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CSRF Token Reuse Vulnerability

Critical severity GitHub Reviewed Published Oct 16, 2023 in gofiber/fiber • Updated Nov 11, 2023

Package

gomod github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2 (Go)

Affected versions

< 2.50.0

Patched versions

2.50.0

Description

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in the application, which allows an attacker to inject arbitrary values and forge malicious requests on behalf of a user. This vulnerability can allow an attacker to inject arbitrary values without any authentication, or perform various malicious actions on behalf of an authenticated user, potentially compromising the security and integrity of the application.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability is caused by improper validation and enforcement of CSRF tokens within the application. The following issues were identified:

  1. Token Injection: For 'safe' methods, the token was extracted from the cookie and saved to storage without further validation or sanitization.

  2. Lack of Token Association: The CSRF token was validated against tokens in storage but not associated with a session, nor by using a Double Submit Cookie Method, allowing for token reuse.

Specific Go Packages Affected

github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/csrf

Remediation

To remediate this vulnerability, it is recommended to take the following actions:

  1. Update the Application: Upgrade the application to a fixed version with a patch for the vulnerability.

  2. Implement Proper CSRF Protection: Review the updated documentation and ensure your application's CSRF protection mechanisms follow best practices.

  3. Choose CSRF Protection Method: Select the appropriate CSRF protection method based on your application's requirements, either the Double Submit Cookie method or the Synchronizer Token Pattern using sessions.

  4. Security Testing: Conduct a thorough security assessment, including penetration testing, to identify and address any other security vulnerabilities.

Defence-in-depth

Users should take additional security measures like captchas or Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) and set Session cookies with SameSite=Lax or SameSite=Secure, and the Secure and HttpOnly attributes.

References

@ReneWerner87 ReneWerner87 published to gofiber/fiber Oct 16, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Oct 16, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Oct 17, 2023
Reviewed Oct 17, 2023
Last updated Nov 11, 2023

Severity

Critical

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

EPSS score

0.062%
(28th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-45128

GHSA ID

GHSA-94w9-97p3-p368

Source code

Credits

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