[SEDONA-544] Add ruff-pre-commit for Python linting (#1368)

https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit

Currently just running Ruff's linter.

Used the default Ruff config file and just added code entries to the `ignore` array.

.github/linters/ruff.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# Exclude a variety of commonly ignored directories.
+exclude = [
+    ".bzr",
+    ".direnv",
+    ".eggs",
+    ".git",
+    ".git-rewrite",
+    ".hg",
+    ".ipynb_checkpoints",
+    ".mypy_cache",
+    ".nox",
+    ".pants.d",
+    ".pyenv",
+    ".pytest_cache",
+    ".pytype",
+    ".ruff_cache",
+    ".svn",
+    ".tox",
+    ".venv",
+    ".vscode",
+    "__pypackages__",
+    "_build",
+    "buck-out",
+    "build",
+    "dist",
+    "node_modules",
+    "site-packages",
+    "venv",
+]
+
+# Same as Black.
+line-length = 88
+indent-width = 4
+
+# Assume Python 3.8
+target-version = "py38"
+
+[lint]
+# Enable Pyflakes (`F`) and a subset of the pycodestyle (`E`)  codes by default.
+# Unlike Flake8, Ruff doesn't enable pycodestyle warnings (`W`) or
+# McCabe complexity (`C901`) by default.
+select = ["E4", "E7", "E9", "F"]
+ignore = ["E712", "E721", "E722", "E731", "E741", "F401", "F402", "F403", "F405", "F811", "F821", "F822", "F841", "F901"]
+
+# Allow fix for all enabled rules (when `--fix`) is provided.
+fixable = ["ALL"]
+unfixable = []
+
+# Allow unused variables when underscore-prefixed.
+dummy-variable-rgx = "^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$"
+
+[format]
+# Like Black, use double quotes for strings.
+quote-style = "double"
+
+# Like Black, indent with spaces, rather than tabs.
+indent-style = "space"
+
+# Like Black, respect magic trailing commas.
+skip-magic-trailing-comma = false
+
+# Like Black, automatically detect the appropriate line ending.
+line-ending = "auto"
+
+# Enable auto-formatting of code examples in docstrings. Markdown,
+# reStructuredText code/literal blocks and doctests are all supported.
+#
+# This is currently disabled by default, but it is planned for this
+# to be opt-out in the future.
+docstring-code-format = false
+
+# Set the line length limit used when formatting code snippets in
+# docstrings.
+#
+# This only has an effect when the `docstring-code-format` setting is
+# enabled.
+docstring-code-line-length = "dynamic"

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ repos:
         description: Check spelling with codespell
         args: [--ignore-words=.github/linters/codespell.txt]
         exclude: ^docs/image|^spark/common/src/test/resources|^docs/usecases
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+    rev: v0.4.2
+    hooks:
+      - id: ruff
+        args: [--config=.github/linters/ruff.toml]
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
     rev: v4.5.0
     hooks: