dependency_parsing_script.ipynb

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  "metadata": {
    "colab": {
      "name": "dependency_parsing_script.ipynb",
      "provenance": [],
      "collapsed_sections": [],
      "authorship_tag": "ABX9TyOq4+t9A+huyhKD3RN3kkOd",
      "include_colab_link": true
    },
    "kernelspec": {
      "name": "python3",
      "display_name": "Python 3"
    },
    "language_info": {
      "name": "python"
    }
  },
  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "view-in-github",
        "colab_type": "text"
      },
      "source": [
        "<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/maxhof905/se_corpus/blob/main/dependency_parsing_script.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "# SE-constructions in spaCy (UD 1.2 to 2.9)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "XUGPWYTiABwz"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "maxhof905"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "zdmP4aQP_jMF"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## Content\n",
        "\n",
        "I provide this script to put the examples of SE-constructions cited in Degraeuwe & Gotthals (2020) und Silveira (2016) into the bigger context of how UD annotation guidelines and therefore spaCy dependency parsing have improved over the years. \n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "---\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "Sources of the examples:\n",
        "\n",
        "Degraeuwe, J., & Goethals, P. (2020). Reflexive pronouns in Spanish Universal    Dependencies. Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, 64(0), 77–84. Retrieved Decemebr 3, 2021, from http://journal.sepln.org/sepln/ojs/ojs/index.php/pln/article/view/6198\n",
        "\n",
        "Silveira, N. (2016). Designing syntactic representations for NLP: An empirical investigation [Stanford Univerity]. Retrieved January 24, 2022, from https://purl.stanford.edu/kv949cx3011\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "14OCPSE5AR2o"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### Import statements & model instantiation"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "3HjCJgOkCXhx"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "!pip install -U spacy\n",
        "!python -m spacy download es_core_news_sm\n",
        "!python -m spacy download pt_core_news_sm"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "RFYnwuHiTacy",
        "outputId": "3d78ce66-11d3-4673-dab7-0cbc8e5cde3e"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
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            "\u001b[31mERROR: pip's dependency resolver does not currently take into account all the packages that are installed. This behaviour is the source of the following dependency conflicts.\n",
            "tensorflow 2.8.0+zzzcolab20220506162203 requires tf-estimator-nightly==2.8.0.dev2021122109, which is not installed.\u001b[0m\n",
            "Successfully installed catalogue-2.0.7 langcodes-3.3.0 pathy-0.6.1 pydantic-1.8.2 smart-open-5.2.1 spacy-3.3.0 spacy-legacy-3.0.9 spacy-loggers-1.0.2 srsly-2.4.3 thinc-8.0.16 typer-0.4.1 typing-extensions-3.10.0.2\n",
            "Collecting es-core-news-sm==3.3.0\n",
            "  Downloading https://github.com/explosion/spacy-models/releases/download/es_core_news_sm-3.3.0/es_core_news_sm-3.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (12.9 MB)\n",
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            "\u001b[38;5;2m✔ Download and installation successful\u001b[0m\n",
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            "Requirement already satisfied: catalogue<2.1.0,>=2.0.6 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (2.0.7)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: typer<0.5.0,>=0.3.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (0.4.1)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (2.23.0)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (1.0.7)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (57.4.0)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: pathy>=0.3.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (0.6.1)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: langcodes<4.0.0,>=3.2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (3.3.0)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: pydantic!=1.8,!=1.8.1,<1.9.0,>=1.7.4 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (1.8.2)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: srsly<3.0.0,>=2.4.3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (2.4.3)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: spacy-legacy<3.1.0,>=3.0.9 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (3.0.9)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (3.0.6)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from catalogue<2.1.0,>=2.0.6->spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (3.8.0)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=3.0.5,>=2.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from packaging>=20.0->spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (3.0.9)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: smart-open<6.0.0,>=5.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from pathy>=0.3.5->spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (5.2.1)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: chardet<4,>=3.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (3.0.4)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: urllib3!=1.25.0,!=1.25.1,<1.26,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (1.24.3)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (2021.10.8)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: idna<3,>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (2.10)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: click<9.0.0,>=7.1.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from typer<0.5.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (7.1.2)\n",
            "Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=0.23 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from jinja2->spacy<3.4.0,>=3.3.0.dev0->pt-core-news-sm==3.3.0) (2.0.1)\n",
            "Installing collected packages: pt-core-news-sm\n",
            "Successfully installed pt-core-news-sm-3.3.0\n",
            "\u001b[38;5;2m✔ Download and installation successful\u001b[0m\n",
            "You can now load the package via spacy.load('pt_core_news_sm')\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "import spacy\n",
        "from spacy import displacy\n",
        "import es_core_news_sm\n",
        "import pt_core_news_sm"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "m-cQrs2xRzWX"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "spacy.__version__"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 36
        },
        "id": "z3rlKXt8yIou",
        "outputId": "44c60feb-05e3-4dd5-859e-2cd9f2da0749"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "'3.3.0'"
            ],
            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "string"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 3
