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Command Line Interface

The Knowledge Exploration Service (KES) command line interface provides the ability to build index and grammar files from structured data and deploy them as web services. It uses the general syntax: kes.exe <command> <required_args> [<optional_args>]. You can run kes.exe without arguments to display a list of commands, or kes.exe <command> to display a list of arguments available for the specified command. Below is a list of available commands:

  • build_index
  • build_grammar
  • host_service
  • deploy_service
  • describe_index
  • describe_grammar

build_index Command

The build_index command builds a binary index file from a schema definition file and a data file of objects to be indexed. The resulting index file can be used to evaluate structured query expressions, or to generate interpretations of natural language queries in conjunction with a compiled grammar file.

kes.exe build_index <schemaFile> <dataFile> <indexFile> [options]

Parameter Description
<schemaFile> Input schema path
<dataFile> Input data path
<indexFile> Output index path
--description <description> Description string
--remote <vmSize> Size of VM for remote build

These files may be specified by local file paths or URL paths to Azure blobs. The schema file describes the structure of the objects being indexed as well as the operations to be supported (see Schema Format). The data file enumerates the objects and attribute values to be indexed (see Data Format). When the build succeeds, the output index file contains a compressed representation of the input data that supports the desired operations.

A description string may be optionally specified to subsequently identify a binary index using the describe_index command.

By default, the index is built on the local machine. Outside of the Azure environment, local builds are limited to data files containing up to 10,000 objects. When the --remote flag is specified, the index will be built on a temporarily created Azure VM of the specified size. This allows large indices to be built efficiently using Azure VMs with more memory. To avoid paging which slows down the build process, we recommend using a VM with 3 times the amount of RAM as the input data file size. For a list of available VM sizes, see Sizes for virtual machines.

Tip

For faster builds, presort the objects in the data file by decreasing probability.

build_grammar Command

The build_grammar command compiles a grammar specified in XML to a binary grammar file. The resulting grammar file can be used in conjunction with an index file to generate interpretations of natural language queries.

kes.exe build_grammar <xmlFile> <grammarFile>

Parameter Description
<xmlFile> Input XML grammar specification path
<grammarFile> Output compiled grammar path

These files may be specified by local file paths or URL paths to Azure blobs. The grammar specification describes the set of weighted natural language expressions and their semantic interpretations (see Grammar Format). When the build succeeds, the output grammar file contains a binary representation of the grammar specification to enable fast decoding.

The host_service command hosts an instance of the KES service on the local machine.

kes.exe host_service <grammarFile> <indexFile> [options]

Parameter Description
<grammarFile> Input binary grammar path
<indexFile> Input binary index path
--port <port> Local port number. Default: 8000

These files may be specified by local file paths or URL paths to Azure blobs. A web service will be hosted at http://localhost:&lt;port&gt;/. See Web APIs for a list of supported operations.

Outside of the Azure environment, locally hosted services are limited to index files up to 1 MB in size, 10 requests per second, and 1000 total calls. To overcome these limitations, run host_service inside an Azure VM, or deploy to an Azure cloud service using deploy_service.

The deploy_service command deploys an instance of the KES service to an Azure cloud service.

kes.exe deploy_service <grammarFile> <indexFile> <serviceName> <vmSize>[options]

Parameter Description
<grammarFile> Input binary grammar path
<indexFile> Input binary index path
<serviceName> Name of target cloud service
<vmSize> Size of cloud service VM
--slot <slot> Cloud service slot: "staging" (default), "production"

These files may be specified by local file paths or URL paths to Azure blobs. Service name specifies a preconfigured Azure cloud service (see How to Create and Deploy a Cloud Service). The command will automatically deploy the KES service to the specified Azure cloud service, using VMs of the specified size. To avoid paging which significantly decreases performance, we recommend using a VM with 1 GB more RAM than the input index file size. For a list of available VM sizes, see Sizes for Cloud Services.

By default, the service is deployed to the staging environment, optionally overridden via the --slot parameter. See Web APIs for a list of supported operations.

The describe_index command outputs information about an index file, including the schema and description.

kes.exe describe_index <indexFile>

Parameter Description
<indexFile> Input index path

This file may be specified by a local file path or a URL path to an Azure blob. The output description string can be specified using the --description parameter of the build_index command.

The describe_grammar command outputs the original grammar specification used to build the binary grammar.

kes.exe describe_grammar <grammarFile>

Parameter Description
<grammarFile> Input grammar path

This file may be specified by a local file path or a URL path to an Azure blob.