql """ set enable_inverted_index_query = true """
+    sql """ set inverted_index_skip_threshold = 0 """
+    qt_sql """ 
+            SELECT 
+                count() 
+            FROM 
+                test_index_rqg_bug6 
+            WHERE 
+                IF(col_int_undef_signed_index_inverted = 0, 'true', 'false') = 'false' 
+                AND (
+                    col_varchar_1024__undef_signed_not_null LIKE 'ok'
+                    OR col_int_undef_signed_index_inverted = 0
+                );
+    """
+
+    qt_sql_2 """ 
+            SELECT 
+                count() 
+            FROM 
+                test_index_rqg_bug6 
+            WHERE 
+                col_varchar_1024__undef_signed_not_null LIKE 'ok'
+                OR col_int_undef_signed_index_inverted = 0;
+    """
+}

regression-test/suites/inverted_index_p0/test_index_rqg_bug7.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+suite("test_index_rqg_bug7", "test_index_rqg_bug"){
+    def table = "test_index_rqg_bug7"
+
+    sql "drop table if exists ${table}"
+
+    sql """
+      create table ${table} (
+        pk int,
+        col_int_undef_signed int  null  ,
+        col_int_undef_signed_not_null_index_inverted int  not null  ,
+        INDEX col_int_undef_signed_not_null_index_inverted_idx (`col_int_undef_signed_not_null_index_inverted`) USING INVERTED
+        ) engine=olap
+        DUPLICATE KEY(pk)
+        distributed by hash(pk) buckets 10
+        properties("replication_num" = "1");
+    """
+
+    sql """ insert into ${table} values (1, 7, 7), (2, 7, -2), (3, 4, -2)"""
+
+
+    sql """ sync"""
+    sql """ set enable_inverted_index_query = true """
+    sql """ set inverted_index_skip_threshold = 0 """
+    sql """ set enable_no_need_read_data_opt = true """
+    qt_sql """ 
+           select count(*) from ${table} where col_int_undef_signed_not_null_index_inverted = -2  AND ((CASE WHEN col_int_undef_signed_not_null_index_inverted = -2 THEN 1 ELSE NULL END = 1) OR col_int_undef_signed != 7);
+    """
+}

regression-test/suites/inverted_index_p0/test_need_read_data.groovy

@@ -138,4 +138,26 @@ suite("test_need_read_data", "p0"){
     sql "INSERT INTO ${indexTblName3} VALUES (1, 1),(1, -2),(1, -1);"
     qt_sql "SELECT /*+SET_VAR(enable_common_expr_pushdown=false,inverted_index_skip_threshold=100) */ id FROM ${indexTblName3} WHERE value<0 and abs(value)>1;"
     qt_sql "SELECT /*+SET_VAR(enable_common_expr_pushdown=true,inverted_index_skip_threshold=100) */ id FROM ${indexTblName3} WHERE value<0 and abs(value)>1;"
+
+    sql "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tt"
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE `tt` (
+            `a` int NULL,
+            `b` varchar(20) NULL,
+            `c` int NULL,
+            INDEX idx_source (`b`) USING INVERTED,
+        ) ENGINE=OLAP
+        DUPLICATE KEY(`a`, `b`)
+        COMMENT 'OLAP'
+        DISTRIBUTED BY RANDOM BUCKETS 1
+        PROPERTIES (
+        "replication_num" = "1"
+        );
+    """
+    sql """ insert into tt values (20, 'aa', 30); """
+    sql """ insert into tt values (20, null, 30); """
+
+    qt_sql_11 """ select /*+SET_VAR(enable_count_on_index_pushdown=true) */  count(b) from tt where c = 30; """
+    sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tt """
+
 }