Implement EIP-4844

[acolytec3]

This PR implements EIP-4844

• - Add new transaction type for EIP-4844
• - Add seralize/deserialize handlers for the new transaction type
  • fromNetworkWrapper - deserialize a full network wrapper transaction (includes blobs, kzgProof)
  • fromSerializedTx - deserialize the "minimal" version (i.e. without kzgProof and blobs)
  • serialize - serializer for "minimal" version
  • serializeNetworkWrapper - serializer for "network wrapper" version (including blobs/kzgProof)
• - Add new excessDataGas field to block header
• - Add new HASH opcode to evm
• - Add transaction validation logic to vm.runTx
• - Integrate c-kzg or rust equivalent for verifying kzg proofs
  • Add BLS point evaluation precompile - partially implemented - c-kzg currently doesn't expose the verify_kzg_proof and commitment_to_point methods we need to finish this out. Have an open issue on c-kzg to address.
  • Implement full validateBlobNetworkWrapper method that verifies blobs match kzg commitments and proof in network wrapper version
  • Write some tests that proves that it works
• Add engine_getBlobsBundleV1 RPC endpoint to client
  - [ ] - Run client on interop devnet -- This is partially done. My fork contains dockerFiles and scripts to run our client with lodestar and we have been able to sync a chain and receive blob transactions from eth_sendRawTransaction and then transmit those to lodestar via the engine APIs.
• Update implementation details according to latest execution API PRs -- mainly to update the tx.hash function to use ssz.serialize
  Some additional references (edit by @holgerd77):
• EIP-4844 EIP specification
• EIP-4844 calls (Implementers/Breakout/ACD)
• EIP-4844 consensus-specs
• EIP-4844 execution engine API

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2349 (24ae6bd) into master (3ec8845) will decrease coverage by 1.88%.
The diff coverage is 82.14%.

Additional details and impacted files

Flag	Coverage Δ
block	90.10% <100.00%> (+0.59%)	⬆️
blockchain	90.02% <83.33%> (-0.02%)	⬇️
client	87.90% <87.77%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
common	95.82% <100.00%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
devp2p	91.70% <ø> (+0.08%)	⬆️
ethash	∅ <ø> (∅)
evm	80.06% <100.00%> (?)
rlp	?
statemanager	89.61% <ø> (ø)
trie	90.53% <ø> (+0.17%)	⬆️
tx	93.71% <81.61%> (-4.10%)	⬇️
util	84.52% <ø> (-0.59%)	⬇️
vm	84.12% <56.09%> (-1.73%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

[holgerd77]

Short comment on first look

[g11tech]

looks really good 👍 just may be a couple of more cleanups away from merge

[acolytec3]

Okay, I think everything is basically done at this point. I don't have code coverage completely up to the 88% range but it's pretty close (upper 70s).

[g11tech]

@acolytec3 once we restore the shanghai.json's eip list, we are should be good to merge this! 👍

[g11tech]

lgtm!

[holgerd77]

LGTM. Tschok, tschok.

Merged!

Wow, you did it. You guys are really brave!

Congrats Andrew, Gajinder. Great work!