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "es_nlp = es_core_news_sm.load()\n",
        "pt_nlp = pt_core_news_sm.load()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "5_ikxMrNSLyz"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        ""
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "HktbQDy8FtIq"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### Degraeuwe & Goethals (2020)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "2Si20CAYC3y9"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "UD v2.5"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "7bQRAvczEONX"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "1) SE was labeled as direct object in spaCy (p.78)\n",
        "\n",
        "**Now spaCy labels it expl:pass. Argueably, it should be labeled as expl:pv.**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "HZpdTMKUDLbM"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = es_nlp(\"Se acuerdan de ti.\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "FaeUR65gR27f",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 334
        },
        "outputId": "4d1d6473-a235-48b0-b946-802ea829638e"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"es\" id=\"fae6f4d846a347a4a118a3b7219a24cd-0\" class=\"displacy\" width=\"750\" height=\"312.0\" direction=\"ltr\" style=\"max-width: none; height: 312.0px; color: #000000; background: #ffffff; font-family: Arial; direction: ltr\">\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">Se</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">PRON</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">acuerdan</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">VERB</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">de</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">ADP</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">ti.</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">PRON</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-fae6f4d846a347a4a118a3b7219a24cd-0-0\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M70,177.0 C70,89.5 220.0,89.5 220.0,177.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-fae6f4d846a347a4a118a3b7219a24cd-0-0\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">expl:pass</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M70,179.0 L62,167.0 78,167.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-fae6f4d846a347a4a118a3b7219a24cd-0-1\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M420,177.0 C420,89.5 570.0,89.5 570.0,177.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-fae6f4d846a347a4a118a3b7219a24cd-0-1\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">case</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M420,179.0 L412,167.0 428,167.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-fae6f4d846a347a4a118a3b7219a24cd-0-2\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M245,177.0 C245,2.0 575.0,2.0 575.0,177.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-fae6f4d846a347a4a118a3b7219a24cd-0-2\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">obj</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M575.0,179.0 L583.0,167.0 567.0,167.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "</svg></span>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "2) SE was labeled as direct object in spaCy (p.78)\n",
        "\n",
        "**Now spaCy labels it expl:pass**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "f4_Sjw7WDpj5"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = es_nlp(\"se celebran los cien años del club\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 421
        },
        "id": "recvAy5yVHD3",
        "outputId": "b5be5721-2bd4-41fa-83fe-0cd74c182ae3"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"es\" id=\"0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0\" class=\"displacy\" width=\"1275\" height=\"399.5\" direction=\"ltr\" style=\"max-width: none; height: 399.5px; color: #000000; background: #ffffff; font-family: Arial; direction: ltr\">\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">se</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">PRON</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">celebran</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">VERB</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">los</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">DET</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">cien</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">NUM</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">años</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">del</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">ADP</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">club</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-0\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M70,264.5 C70,177.0 215.0,177.0 215.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-0\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">expl:pass</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M70,266.5 L62,254.5 78,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-1\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M420,264.5 C420,89.5 745.0,89.5 745.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-1\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">det</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M420,266.5 L412,254.5 428,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-2\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M420,264.5 C420,177.0 565.0,177.0 565.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-2\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">nummod</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M565.0,266.5 L573.0,254.5 557.0,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-3\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M245,264.5 C245,2.0 750.0,2.0 750.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-3\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">nsubj</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M750.0,266.5 L758.0,254.5 742.0,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-4\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M945,264.5 C945,177.0 1090.0,177.0 1090.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-4\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">case</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M945,266.5 L937,254.5 953,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-5\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M770,264.5 C770,89.5 1095.0,89.5 1095.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0bc6f35f73e449159a2fc308c5ec8782-0-5\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">nmod</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M1095.0,266.5 L1103.0,254.5 1087.0,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "</svg></span>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### Silveira (2015)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "9pnesayyD_aJ"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "UD v1.2\n",
