simdjson.cpp

/* auto-generated on Tue 31 Mar 2020 17:00:28 EDT. Do not edit! */
#include "simdjson.h"

/* used for http://dmalloc.com/ Dmalloc - Debug Malloc Library */
#ifdef DMALLOC
#include "dmalloc.h"
#endif

/* begin file src/simdjson.cpp */
/* begin file src/implementation.cpp */
/* begin file src/isadetection.h */
/* From
https://github.com/endorno/pytorch/blob/master/torch/lib/TH/generic/simd/simd.h
Highly modified.

Copyright (c) 2016-     Facebook, Inc            (Adam Paszke)
Copyright (c) 2014-     Facebook, Inc            (Soumith Chintala)
Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Idiap Research Institute (Ronan Collobert)
Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Deepmind Technologies    (Koray Kavukcuoglu)
Copyright (c) 2011-2012 NEC Laboratories America (Koray Kavukcuoglu)
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 NYU                      (Clement Farabet)
Copyright (c) 2006-2010 NEC Laboratories America (Ronan Collobert, Leon Bottou,
Iain Melvin, Jason Weston) Copyright (c) 2006      Idiap Research Institute
(Samy Bengio) Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Idiap Research Institute (Ronan Collobert,
Samy Bengio, Johnny Mariethoz)

All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. Neither the names of Facebook, Deepmind Technologies, NYU, NEC Laboratories
America and IDIAP Research Institute nor the names of its contributors may be
   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
   specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#ifndef SIMDJSON_ISADETECTION_H
#define SIMDJSON_ISADETECTION_H

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <intrin.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_GET_CPUID) && defined(USE_GCC_GET_CPUID)
#include <cpuid.h>
#endif

namespace simdjson {

// Can be found on Intel ISA Reference for CPUID
constexpr uint32_t cpuid_avx2_bit = 1 << 5;      ///< @private Bit 5 of EBX for EAX=0x7
constexpr uint32_t cpuid_bmi1_bit = 1 << 3;      ///< @private bit 3 of EBX for EAX=0x7
constexpr uint32_t cpuid_bmi2_bit = 1 << 8;      ///< @private bit 8 of EBX for EAX=0x7
constexpr uint32_t cpuid_sse42_bit = 1 << 20;    ///< @private bit 20 of ECX for EAX=0x1
constexpr uint32_t cpuid_pclmulqdq_bit = 1 << 1; ///< @private bit  1 of ECX for EAX=0x1

enum instruction_set {
  DEFAULT = 0x0,
  NEON = 0x1,
  AVX2 = 0x4,
  SSE42 = 0x8,
  PCLMULQDQ = 0x10,
  BMI1 = 0x20,
  BMI2 = 0x40
};

#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) // incl. armel, armhf, arm64

#if defined(__ARM_NEON)

static inline uint32_t detect_supported_architectures() {
  return instruction_set::NEON;
}

#else // ARM without NEON

static inline uint32_t detect_supported_architectures() {
  return instruction_set::DEFAULT;
}

#endif

#else // x86
static inline void cpuid(uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx,
                         uint32_t *edx) {
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
  int cpu_info[4];
  __cpuid(cpu_info, *eax);
  *eax = cpu_info[0];
  *ebx = cpu_info[1];
  *ecx = cpu_info[2];
  *edx = cpu_info[3];
#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_GET_CPUID) && defined(USE_GCC_GET_CPUID)
  uint32_t level = *eax;
  __get_cpuid(level, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
#else
  uint32_t a = *eax, b, c = *ecx, d;
  asm volatile("cpuid\n\t" : "+a"(a), "=b"(b), "+c"(c), "=d"(d));
  *eax = a;
  *ebx = b;
  *ecx = c;
  *edx = d;
#endif
}

static inline uint32_t detect_supported_architectures() {
  uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  uint32_t host_isa = 0x0;

  // ECX for EAX=0x7
  eax = 0x7;
  ecx = 0x0;
  cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  if (ebx & cpuid_avx2_bit) {
    host_isa |= instruction_set::AVX2;
  }
  if (ebx & cpuid_bmi1_bit) {
    host_isa |= instruction_set::BMI1;
  }

  if (ebx & cpuid_bmi2_bit) {
    host_isa |= instruction_set::BMI2;
  }

  // EBX for EAX=0x1
  eax = 0x1;
  cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

  if (ecx & cpuid_sse42_bit) {
    host_isa |= instruction_set::SSE42;
  }

  if (ecx & cpuid_pclmulqdq_bit) {
    host_isa |= instruction_set::PCLMULQDQ;
  }

  return host_isa;
}

#endif // end SIMD extension detection code

} // namespace simdjson::internal

#endif // SIMDJSON_ISADETECTION_H
/* end file src/isadetection.h */
/* begin file src/simdprune_tables.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_SIMDPRUNE_TABLES_H
#define SIMDJSON_SIMDPRUNE_TABLES_H
#include <cstdint>

