[14.0.X] Introduce BeamSpotCompatibilityChecker and corresponding tests

[mmusich]

backport of #45589

PR description:

The goal of this PR is to introduce BeamSpotCompatibilityChecker an edm::global::EDAnalyzer designed to compare the Beam Spot payload in the Database with the one (potentially) available as a collection in the input data.
Two thresholds are available:

• to emit a warning;
• to abort the job with an exception (depending on the statistical compatibility of the two);

This is useful when e.g. refitting tracks from file and using a GlobalTag (too much) different from the one used for the processing. This would allow the user to catch the configuration mistake and correct it.
I add in this PR few unit tests (both catch2 and from event data) for the novel functionality.

PR validation:

Run scram b runtests

If this PR is a backport please specify the original PR and why you need to backport that PR. If this PR will be backported please specify to which release cycle the backport is meant for:

Verbatim backport of #45589 to the 2024 data-taking release.

[cmsbuild]

A new Pull Request was created by @mmusich for CMSSW_14_0_X.

It involves the following packages:

• RecoVertex/BeamSpotProducer (reconstruction, alca)

@cmsbuild, @consuegs, @jfernan2, @mandrenguyen, @perrotta, @saumyaphor4252 can you please review it and eventually sign? Thanks.
@GiacomoSguazzoni, @JanFSchulte, @VinInn, @VourMa, @dgulhan, @fabiocos, @francescobrivio, @martinamalberti, @missirol, @mmusich, @mtosi, @rovere, @rsreds, @tocheng, @yuanchao this is something you requested to watch as well.
@antoniovilela, @mandrenguyen, @rappoccio, @sextonkennedy you are the release manager for this.

cms-bot commands are listed here

• Backported from Introduce BeamSpotCompatibilityChecker and corresponding tests #45589

[cmsbuild]

cms-bot internal usage

[mmusich]

@cmsbuild, please test

[cmsbuild]

+1

Size: This PR adds an extra 12KB to repository
Summary: https://cmssdt.cern.ch/SDT/jenkins-artifacts/pull-request-integration/PR-253c87/40781/summary.html
COMMIT: f610b7e
CMSSW: CMSSW_14_0_X_2024-08-05-1100/el8_amd64_gcc12
User test area: For local testing, you can use /cvmfs/cms-ci.cern.ch/week1/cms-sw/cmssw/45637/40781/install.sh to create a dev area with all the needed externals and cmssw changes.

Comparison Summary

Summary:

• You potentially added 4 lines to the logs
• Reco comparison results: 45 differences found in the comparisons
• DQMHistoTests: Total files compared: 49
• DQMHistoTests: Total histograms compared: 3449742
• DQMHistoTests: Total failures: 6
• DQMHistoTests: Total nulls: 0
• DQMHistoTests: Total successes: 3449716
• DQMHistoTests: Total skipped: 20
• DQMHistoTests: Total Missing objects: 0
• DQMHistoSizes: Histogram memory added: 0.0 KiB( 48 files compared)
• Checked 206 log files, 170 edm output root files, 49 DQM output files
• TriggerResults: no differences found

[perrotta]

+1

• Verbatim backport of Introduce BeamSpotCompatibilityChecker and corresponding tests #45589, successfully merged in master

[mandrenguyen]

+reconstruction

[cmsbuild]

This pull request is fully signed and it will be integrated in one of the next CMSSW_14_0_X IBs (tests are also fine) and once validation in the development release cycle CMSSW_14_1_X is complete. This pull request will now be reviewed by the release team before it's merged. @antoniovilela, @sextonkennedy, @mandrenguyen, @rappoccio (and backports should be raised in the release meeting by the corresponding L2)

[mandrenguyen]

+1