Feature #2682 Component version lookup

[georgemccabe]

This PR includes the addition of a version lookup table/script to get the version numbers of METplus components, which resolves part of #2562. It also adds a GitHub Actions workflow to build the dtcenter/metplus-analysis Docker image, which resolves #2682.

Pull Request Testing

• Describe testing already performed for these changes:
  

• Added unit tests for metplus/component_versions.py script and tested running script on command line.
• Confirmed GitHub Actions docker setup job runs successfully with logic replaced with a call to the script (note: will need to test that the correct MET X.Y-latest version is used when the official release is created)
• Will need to test that new GitHub Actions workflow that builds Docker images will run successfully when the beta6 release is created because it is triggered by a release and required a specific tag format to work.

• Recommend testing for the reviewer(s) to perform, including the location of input datasets, and any additional instructions:
  

• Review changes
• Try running metplus_component_versions.py script with various arguments to test functionality (run with -h to see usage statement). Refer to the unit tests for examples of how the script will be run.

• Do these changes include sufficient documentation updates, ensuring that no errors or warnings exist in the build of the documentation? [No]

Will need to update release guide with information on how to update version lookup table when a bugfix release is created and how to add new entries to the table after an official release (for the next release). I will leave the issue open and make a comment to ensure this is done for the rc1 release.

• Do these changes include sufficient testing updates? [sort of]

We will need to keep an eye on the GHA runs for the beta and official releases to ensure everything is working as expected and patch as needed.

• Will this PR result in changes to the test suite? [No]
  
  If yes, describe the new output and/or changes to the existing output:
  

• Do these changes introduce new SonarQube findings? [No]
  
  If yes, please describe:

• Please complete this pull request review by 10/28/2024.
  

Pull Request Checklist

See the METplus Workflow for details.

• Add any new Python packages to the METplus Components Python Requirements table.
• For any new datasets, an entry to the METplus Verification Datasets Guide.
• Review the source issue metadata (required labels, projects, and milestone).
• Complete the PR definition above.
• Ensure the PR title matches the feature or bugfix branch name.
• Define the PR metadata, as permissions allow.
  Select: Reviewer(s) and Development issue
  Select: Milestone as the version that will include these changes
  Select: Coordinated METplus-X.Y Support project for bugfix releases or METplus-Wrappers-X.Y.Z Development project for official releases
• After submitting the PR, select the ⚙️ icon in the Development section of the right hand sidebar. Search for the issue that this PR will close and select it, if it is not already selected.
• After the PR is approved, merge your changes. If permissions do not allow this, request that the reviewer do the merge.
• Close the linked issue and delete your feature or bugfix branch from GitHub.

[JohnHalleyGotway]

I approve of these changes.

Checked out this feature branch on seneca and tested this on the command line in several ways.

I note that this also removes `docker/hooks/get_met_version` since that functionality is superseded. 
# Show default formatting of vX.Y.Z
> metplus/component_versions.py -i METplus -v 5.1.0 -o MET
v11.1.1
# Define the formatting
> metplus/component_versions.py -i METplus -v 5.1.0 -o MET -f "{X}.{Y}.{Z}"
11.1.1
# Default is for v6.0
> metplus/component_versions.py -o METplotpy
v3.0.0
# Bad inputs report an empty string
> metplus/component_versions.py -i METplus -v 7.0.0 -o MET
# See that develop is returned for vX.Y.Z-dev input 
> metplus/component_versions.py -i METplus -v v6.0.0-dev -o MET
develop

I also note that docker/hooks/get_met_version is removed since it is superseded by these changes.