namespace simdjson { // table modified and copied from
                     // http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CountBitsSetTable
static const unsigned char BitsSetTable256mul2[256] = {
    0,  2,  2,  4,  2,  4,  4,  6,  2,  4,  4,  6,  4,  6,  6,  8,  2,  4,  4,
    6,  4,  6,  6,  8,  4,  6,  6,  8,  6,  8,  8,  10, 2,  4,  4,  6,  4,  6,
    6,  8,  4,  6,  6,  8,  6,  8,  8,  10, 4,  6,  6,  8,  6,  8,  8,  10, 6,
    8,  8,  10, 8,  10, 10, 12, 2,  4,  4,  6,  4,  6,  6,  8,  4,  6,  6,  8,
    6,  8,  8,  10, 4,  6,  6,  8,  6,  8,  8,  10, 6,  8,  8,  10, 8,  10, 10,
    12, 4,  6,  6,  8,  6,  8,  8,  10, 6,  8,  8,  10, 8,  10, 10, 12, 6,  8,
    8,  10, 8,  10, 10, 12, 8,  10, 10, 12, 10, 12, 12, 14, 2,  4,  4,  6,  4,
    6,  6,  8,  4,  6,  6,  8,  6,  8,  8,  10, 4,  6,  6,  8,  6,  8,  8,  10,
    6,  8,  8,  10, 8,  10, 10, 12, 4,  6,  6,  8,  6,  8,  8,  10, 6,  8,  8,
    10, 8,  10, 10, 12, 6,  8,  8,  10, 8,  10, 10, 12, 8,  10, 10, 12, 10, 12,
    12, 14, 4,  6,  6,  8,  6,  8,  8,  10, 6,  8,  8,  10, 8,  10, 10, 12, 6,
    8,  8,  10, 8,  10, 10, 12, 8,  10, 10, 12, 10, 12, 12, 14, 6,  8,  8,  10,
    8,  10, 10, 12, 8,  10, 10, 12, 10, 12, 12, 14, 8,  10, 10, 12, 10, 12, 12,
    14, 10, 12, 12, 14, 12, 14, 14, 16};

static const uint8_t pshufb_combine_table[272] = {
    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b,
    0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x08,
    0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03,
    0x04, 0x05, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x80,
    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e,
    0x0f, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b,
    0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x08,
    0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
    0x00, 0x01, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x80,
    0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e,
    0x0f, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b,
    0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
};