        "\n",
        "Se-type in brackets according to the author"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "c4B8gos8EZ4J"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "####Portuguese"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "IryXSOoMF-8w"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "1) (True reflexive) was labeled *dobj* in Portuguese treebank (p.128)\n",
        "\n",
        "**Now spaCy labels it mark (temporal marker)**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "vp0ZXs9VEgJG"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = pt_nlp(\"Gravações acústicas se encaixam com o nosso tipo de som\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 529
        },
        "id": "DOXBTczeD-m5",
        "outputId": "ba6e7a53-21ff-401c-fd2d-28740140aac1"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
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              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
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              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "2) (Inchoative) was labeled *iobj* in Portuguese treebank (p.128)\n",
        "\n",
        "**Now spaCy labels it expl**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "ubTJ9jUdFCTH"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = pt_nlp(\"A praia se torna exclusiva dos passageiros\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 334
        },
        "id": "UeA-piyRFCvd",
        "outputId": "8ca63b21-0bad-47e2-cefa-d7cfa9446774"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
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              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">A</tspan>\n",
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              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
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              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
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              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">se</tspan>\n",
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              "\n",
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              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">exclusiva</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">dos</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">ADP</tspan>\n",
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              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">passageiros</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
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              "\n",
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              "\n",
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              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M745.0,179.0 L753.0,167.0 737.0,167.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-fe421776f24449fc8c4395d36ce32cf2-0-4\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M945,177.0 C945,89.5 1095.0,89.5 1095.0,177.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
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              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M945,179.0 L937,167.0 953,167.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-fe421776f24449fc8c4395d36ce32cf2-0-5\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M770,177.0 C770,2.0 1100.0,2.0 1100.0,177.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-fe421776f24449fc8c4395d36ce32cf2-0-5\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">nmod</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M1100.0,179.0 L1108.0,167.0 1092.0,167.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
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              "</svg></span>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "3) (Inherent) was labeled *dobj* in Portuguese treebank (p.129)\n",
        "\n",
        "**Now spaCy labels it expl**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "4ud-9KdGFmyt"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = pt_nlp(\"Ele se apropia de todas as formas de peixes\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 529
        },
        "id": "Z0T4UrxZFIyy",
        "outputId": "89de813f-9614-4c29-ec9d-e20671606b6e"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
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              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"397.0\">\n",
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              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"397.0\">\n",
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              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"397.0\">\n",
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              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"397.0\">\n",
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              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">ADP</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"397.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">todas</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">DET</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"397.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">as</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">DET</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"397.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">formas</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"397.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1275\">de</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1275\">ADP</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"397.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1450\">peixes</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1450\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-0\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M70,352.0 C70,177.0 390.0,177.0 390.0,352.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-0\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">nsubj</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M70,354.0 L62,342.0 78,342.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-1\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M245,352.0 C245,264.5 385.0,264.5 385.0,352.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-1\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">expl</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M245,354.0 L237,342.0 253,342.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-2\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M595,352.0 C595,89.5 1095.0,89.5 1095.0,352.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-2\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">case</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M595,354.0 L587,342.0 603,342.