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RRR4R: rational -> decimal #1819

Merged
merged 54 commits into from
Aug 15, 2018
Merged

RRR4R: rational -> decimal #1819

merged 54 commits into from
Aug 15, 2018

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rigelrozanski
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@rigelrozanski rigelrozanski commented Jul 25, 2018

closes #1807

  • Linked to github-issue with discussion and accepted design
  • Updated all relevant documentation (docs/)
  • Updated all relevant code comments
  • Wrote tests
  • Added entries in PENDING.md
  • Updated cmd/gaia and examples/

For Admin Use:

  • Added appropriate labels to PR (ex. wip, ready-for-review, docs)
  • Reviewers Assigned
  • Squashed all commits, uses message "Merge pull request #XYZ: [title]" (coding standards)

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codecov bot commented Jul 25, 2018

Codecov Report

Merging #1819 into develop will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is 78.68%.

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##           develop    #1819   +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage    64.86%   64.86%           
========================================
  Files          115      115           
  Lines         6862     6862           
========================================
  Hits          4451     4451           
  Misses        2127     2127           
  Partials       284      284

types/decimal.go Outdated
// nolint - go-cyclo
// Remove a Precision amount of rightmost digits and perform bankers rounding
// on the remainder (gaussian rounding) on the digits which have been removed.
func ChopPrecisionAndRound(d *big.Int) (chopped *big.Int) {
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We should make a mutative variant of this function to use internally. We can just write a TODO / make an issue for this. (The functions here don't need to allocate different memory for chopped after computing the result)

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Does it have to be publicly exposed?

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yeah it doesn't need to be exposed - updated this func to mutate d now

types/decimal.go Outdated

//zerosToAdd := int64(lenRem - 1 + leadingZeros)
//multiplier := new(big.Int).Exp(big.NewInt(10), big.NewInt(zerosToAdd), nil)
//fiveLine := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(5), multiplier)
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Do you want to keep this code, or should we delete it? If we want it kept, lets leave a comment explaining what it is. I'm partial to not keeping commented out code, but thats nbd

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Agreed, git has history, we don't need to keep comments

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yeah meant to delete - this should just be deleted never need it again

types/decimal.go Outdated
chopped = quo
return
case 1:
chopped = quo.Add(quo, big.NewInt(1))
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We should cache the one

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++

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cached (and the one below)

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@ValarDragon ValarDragon left a comment

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LGTM, made a couple efficiency suggestions, but I think we can write them up into an issue and address later.

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Also do we want to align / rename int /uint's NewIntWithDecimal functions? I'd prefer to actually just remove those methods, and have the caller do them.

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Minor nits

types/decimal.go Outdated

// first extract any negative symbol
neg := false
if string(str[0]) == "-" {
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Can we just compare the character directly?

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addressed

types/decimal.go Outdated

//zerosToAdd := int64(lenRem - 1 + leadingZeros)
//multiplier := new(big.Int).Exp(big.NewInt(10), big.NewInt(zerosToAdd), nil)
//fiveLine := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(5), multiplier)
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Agreed, git has history, we don't need to keep comments

types/decimal.go Outdated
chopped = quo
return
case 1:
chopped = quo.Add(quo, big.NewInt(1))
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++

types/decimal.go Outdated
// wraps d.MarshalText()
func (d Dec) MarshalAmino() (string, error) {
if d.Int == nil {
d.Int = new(big.Int)
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Can we return a constant string here?

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confused - expand?

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As in use a constant string to represent the nil case?

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and then manually load for this custom nil case in UnmarshalAmino?

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That is what he was suggesting AFAICT.

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k - addressed - just define the zero values once now above

types/decimal.go Outdated
// MarshalJSON defines custom encoding scheme
func (d Dec) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
if d.Int == nil {
d.Int = new(big.Int)
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Can we return a constant string here?