// 256 * 8 bytes = 2kB, easily fits in cache.
static const uint64_t thintable_epi8[256] = {
    0x0706050403020100, 0x0007060504030201, 0x0007060504030200,
    0x0000070605040302, 0x0007060504030100, 0x0000070605040301,
    0x0000070605040300, 0x0000000706050403, 0x0007060504020100,
    0x0000070605040201, 0x0000070605040200, 0x0000000706050402,
    0x0000070605040100, 0x0000000706050401, 0x0000000706050400,
    0x0000000007060504, 0x0007060503020100, 0x0000070605030201,
    0x0000070605030200, 0x0000000706050302, 0x0000070605030100,
    0x0000000706050301, 0x0000000706050300, 0x0000000007060503,
    0x0000070605020100, 0x0000000706050201, 0x0000000706050200,
    0x0000000007060502, 0x0000000706050100, 0x0000000007060501,
    0x0000000007060500, 0x0000000000070605, 0x0007060403020100,
    0x0000070604030201, 0x0000070604030200, 0x0000000706040302,
    0x0000070604030100, 0x0000000706040301, 0x0000000706040300,
    0x0000000007060403, 0x0000070604020100, 0x0000000706040201,
    0x0000000706040200, 0x0000000007060402, 0x0000000706040100,
    0x0000000007060401, 0x0000000007060400, 0x0000000000070604,
    0x0000070603020100, 0x0000000706030201, 0x0000000706030200,
    0x0000000007060302, 0x0000000706030100, 0x0000000007060301,
    0x0000000007060300, 0x0000000000070603, 0x0000000706020100,
    0x0000000007060201, 0x0000000007060200, 0x0000000000070602,
    0x0000000007060100, 0x0000000000070601, 0x0000000000070600,
    0x0000000000000706, 0x0007050403020100, 0x0000070504030201,
    0x0000070504030200, 0x0000000705040302, 0x0000070504030100,
    0x0000000705040301, 0x0000000705040300, 0x0000000007050403,
    0x0000070504020100, 0x0000000705040201, 0x0000000705040200,
    0x0000000007050402, 0x0000000705040100, 0x0000000007050401,
    0x0000000007050400, 0x0000000000070504, 0x0000070503020100,
    0x0000000705030201, 0x0000000705030200, 0x0000000007050302,
    0x0000000705030100, 0x0000000007050301, 0x0000000007050300,
    0x0000000000070503, 0x0000000705020100, 0x0000000007050201,
    0x0000000007050200, 0x0000000000070502, 0x0000000007050100,
    0x0000000000070501, 0x0000000000070500, 0x0000000000000705,
    0x0000070403020100, 0x0000000704030201, 0x0000000704030200,
    0x0000000007040302, 0x0000000704030100, 0x0000000007040301,
    0x0000000007040300, 0x0000000000070403, 0x0000000704020100,
    0x0000000007040201, 0x0000000007040200, 0x0000000000070402,
    0x0000000007040100, 0x0000000000070401, 0x0000000000070400,
    0x0000000000000704, 0x0000000703020100, 0x0000000007030201,
    0x0000000007030200, 0x0000000000070302, 0x0000000007030100,
    0x0000000000070301, 0x0000000000070300, 0x0000000000000703,
    0x0000000007020100, 0x0000000000070201, 0x0000000000070200,
    0x0000000000000702, 0x0000000000070100, 0x0000000000000701,
    0x0000000000000700, 0x0000000000000007, 0x0006050403020100,
    0x0000060504030201, 0x0000060504030200, 0x0000000605040302,
    0x0000060504030100, 0x0000000605040301, 0x0000000605040300,
    0x0000000006050403, 0x0000060504020100, 0x0000000605040201,
    0x0000000605040200, 0x0000000006050402, 0x0000000605040100,
    0x0000000006050401, 0x0000000006050400, 0x0000000000060504,
    0x0000060503020100, 0x0000000605030201, 0x0000000605030200,
    0x0000000006050302, 0x0000000605030100, 0x0000000006050301,
    0x0000000006050300, 0x0000000000060503, 0x0000000605020100,
    0x0000000006050201, 0x0000000006050200, 0x0000000000060502,
    0x0000000006050100, 0x0000000000060501, 0x0000000000060500,
    0x0000000000000605, 0x0000060403020100, 0x0000000604030201,
    0x0000000604030200, 0x0000000006040302, 0x0000000604030100,
    0x0000000006040301, 0x0000000006040300, 0x0000000000060403,
    0x0000000604020100, 0x0000000006040201, 0x0000000006040200,
    0x0000000000060402, 0x0000000006040100, 0x0000000000060401,
    0x0000000000060400, 0x0000000000000604, 0x0000000603020100,
    0x0000000006030201, 0x0000000006030200, 0x0000000000060302,
    0x0000000006030100, 0x0000000000060301, 0x0000000000060300,
    0x0000000000000603, 0x0000000006020100, 0x0000000000060201,
    0x0000000000060200, 0x0000000000000602, 0x0000000000060100,
    0x0000000000000601, 0x0000000000000600, 0x0000000000000006,
    0x0000050403020100, 0x0000000504030201, 0x0000000504030200,
    0x0000000005040302, 0x0000000504030100, 0x0000000005040301,
    0x0000000005040300, 0x0000000000050403, 0x0000000504020100,
    0x0000000005040201, 0x0000000005040200, 0x0000000000050402,
    0x0000000005040100, 0x0000000000050401, 0x0000000000050400,
    0x0000000000000504, 0x0000000503020100, 0x0000000005030201,
    0x0000000005030200, 0x0000000000050302, 0x0000000005030100,
    0x0000000000050301, 0x0000000000050300, 0x0000000000000503,
    0x0000000005020100, 0x0000000000050201, 0x0000000000050200,
    0x0000000000000502, 0x0000000000050100, 0x0000000000000501,
    0x0000000000000500, 0x0000000000000005, 0x0000000403020100,
    0x0000000004030201, 0x0000000004030200, 0x0000000000040302,
    0x0000000004030100, 0x0000000000040301, 0x0000000000040300,
    0x0000000000000403, 0x0000000004020100, 0x0000000000040201,
    0x0000000000040200, 0x0000000000000402, 0x0000000000040100,
    0x0000000000000401, 0x0000000000000400, 0x0000000000000004,
    0x0000000003020100, 0x0000000000030201, 0x0000000000030200,
    0x0000000000000302, 0x0000000000030100, 0x0000000000000301,
    0x0000000000000300, 0x0000000000000003, 0x0000000000020100,
    0x0000000000000201, 0x0000000000000200, 0x0000000000000002,
    0x0000000000000100, 0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000000000000,
    0x0000000000000000,
}; //static uint64_t thintable_epi8[256]

} // namespace simdjson 

#endif // SIMDJSON_SIMDPRUNE_TABLES_H
/* end file src/simdprune_tables.h */

#include <initializer_list>

// Static array of known implementations. We're hoping these get baked into the executable
// without requiring a static initializer.

