Unify publishing infrastructure in runtime

[ViktorHofer]

See discussion in #4101 (comment)

Runtime is the remaining repository that publishes differently when building the repo in isolation versus when building inside the VMR. The VMR publishing is also missing some artifacts, i.e. checksums, version files and potentially more.

This item tracks getting rid of prepare-artifacts.proj in runtime and using the Arcade publish entry-point. Presumably this just means following the already established process from windowsdesktop and deployment-tools: dotnet/windowsdesktop#4251

[MichaelSimons]

@NikolaMilosavljevic - Is this something on your radar to pick up or is this something someone else is going to do? Maybe @ViktorHofer?

[ViktorHofer]

This might need to wait for in build signing. At least some part of it could be done already now. dotnet/runtime#100004 is related. I will assign this issue to myself.