DOCS-#7144: Add information about logging from user defined function

[arunjose696]

What do these changes do?

• first commit message and PR title follow format outlined here

  NOTE: If you edit the PR title to match this format, you need to add another commit (even if it's empty) or amend your last commit for the CI job that checks the PR title to pick up the new PR title.

• passes flake8 modin/ asv_bench/benchmarks scripts/doc_checker.py
• passes black --check modin/ asv_bench/benchmarks scripts/doc_checker.py
• signed commit with git commit -s
• Resolves Add information about logging from user defined or remote functions on modin docs #7144
• tests added and passing
• module layout described at docs/development/architecture.rst is up-to-date

[YarShev]

Let's declare a udf function and pass it in map or apply method like the user interacts with pandas API. The udf will be executed in a remote function.

def udf(x):
    logger stuff
    return x + 1

modin_df.map(udf)

[arunjose696]

Done.

[YarShev]

Let's declare a udf function and pass it in map or apply method like the user interacts with pandas API. The udf will be executed in a remote function.

def udf(x):
    logger stuff
    return x + 1

modin_df.map(udf)

[arunjose696]

Done.

[YarShev]

Check indents here. There should be 4 spaces like we have in modin/docs/flow/modin/core/dataframe/algebra.rst:L62.