#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_HASWELL
/* begin file src/haswell/implementation.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_HASWELL_IMPLEMENTATION_H
#define SIMDJSON_HASWELL_IMPLEMENTATION_H

/* isadetection.h already included: #include "isadetection.h" */

namespace simdjson::haswell {

using namespace simdjson::dom;

class implementation final : public simdjson::implementation {
public:
  really_inline implementation() : simdjson::implementation(
      "haswell",
      "Intel/AMD AVX2",
      instruction_set::AVX2 | instruction_set::PCLMULQDQ | instruction_set::BMI1 | instruction_set::BMI2
  ) {}
  WARN_UNUSED error_code parse(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage1(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, size_t &next_json) const noexcept final;
};

} // namespace simdjson::haswell

#endif // SIMDJSON_HASWELL_IMPLEMENTATION_H
/* end file src/haswell/implementation.h */
namespace simdjson::internal { const haswell::implementation haswell_singleton{}; }
#endif // SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_HASWELL

#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_WESTMERE
/* begin file src/westmere/implementation.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_IMPLEMENTATION_H
#define SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_IMPLEMENTATION_H

/* isadetection.h already included: #include "isadetection.h" */

namespace simdjson::westmere {

using namespace simdjson::dom;

class implementation final : public simdjson::implementation {
public:
  really_inline implementation() : simdjson::implementation("westmere", "Intel/AMD SSE4.2", instruction_set::SSE42 | instruction_set::PCLMULQDQ) {}
  WARN_UNUSED error_code parse(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage1(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, size_t &next_json) const noexcept final;
};

} // namespace simdjson::westmere

#endif // SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_IMPLEMENTATION_H
/* end file src/westmere/implementation.h */
namespace simdjson::internal { const westmere::implementation westmere_singleton{}; }
#endif // SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_WESTMERE

#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_ARM64
/* begin file src/arm64/implementation.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_ARM64_IMPLEMENTATION_H
#define SIMDJSON_ARM64_IMPLEMENTATION_H

/* isadetection.h already included: #include "isadetection.h" */

namespace simdjson::arm64 {

using namespace simdjson::dom;

class implementation final : public simdjson::implementation {
public:
  really_inline implementation() : simdjson::implementation("arm64", "ARM NEON", instruction_set::NEON) {}
  WARN_UNUSED error_code parse(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage1(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, size_t &next_json) const noexcept final;
};

} // namespace simdjson::arm64

#endif // SIMDJSON_ARM64_IMPLEMENTATION_H
/* end file src/arm64/implementation.h */
namespace simdjson::internal { const arm64::implementation arm64_singleton{}; }
#endif // SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_ARM64

#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_FALLBACK
/* begin file src/fallback/implementation.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_IMPLEMENTATION_H
#define SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_IMPLEMENTATION_H

/* isadetection.h already included: #include "isadetection.h" */

namespace simdjson::fallback {

using namespace simdjson::dom;

class implementation final : public simdjson::implementation {
public:
  really_inline implementation() : simdjson::implementation(
      "fallback",
      "Generic fallback implementation",
      0
  ) {}
  WARN_UNUSED error_code parse(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage1(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser) const noexcept final;
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, size_t &next_json) const noexcept final;
};

} // namespace simdjson::fallback

#endif // SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_IMPLEMENTATION_H
/* end file src/fallback/implementation.h */
namespace simdjson::internal { const fallback::implementation fallback_singleton{}; }
#endif // SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_FALLBACK

namespace simdjson::internal {

constexpr const std::initializer_list<const implementation *> available_implementation_pointers {
#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_HASWELL
  &haswell_singleton,
#endif
#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_WESTMERE
  &westmere_singleton,
#endif
#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_ARM64
  &arm64_singleton,
#endif
#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_FALLBACK
  &fallback_singleton,
#endif
}; // available_implementation_pointers

// So we can return UNSUPPORTED_ARCHITECTURE from the parser when there is no support
class unsupported_implementation final : public implementation {
public:
  WARN_UNUSED error_code parse(const uint8_t *, size_t, parser &) const noexcept final {
    return UNSUPPORTED_ARCHITECTURE;
  }
  WARN_UNUSED error_code minify(const uint8_t *, size_t, uint8_t *, size_t &) const noexcept final {
    return UNSUPPORTED_ARCHITECTURE;
  }
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage1(const uint8_t *, size_t, parser &, bool) const noexcept final {
    return UNSUPPORTED_ARCHITECTURE;
  }
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage2(const uint8_t *, size_t, parser &) const noexcept final {
    return UNSUPPORTED_ARCHITECTURE;
  }
  WARN_UNUSED error_code stage2(const uint8_t *, size_t, parser &, size_t &) const noexcept final {
    return UNSUPPORTED_ARCHITECTURE;
  }

  unsupported_implementation() : implementation("unsupported", "Unsupported CPU (no detected SIMD instructions)", 0) {}
};

const unsupported_implementation unsupported_singleton{};

size_t available_implementation_list::size() const noexcept {
  return internal::available_implementation_pointers.size();
}
const implementation * const *available_implementation_list::begin() const noexcept {
  return internal::available_implementation_pointers.begin();
}
const implementation * const *available_implementation_list::end() const noexcept {
  return internal::available_implementation_pointers.end();
}
const implementation *available_implementation_list::detect_best_supported() const noexcept {
  // They are prelisted in priority order, so we just go down the list
  uint32_t supported_instruction_sets = detect_supported_architectures();
  for (const implementation *impl : internal::available_implementation_pointers) {
    uint32_t required_instruction_sets = impl->required_instruction_sets();
    if ((supported_instruction_sets & required_instruction_sets) == required_instruction_sets) { return impl; }
  }
  return &unsupported_singleton;
}

const implementation *detect_best_supported_implementation_on_first_use::set_best() const noexcept {
  return active_implementation = available_implementations.detect_best_supported();
}

