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542.01矩阵.md

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542. 01 矩阵

给定一个由 0 和 1 组成的矩阵 mat ,请输出一个大小相同的矩阵,其中每一个格子是 mat 中对应位置元素到最近的 0 的距离。

两个相邻元素间的距离为 1 。

 

示例 1:

输入:mat = [[0,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,0]]
输出:[[0,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,0]]

示例 2:

输入:mat = [[0,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,1,1]]
输出:[[0,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,2,1]]

提示:

  • m == mat.length
  • n == mat[i].length
  • 1 <= m, n <= 104
  • 1 <= m * n <= 104
  • mat[i][j] is either 0 or 1.
  • mat 中至少有一个 0

解法

bfs,从所有的0出发,遇到1就更新对应下标的最小步数.

func updateMatrix(mat [][]int) [][]int {
    res  := make([][]int, len(mat))
    queue := [][]int{}
    for i := range mat {
        res[i] = make([]int, len(mat[i]))
        for j, n := range mat[i] {
            if n == 0 {
                queue = append(queue, []int{i, j})
                mat[i][j] = -1
            }
        }
    }
    step := 0
    for len(queue) > 0 {
        size := len(queue)
        step++
        for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
            x,y := queue[i][0], queue[i][1]
            if x-1 >= 0 && mat[x-1][y] == 1 {
                mat[x-1][y] = -1
                res[x-1][y] = step
                queue = append(queue, []int{x-1, y})
            }
            if x+1 < len(mat) && mat[x+1][y] == 1 {
                mat[x+1][y] = -1
                res[x+1][y] = step
                queue = append(queue, []int{x+1, y})
            }
            if y+1 < len(mat[0]) && mat[x][y+1] == 1 {
                mat[x][y+1] = -1
                res[x][y+1] = step
                queue = append(queue, []int{x, y+1})
            }
            if y-1 >= 0 && mat[x][y-1] == 1 {
                mat[x][y-1] = -1
                res[x][y-1] = step
                queue = append(queue, []int{x, y-1})
            }
        }
        queue = queue[size:]
    }
    return res 
}