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-3\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M770,352.0 C770,177.0 1090.0,177.0 1090.0,352.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-3\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">det</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M770,354.0 L762,342.0 778,342.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-4\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M770,352.0 C770,264.5 910.0,264.5 910.0,352.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-4\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">fixed</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M910.0,354.0 L918.0,342.0 902.0,342.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-5\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M420,352.0 C420,2.0 1100.0,2.0 1100.0,352.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-5\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">nmod</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M1100.0,354.0 L1108.0,342.0 1092.0,342.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-6\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M1295,352.0 C1295,264.5 1435.0,264.5 1435.0,352.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-6\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">case</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M1295,354.0 L1287,342.0 1303,342.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-7\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M1120,352.0 C1120,177.0 1440.0,177.0 1440.0,352.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-5cf86fd779ad45e39d11ff1e44fa728d-0-7\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">nmod</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M1440.0,354.0 L1448.0,342.0 1432.0,342.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "</svg></span>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "4) (Passive) was labeled *dobj* in Portuguese treebank (p.129)\n",
        "\n",
        "**Now spaCy labels it dep**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Val24e2xFMvj"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = pt_nlp(\"Colocam se novas dúvidas\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 334
        },
        "id": "eYnOvy77FNS1",
        "outputId": "767cde43-a0ee-45c6-9e51-3717b5b042b1"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"pt\" id=\"dbaf0095e0ff44a6af1d3f17751cdfc9-0\" class=\"displacy\" width=\"750\" height=\"312.0\" direction=\"ltr\" style=\"max-width: none; height: 312.0px; color: #000000; background: #ffffff; font-family: Arial; direction: ltr\">\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">Colocam</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">VERB</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">se</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">SCONJ</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">novas</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">ADJ</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">dúvidas</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-dbaf0095e0ff44a6af1d3f17751cdfc9-0-0\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M70,177.0 C70,89.5 220.0,89.5 220.0,177.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-dbaf0095e0ff44a6af1d3f17751cdfc9-0-0\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">dep</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M220.0,179.0 L228.0,167.0 212.0,167.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-dbaf0095e0ff44a6af1d3f17751cdfc9-0-1\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M420,177.0 C420,89.5 570.0,89.5 570.0,177.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-dbaf0095e0ff44a6af1d3f17751cdfc9-0-1\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">amod</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M420,179.0 L412,167.0 428,167.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-dbaf0095e0ff44a6af1d3f17751cdfc9-0-2\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M70,177.0 C70,2.0 575.0,2.0 575.0,177.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-dbaf0095e0ff44a6af1d3f17751cdfc9-0-2\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">dep</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M575.0,179.0 L583.0,167.0 567.0,167.0\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "</svg></span>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "5) (Impersonal) was labeled *nsubj* in Portuguese treebank (p.129)\n",
        "\n",
        "**Now spaCy labels it expl**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "W2JAJjFHF0lz"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = pt_nlp(\"Causa-me perplexidade que se trabalhe para isso\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 421
        },
        "id": "0IaCpuC2FTmu",
        "outputId": "cad616a5-b919-457f-ae81-04e2f247e2d6"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"pt\" id=\"0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0\" class=\"displacy\" width=\"1275\" height=\"399.5\" direction=\"ltr\" style=\"max-width: none; height: 399.5px; color: #000000; background: #ffffff; font-family: Arial; direction: ltr\">\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">Causa-me</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">VERB</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">perplexidade</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">que</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">PRON</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">se</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">PRON</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">trabalhe</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">VERB</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">para</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">ADP</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">isso</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">PRON</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-0\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M70,264.5 C70,177.0 215.0,177.0 215.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-0\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">obj</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M215.0,266.5 L223.0,254.5 207.0,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-1\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M420,264.5 C420,89.5 745.0,89.5 745.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-1\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">mark</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M420,266.5 L412,254.5 428,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-2\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M595,264.5 C595,177.0 740.0,177.0 740.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-2\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">expl</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M595,266.5 L587,254.5 603,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-3\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M245,264.5 C245,2.0 750.0,2.0 750.