} // namespace simdjson::internal
/* end file src/fallback/implementation.h */
/* begin file src/stage1_find_marks.cpp */
#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_ARM64
/* begin file src/arm64/stage1_find_marks.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_ARM64_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H
#define SIMDJSON_ARM64_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H

/* begin file src/arm64/bitmask.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_ARM64_BITMASK_H
#define SIMDJSON_ARM64_BITMASK_H


/* begin file src/arm64/intrinsics.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_ARM64_INTRINSICS_H
#define SIMDJSON_ARM64_INTRINSICS_H


// This should be the correct header whether
// you use visual studio or other compilers.
#include <arm_neon.h>

#endif //  SIMDJSON_ARM64_INTRINSICS_H
/* end file src/arm64/intrinsics.h */

namespace simdjson::arm64 {

//
// Perform a "cumulative bitwise xor," flipping bits each time a 1 is encountered.
//
// For example, prefix_xor(00100100) == 00011100
//
really_inline uint64_t prefix_xor(uint64_t bitmask) {
  /////////////
  // We could do this with PMULL, but it is apparently slow.
  //  
  //#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_CRYPTO // some ARM processors lack this extension
  //return vmull_p64(-1ULL, bitmask);
  //#else
  // Analysis by @sebpop:
  // When diffing the assembly for src/stage1_find_marks.cpp I see that the eors are all spread out
  // in between other vector code, so effectively the extra cycles of the sequence do not matter 
  // because the GPR units are idle otherwise and the critical path is on the FP side.
  // Also the PMULL requires two extra fmovs: GPR->FP (3 cycles in N1, 5 cycles in A72 ) 
  // and FP->GPR (2 cycles on N1 and 5 cycles on A72.)
  ///////////
  bitmask ^= bitmask << 1;
  bitmask ^= bitmask << 2;
  bitmask ^= bitmask << 4;
  bitmask ^= bitmask << 8;
  bitmask ^= bitmask << 16;
  bitmask ^= bitmask << 32;
  return bitmask;
}

} // namespace simdjson::arm64
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif
/* end file src/arm64/intrinsics.h */
/* begin file src/arm64/simd.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_ARM64_SIMD_H
#define SIMDJSON_ARM64_SIMD_H

/* simdprune_tables.h already included: #include "simdprune_tables.h" */
/* begin file src/arm64/bitmanipulation.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_ARM64_BITMANIPULATION_H
#define SIMDJSON_ARM64_BITMANIPULATION_H

/* arm64/intrinsics.h already included: #include "arm64/intrinsics.h" */

namespace simdjson::arm64 {

#ifndef _MSC_VER
// We sometimes call trailing_zero on inputs that are zero,
// but the algorithms do not end up using the returned value.
// Sadly, sanitizers are not smart enough to figure it out. 
__attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined"))) // this is deliberate
#endif // _MSC_VER
/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline int trailing_zeroes(uint64_t input_num) {

#ifdef _MSC_VER
  unsigned long ret;
  // Search the mask data from least significant bit (LSB) 
  // to the most significant bit (MSB) for a set bit (1).
  _BitScanForward64(&ret, input_num);
  return (int)ret;
#else
  return __builtin_ctzll(input_num);
#endif // _MSC_VER

} // namespace simdjson::arm64

/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline uint64_t clear_lowest_bit(uint64_t input_num) {
  return input_num & (input_num-1);
}

/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline int leading_zeroes(uint64_t input_num) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  unsigned long leading_zero = 0;
  // Search the mask data from most significant bit (MSB) 
  // to least significant bit (LSB) for a set bit (1).
  if (_BitScanReverse64(&leading_zero, input_num))
    return (int)(63 - leading_zero);
  else
    return 64;
#else
  return __builtin_clzll(input_num);
#endif// _MSC_VER
}

/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline int count_ones(uint64_t input_num) {
   return vaddv_u8(vcnt_u8((uint8x8_t)input_num));
}

really_inline bool add_overflow(uint64_t value1, uint64_t value2, uint64_t *result) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  // todo: this might fail under visual studio for ARM
  return _addcarry_u64(0, value1, value2,
                       reinterpret_cast<unsigned __int64 *>(result));
#else
  return __builtin_uaddll_overflow(value1, value2,
                                   (unsigned long long *)result);
#endif
}