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addressed

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@melekes melekes left a comment

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Did a shallow review. LGTM. Would love to see this tested with something like https://github.com/dvyukov/go-fuzz. I can help with that.

types/decimal.go Outdated
//
// NOTE an error will return if more decimal places
// are provided in the string than the constant Precision
func NewDecFromStr(str string) (d Dec, err Error) {
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add a note saying we're mutating the str argument OR create a copy of str

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addressed - this does not modify the string (or copy it even)

types/decimal.go Outdated

combined, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(combinedStr, 10)
if !ok {
return d, ErrUnknownRequest("bad string to integer conversion")
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Would be good to print combinedStr here

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k done

types/decimal.go Outdated
}

if lenDecs > Precision {
return d, ErrUnknownRequest("too much Precision in decimal")
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Would be good to include Precision (10) here

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yup added that and the lenDec now

"testing"
)

// NOTE: never use new(Dec) or else we will panic unmarshalling into the
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why not make the type private then?

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Concrete structs get a bit better efficiency than interfaces. (Also follows the stdlib's standard)

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k just leaving for now

types/decimal.go Outdated
// nolint - go-cyclo
// Remove a Precision amount of rightmost digits and perform bankers rounding
// on the remainder (gaussian rounding) on the digits which have been removed.
func ChopPrecisionAndRound(d *big.Int) (chopped *big.Int) {
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Does it have to be publicly exposed?

types/decimal.go Outdated
mul.Mul(mul, precisionReuse)

quo := new(big.Int).Quo(mul, d2.Int)
chopped := ChopPrecisionAndRound(quo)
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what about this check?

if chopped.BitLen() > 255+DecimalPrecisionBytes {
		panic("Int overflow")
	}

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thanks - added

}

// intended to be used with require/assert: require.True(DecEq(...))
func DecEq(t *testing.T, exp, got Dec) (*testing.T, bool, string, Dec, Dec) {
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maybe move it to _test.go file?

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cannot, see: #1819 (comment)

@rigelrozanski
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@melekes @ValarDragon @cwgoes - all comments addressed
still waiting for any comments by @jaekwon


// get the trucated quotient and remainder
quo, rem := big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0)
quo, rem = quo.QuoRem(d, precisionReuse, rem)
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We actually don't need to use quo here, it can just be d, and then quo never had to be allocated :)

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cool I'm going to make quo, rem := d, big.NewInt(0) just to keep it explicit - makes the return statements more clear too.

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okay - turns out this causes a few undesired side effects because often this function is expected to return a new decimal not modify the original - I'm going to leave as is for now, I feel like this is a pretty minor optimization - but feel free to make the modification and add the fixes (a bunch of lcd stuff fails)

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Sure! I'll look into this more once we get get the main PR merged!

types/decimal.go Outdated

// bytes required to represent the above precision
// ceil(log2(9999999999))
DecimalPrecisionBytes = 34
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DecimalPrecisionBits?

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thanks, addressed

types/decimal.go Outdated
return multiplier
}

// get the precision multiplier. Do not mutate result.
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Maybe a way to make Dec immutable so we can enforce it?

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@ValarDragon ValarDragon Aug 14, 2018

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These are only used within this file, so we don't need to add a separate method to enforce immutability.

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leaving for now

types/decimal.go Outdated
//nolint
func (d Dec) IsZero() bool { return (d.Int).Sign() == 0 } // Is equal to zero
func (d Dec) Equal(d2 Dec) bool { return (d.Int).Cmp(d2.Int) == 0 }
func (d Dec) GT(d2 Dec) bool { return (d.Int).Cmp(d2.Int) == 1 } // greater than
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I always use comparisons to zero, since the direction of comparison works on the values themselves.
(d.Int).Cmp(d2.Int) > 0 means d.Int > d2.Int, imo easier to grok visually.

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yup I like it changed

// | | __
// | | | __|__|__
// |_____: / | $$$ |
// |________|
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lul.

@rigelrozanski rigelrozanski merged commit d9dc061 into develop Aug 15, 2018
@rigelrozanski rigelrozanski deleted the rigel/decimal branch August 15, 2018 00:15
@rigelrozanski
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Merging - we can make further optimizations / adjustments in future PRs

chillyvee pushed a commit to chillyvee/cosmos-sdk that referenced this pull request Mar 1, 2024
* code guidelines

* add resources

* Update docs/code-guidelines.md

Co-authored-by: billy rennekamp <billy.rennekamp@gmail.com>

* git guidelines

* small fixes and final steps

Co-authored-by: billy rennekamp <billy.rennekamp@gmail.com>
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types: Switch from rational usage to decimal
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