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-3\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">acl:relcl</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M750.0,266.5 L758.0,254.5 742.0,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-4\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M945,264.5 C945,177.0 1090.0,177.0 1090.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-4\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">case</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M945,266.5 L937,254.5 953,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-5\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M770,264.5 C770,89.5 1095.0,89.5 1095.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-0791319062194f61bb03659b9405e578-0-5\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">obl</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M1095.0,266.5 L1103.0,254.5 1087.0,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "</svg></span>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "#### Spanish"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "ZUvcUd9-GBlm"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "1) (True reflexive) was labeled *iobj* in Spanish treebank (p.129)\n",
        "\n",
        "**Now spaCy labels it expl:pass**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "1_vV5YptGESC"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = es_nlp(\"La CNT se retira de los comités\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 421
        },
        "id": "VV8XLjppGaIN",
        "outputId": "3c424a91-ed31-4fb4-81a9-71107647ee43"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"es\" id=\"a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0\" class=\"displacy\" width=\"1275\" height=\"399.5\" direction=\"ltr\" style=\"max-width: none; height: 399.5px; color: #000000; background: #ffffff; font-family: Arial; direction: ltr\">\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">La</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">DET</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">CNT</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">PROPN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">se</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">PRON</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">retira</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">VERB</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">de</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">ADP</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">los</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">DET</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">comités</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">ADJ</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-0\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M70,264.5 C70,177.0 215.0,177.0 215.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-0\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">det</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M70,266.5 L62,254.5 78,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-1\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M245,264.5 C245,89.5 570.0,89.5 570.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-1\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">nsubj</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M245,266.5 L237,254.5 253,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-2\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M420,264.5 C420,177.0 565.0,177.0 565.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-2\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">expl:pass</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M420,266.5 L412,254.5 428,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-3\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M770,264.5 C770,89.5 1095.0,89.5 1095.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-3\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">case</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M770,266.5 L762,254.5 778,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-4\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M945,264.5 C945,177.0 1090.0,177.0 1090.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-4\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">det</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M945,266.5 L937,254.5 953,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-5\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M595,264.5 C595,2.0 1100.0,2.0 1100.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-a42fa9920060477d9b46d53d773a6df4-0-5\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">obj</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M1100.0,266.5 L1108.0,254.5 1092.0,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "</svg></span>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "2) (Inchoative) was labeled *iobj* in Spanish treebank (p.130)\n",
        "\n",
        "**Now spaCy labels it expl:pv**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "5ttOtH-8GPjl"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = es_nlp(\"East Milton se encuentra ubicado en las coordenadas\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 441
        },
        "id": "kkYNIwURGog6",
        "outputId": "560e069a-c904-43f9-e6ca-902e455fe1b9"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"es\" id=\"dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0\" class=\"displacy\" width=\"1450\" height=\"399.5\" direction=\"ltr\" style=\"max-width: none; height: 399.5px; color: #000000; background: #ffffff; font-family: Arial; direction: ltr\">\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">East</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">PROPN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">Milton</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">PROPN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">se</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">PRON</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">encuentra</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">VERB</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">ubicado</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">ADJ</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">en</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">ADP</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">las</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">DET</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"309.5\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1275\">coordenadas</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1275\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-0\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M70,264.5 C70,89.5 570.0,89.5 570.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