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma intrinsic(_umul128) // todo: this might fail under visual studio for ARM
#endif

really_inline bool mul_overflow(uint64_t value1, uint64_t value2, uint64_t *result) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  // todo: this might fail under visual studio for ARM
  uint64_t high;
  *result = _umul128(value1, value2, &high);
  return high;
#else
  return __builtin_umulll_overflow(value1, value2, (unsigned long long *)result);
#endif
}

} // namespace simdjson::arm64

#endif // SIMDJSON_ARM64_BITMANIPULATION_H
/* end file src/arm64/bitmanipulation.h */
/* arm64/intrinsics.h already included: #include "arm64/intrinsics.h" */

namespace simdjson::arm64::simd {

  template<typename T>
  struct simd8;

  //
  // Base class of simd8<uint8_t> and simd8<bool>, both of which use uint8x16_t internally.
  //
  template<typename T, typename Mask=simd8<bool>>
  struct base_u8 {
    uint8x16_t value;
    static const int SIZE = sizeof(value);

    // Conversion from/to SIMD register
    really_inline base_u8(const uint8x16_t _value) : value(_value) {}
    really_inline operator const uint8x16_t&() const { return this->value; }
    really_inline operator uint8x16_t&() { return this->value; }

    // Bit operations
    really_inline simd8<T> operator|(const simd8<T> other) const { return vorrq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<T> operator&(const simd8<T> other) const { return vandq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<T> operator^(const simd8<T> other) const { return veorq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<T> bit_andnot(const simd8<T> other) const { return vbicq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<T> operator~() const { return *this ^ 0xFFu; }
    really_inline simd8<T>& operator|=(const simd8<T> other) { auto this_cast = (simd8<T>*)this; *this_cast = *this_cast | other; return *this_cast; }
    really_inline simd8<T>& operator&=(const simd8<T> other) { auto this_cast = (simd8<T>*)this; *this_cast = *this_cast & other; return *this_cast; }
    really_inline simd8<T>& operator^=(const simd8<T> other) { auto this_cast = (simd8<T>*)this; *this_cast = *this_cast ^ other; return *this_cast; }

    really_inline Mask operator==(const simd8<T> other) const { return vceqq_u8(*this, other); }

    template<int N=1>
    really_inline simd8<T> prev(const simd8<T> prev_chunk) const {
      return vextq_u8(prev_chunk, *this, 16 - N);
    }
  };

  // SIMD byte mask type (returned by things like eq and gt)
  template<>
  struct simd8<bool>: base_u8<bool> {
    typedef uint16_t bitmask_t;
    typedef uint32_t bitmask2_t;

    static really_inline simd8<bool> splat(bool _value) { return vmovq_n_u8(-(!!_value)); }

    really_inline simd8(const uint8x16_t _value) : base_u8<bool>(_value) {}
    // False constructor
    really_inline simd8() : simd8(vdupq_n_u8(0)) {}
    // Splat constructor
    really_inline simd8(bool _value) : simd8(splat(_value)) {}

    // We return uint32_t instead of uint16_t because that seems to be more efficient for most
    // purposes (cutting it down to uint16_t costs performance in some compilers).
    really_inline uint32_t to_bitmask() const {
      const uint8x16_t bit_mask = {0x01, 0x02, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
                                   0x01, 0x02, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80};
      auto minput = *this & bit_mask;
      uint8x16_t tmp = vpaddq_u8(minput, minput);
      tmp = vpaddq_u8(tmp, tmp);
      tmp = vpaddq_u8(tmp, tmp);
      return vgetq_lane_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_u8(tmp), 0);
    }
    really_inline bool any() const { return vmaxvq_u8(*this) != 0; }
  };

  // Unsigned bytes
  template<>
  struct simd8<uint8_t>: base_u8<uint8_t> {
    static really_inline uint8x16_t splat(uint8_t _value) { return vmovq_n_u8(_value); }
    static really_inline uint8x16_t zero() { return vdupq_n_u8(0); }
    static really_inline uint8x16_t load(const uint8_t* values) { return vld1q_u8(values); }

    really_inline simd8(const uint8x16_t _value) : base_u8<uint8_t>(_value) {}
    // Zero constructor
    really_inline simd8() : simd8(zero()) {}
    // Array constructor
    really_inline simd8(const uint8_t values[16]) : simd8(load(values)) {}
    // Splat constructor
    really_inline simd8(uint8_t _value) : simd8(splat(_value)) {}
    // Member-by-member initialization
    really_inline simd8(
      uint8_t v0,  uint8_t v1,  uint8_t v2,  uint8_t v3,  uint8_t v4,  uint8_t v5,  uint8_t v6,  uint8_t v7,
      uint8_t v8,  uint8_t v9,  uint8_t v10, uint8_t v11, uint8_t v12, uint8_t v13, uint8_t v14, uint8_t v15
    ) : simd8(uint8x16_t{
      v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
      v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
    }) {}
    // Repeat 16 values as many times as necessary (usually for lookup tables)
    really_inline static simd8<uint8_t> repeat_16(
      uint8_t v0,  uint8_t v1,  uint8_t v2,  uint8_t v3,  uint8_t v4,  uint8_t v5,  uint8_t v6,  uint8_t v7,
      uint8_t v8,  uint8_t v9,  uint8_t v10, uint8_t v11, uint8_t v12, uint8_t v13, uint8_t v14, uint8_t v15
    ) {
      return simd8<uint8_t>(
        v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
        v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
      );
    }

