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Datax MongoDBReader

1 快速介绍

MongoDBReader 插件利用 MongoDB 的java客户端MongoClient进行MongoDB的读操作。最新版本的Mongo已经将DB锁的粒度从DB级别降低到document级别,配合上MongoDB强大的索引功能,基本可以达到高性能的读取MongoDB的需求。

2 实现原理

MongoDBReader通过Datax框架从MongoDB并行的读取数据,通过主控的JOB程序按照指定的规则对MongoDB中的数据进行分片,并行读取,然后将MongoDB支持的类型通过逐一判断转换成Datax支持的类型。

3 功能说明

  • 该示例从MongoDB读一份数据到ODPS。

      {
      "job": {
          "setting": {
              "speed": {
                  "channel": 2
              }
          },
          "content": [
              {
                  "reader": {
                      "name": "mongodbreader",
                      "parameter": {
                          "address": ["127.0.0.1:27017"],
                          "userName": "",
                          "userPassword": "",
                          "dbName": "tag_per_data",
                          "collectionName": "tag_data12",
                          "column": [
                              {
                                  "name": "unique_id",
                                  "type": "string"
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "sid",
                                  "type": "string"
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "user_id",
                                  "type": "string"
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "auction_id",
                                  "type": "string"
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "content_type",
                                  "type": "string"
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "pool_type",
                                  "type": "string"
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "frontcat_id",
                                  "type": "Array",
                                  "spliter": ""
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "categoryid",
                                  "type": "Array",
                                  "spliter": ""
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "gmt_create",
                                  "type": "string"
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "taglist",
                                  "type": "Array",
                                  "spliter": " "
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "property",
                                  "type": "string"
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "scorea",
                                  "type": "int"
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "scoreb",
                                  "type": "int"
                              },
                              {
                                  "name": "scorec",
                                  "type": "int"
                              }
                          ]
                      }
                  },
                  "writer": {
                      "name": "odpswriter",
                      "parameter": {
                          "project": "tb_ai_recommendation",
                          "table": "jianying_tag_datax_read_test01",
                          "column": [
                              "unique_id",
                              "sid",
                              "user_id",
                              "auction_id",
                              "content_type",
                              "pool_type",
                              "frontcat_id",
                              "categoryid",
                              "gmt_create",
                              "taglist",
                              "property",
                              "scorea",
                              "scoreb"
                          ],
                          "accessId": "**************",
                          "accessKey": "********************",
                          "truncate": true,
                          "odpsServer": "xxx/api",
                          "tunnelServer": "xxx"
                      }
                  }
              }
          ]
      }
      }
    

4 参数说明

  • address: MongoDB的数据地址信息,因为MonogDB可能是个集群,则ip端口信息需要以Json数组的形式给出。【必填】
  • userName:MongoDB的用户名。【选填】
  • userPassword: MongoDB的密码。【选填】
  • authDb: MongoDB认证数据库【选填】
  • collectionName: MonogoDB的集合名。【必填】
  • column:MongoDB的文档列名。【必填】
  • name:Column的名字。【必填】
  • type:Column的类型。【选填】
  • splitter:因为MongoDB支持数组类型,但是Datax框架本身不支持数组类型,所以mongoDB读出来的数组类型要通过这个分隔符合并成字符串。【选填】
  • query: MongoDB的额外查询条件。【选填】

5 类型转换

DataX 内部类型 MongoDB 数据类型
Long int, Long
Double double
String string, array
Date date
Boolean boolean
Bytes bytes

6 性能报告

7 测试报告