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              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M70,266.5 L62,254.5 78,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-1\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M70,264.5 C70,177.0 215.0,177.0 215.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-1\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">flat</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M215.0,266.5 L223.0,254.5 207.0,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-2\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M420,264.5 C420,177.0 565.0,177.0 565.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-2\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">expl:pv</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M420,266.5 L412,254.5 428,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-3\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M595,264.5 C595,177.0 740.0,177.0 740.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-3\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">obj</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M740.0,266.5 L748.0,254.5 732.0,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-4\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M945,264.5 C945,89.5 1270.0,89.5 1270.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-4\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">case</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M945,266.5 L937,254.5 953,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-5\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M1120,264.5 C1120,177.0 1265.0,177.0 1265.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-5\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">det</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M1120,266.5 L1112,254.5 1128,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arc\" id=\"arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-6\" stroke-width=\"2px\" d=\"M595,264.5 C595,2.0 1275.0,2.0 1275.0,264.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "    <text dy=\"1.25em\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 1px\">\n",
              "        <textPath xlink:href=\"#arrow-dcdd251355e94ee5b73ad6714066b086-0-6\" class=\"displacy-label\" startOffset=\"50%\" side=\"left\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\">obl</textPath>\n",
              "    </text>\n",
              "    <path class=\"displacy-arrowhead\" d=\"M1275.0,266.5 L1283.0,254.5 1267.0,254.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"/>\n",
              "</g>\n",
              "</svg></span>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "3) (Inherent) was labeled *iobj* in Spanish treebank (p.130)\n",
        "\n",
        "**spaCy doesn't split the clitic from the infinitive in this example**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "d2XHXx6YGSH1"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = es_nlp(\"El gobierno decidió no quedarse cruzado de brazos\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 354
        },
        "id": "jD3I5EPuGyAp",
        "outputId": "21dcf357-8300-43da-adcb-2b6d4d716eb8"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"es\" id=\"340230e40c12459da7735951636c2f6d-0\" class=\"displacy\" width=\"1450\" height=\"312.0\" direction=\"ltr\" style=\"max-width: none; height: 312.0px; color: #000000; background: #ffffff; font-family: Arial; direction: ltr\">\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">El</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">DET</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">gobierno</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"225\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">decidió</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"400\">VERB</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">no</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"575\">ADV</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">quedarse</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"750\">VERB</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">cruzado</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"925\">ADJ</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">de</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1100\">ADP</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1275\">brazos</tspan>\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-tag\" dy=\"2em\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"1275\">NOUN</tspan>\n",
              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
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              "</g>\n",
              "</svg></span>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "4) (Passive) was labeled *iobj* in Spanish treebank (p.130)\n",
        "\n",
        "**Now spaCy labels it expl:pass**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "5QOtucNrGUMy"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = es_nlp(\"También se visualizan numerosas depresiones\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 334
        },
        "id": "fy0CEKoOHBo7",
        "outputId": "3256de13-0559-45bb-a562-fc43699996da"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
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              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
              "    <tspan class=\"displacy-word\" fill=\"currentColor\" x=\"50\">También</tspan>\n",
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              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
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              "</text>\n",
              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
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              "\n",
              "<text class=\"displacy-token\" fill=\"currentColor\" text-anchor=\"middle\" y=\"222.0\">\n",
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              "\n",
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              "\n",
              "<g class=\"displacy-arrow\">\n",
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              "</svg></span>"
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          "metadata": {}
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      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "5) (Impersonal) was labeled *iobj* in Spanish treebank (p.130)\n",
        "\n",
        "**Now spaCy labels it expl:pv**"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "4WnWDA9PGWqR"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "doc = es_nlp(\"No se adhirió al pasaporte biológico\")\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='dep', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 334
        },
        "id": "pg0MWQ9sGDoR",
        "outputId": "9e742e4d-deb1-4af6-f96d-907c48f202af"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
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              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
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            "text/html": [
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}