    // Store to array
    really_inline void store(uint8_t dst[16]) const { return vst1q_u8(dst, *this); }

    // Saturated math
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> saturating_add(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return vqaddq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> saturating_sub(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return vqsubq_u8(*this, other); }

    // Addition/subtraction are the same for signed and unsigned
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> operator+(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return vaddq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> operator-(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return vsubq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t>& operator+=(const simd8<uint8_t> other) { *this = *this + other; return *this; }
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t>& operator-=(const simd8<uint8_t> other) { *this = *this - other; return *this; }

    // Order-specific operations
    really_inline uint8_t max() const { return vmaxvq_u8(*this); }
    really_inline uint8_t min() const { return vminvq_u8(*this); }
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> max(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return vmaxq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> min(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return vminq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator<=(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return vcleq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator>=(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return vcgeq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator<(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return vcltq_u8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator>(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return vcgtq_u8(*this, other); }
    // Same as >, but instead of guaranteeing all 1's == true, false = 0 and true = nonzero. For ARM, returns all 1's.
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> gt_bits(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return simd8<uint8_t>(*this > other); }
    // Same as <, but instead of guaranteeing all 1's == true, false = 0 and true = nonzero. For ARM, returns all 1's.
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> lt_bits(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return simd8<uint8_t>(*this < other); }

    // Bit-specific operations
    really_inline simd8<bool> any_bits_set(simd8<uint8_t> bits) const { return vtstq_u8(*this, bits); }
    really_inline bool any_bits_set_anywhere() const { return this->max() != 0; }
    really_inline bool any_bits_set_anywhere(simd8<uint8_t> bits) const { return (*this & bits).any_bits_set_anywhere(); }
    template<int N>
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> shr() const { return vshrq_n_u8(*this, N); }
    template<int N>
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> shl() const { return vshlq_n_u8(*this, N); }

    // Perform a lookup assuming the value is between 0 and 16 (undefined behavior for out of range values)
    template<typename L>
    really_inline simd8<L> lookup_16(simd8<L> lookup_table) const {
      return lookup_table.apply_lookup_16_to(*this);
    }


    // Copies to 'output" all bytes corresponding to a 0 in the mask (interpreted as a bitset).
    // Passing a 0 value for mask would be equivalent to writing out every byte to output.
    // Only the first 16 - count_ones(mask) bytes of the result are significant but 16 bytes
    // get written.
    // Design consideration: it seems like a function with the
    // signature simd8<L> compress(uint16_t mask) would be
    // sensible, but the AVX ISA makes this kind of approach difficult.
    template<typename L>
    really_inline void compress(uint16_t mask, L * output) const {
      // this particular implementation was inspired by work done by @animetosho
      // we do it in two steps, first 8 bytes and then second 8 bytes
      uint8_t mask1 = static_cast<uint8_t>(mask); // least significant 8 bits
      uint8_t mask2 = static_cast<uint8_t>(mask >> 8); // most significant 8 bits
      // next line just loads the 64-bit values thintable_epi8[mask1] and
      // thintable_epi8[mask2] into a 128-bit register, using only
      // two instructions on most compilers.
      uint64x2_t shufmask64 = {thintable_epi8[mask1], thintable_epi8[mask2]};
      uint8x16_t shufmask = vreinterpretq_u8_u64(shufmask64);
      // we increment by 0x08 the second half of the mask
      uint8x16_t inc = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08};
      shufmask = vaddq_u8(shufmask, inc);
      // this is the version "nearly pruned"
      uint8x16_t pruned = vqtbl1q_u8(*this, shufmask);
      // we still need to put the two halves together.
      // we compute the popcount of the first half:
      int pop1 = BitsSetTable256mul2[mask1];
      // then load the corresponding mask, what it does is to write
      // only the first pop1 bytes from the first 8 bytes, and then
      // it fills in with the bytes from the second 8 bytes + some filling
      // at the end.
      uint8x16_t compactmask = vld1q_u8((const uint8_t *)(pshufb_combine_table + pop1 * 8));
      uint8x16_t answer = vqtbl1q_u8(pruned, compactmask);
      vst1q_u8((uint8_t*) output, answer);
    }

    template<typename L>
    really_inline simd8<L> lookup_16(
        L replace0,  L replace1,  L replace2,  L replace3,
        L replace4,  L replace5,  L replace6,  L replace7,
        L replace8,  L replace9,  L replace10, L replace11,
        L replace12, L replace13, L replace14, L replace15) const {
      return lookup_16(simd8<L>::repeat_16(
        replace0,  replace1,  replace2,  replace3,
        replace4,  replace5,  replace6,  replace7,
        replace8,  replace9,  replace10, replace11,
        replace12, replace13, replace14, replace15
      ));
    }

    template<typename T>
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> apply_lookup_16_to(const simd8<T> original) {
      return vqtbl1q_u8(*this, simd8<uint8_t>(original));
    }
  };

  // Signed bytes
  template<>
  struct simd8<int8_t> {
    int8x16_t value;

    static really_inline simd8<int8_t> splat(int8_t _value) { return vmovq_n_s8(_value); }
    static really_inline simd8<int8_t> zero() { return vdupq_n_s8(0); }
    static really_inline simd8<int8_t> load(const int8_t values[16]) { return vld1q_s8(values); }

    // Conversion from/to SIMD register
    really_inline simd8(const int8x16_t _value) : value{_value} {}
    really_inline operator const int8x16_t&() const { return this->value; }
    really_inline operator int8x16_t&() { return this->value; }

    // Zero constructor
    really_inline simd8() : simd8(zero()) {}
    // Splat constructor
    really_inline simd8(int8_t _value) : simd8(splat(_value)) {}
    // Array constructor
    really_inline simd8(const int8_t* values) : simd8(load(values)) {}
    // Member-by-member initialization
    really_inline simd8(
      int8_t v0,  int8_t v1,  int8_t v2,  int8_t v3, int8_t v4,  int8_t v5,  int8_t v6,  int8_t v7,
      int8_t v8,  int8_t v9,  int8_t v10, int8_t v11, int8_t v12, int8_t v13, int8_t v14, int8_t v15
    ) : simd8(int8x16_t{
      v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
      v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
    }) {}
    // Repeat 16 values as many times as necessary (usually for lookup tables)
    really_inline static simd8<int8_t> repeat_16(
      int8_t v0,  int8_t v1,  int8_t v2,  int8_t v3,  int8_t v4,  int8_t v5,  int8_t v6,  int8_t v7,
      int8_t v8,  int8_t v9,  int8_t v10, int8_t v11, int8_t v12, int8_t v13, int8_t v14, int8_t v15
    ) {
      return simd8<int8_t>(
        v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
        v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
      );
    }

    // Store to array
    really_inline void store(int8_t dst[16]) const { return vst1q_s8(dst, *this); }

    // Explicit conversion to/from unsigned
    really_inline explicit simd8(const uint8x16_t other): simd8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(other)) {}
    really_inline explicit operator simd8<uint8_t>() const { return vreinterpretq_u8_s8(*this); }

    // Math
    really_inline simd8<int8_t> operator+(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return vaddq_s8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<int8_t> operator-(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return vsubq_s8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<int8_t>& operator+=(const simd8<int8_t> other) { *this = *this + other; return *this; }
    really_inline simd8<int8_t>& operator-=(const simd8<int8_t> other) { *this = *this - other; return *this; }

    // Order-sensitive comparisons
    really_inline simd8<int8_t> max(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return vmaxq_s8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<int8_t> min(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return vminq_s8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator>(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return vcgtq_s8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator<(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return vcltq_s8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator==(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return vceqq_s8(*this, other); }

    template<int N=1>
    really_inline simd8<int8_t> prev(const simd8<int8_t> prev_chunk) const {
      return vextq_s8(prev_chunk, *this, 16 - N);
    }

    // Perform a lookup assuming no value is larger than 16
    template<typename L>
    really_inline simd8<L> lookup_16(simd8<L> lookup_table) const {
      return lookup_table.apply_lookup_16_to(*this);
    }
    template<typename L>
    really_inline simd8<L> lookup_16(
        L replace0,  L replace1,  L replace2,  L replace3,
        L replace4,  L replace5,  L replace6,  L replace7,
        L replace8,  L replace9,  L replace10, L replace11,
        L replace12, L replace13, L replace14, L replace15) const {
      return lookup_16(simd8<L>::repeat_16(
        replace0,  replace1,  replace2,  replace3,
        replace4,  replace5,  replace6,  replace7,
        replace8,  replace9,  replace10, replace11,
        replace12, replace13, replace14, replace15
      ));
    }

    template<typename T>
    really_inline simd8<int8_t> apply_lookup_16_to(const simd8<T> original) {
      return vqtbl1q_s8(*this, simd8<uint8_t>(original));
    }
  };

  template<typename T>
  struct simd8x64 {
    static const int NUM_CHUNKS = 64 / sizeof(simd8<T>);
    const simd8<T> chunks[NUM_CHUNKS];

    really_inline simd8x64() : chunks{simd8<T>(), simd8<T>(), simd8<T>(), simd8<T>()} {}
    really_inline simd8x64(const simd8<T> chunk0, const simd8<T> chunk1, const simd8<T> chunk2, const simd8<T> chunk3) : chunks{chunk0, chunk1, chunk2, chunk3} {}
    really_inline simd8x64(const T ptr[64]) : chunks{simd8<T>::load(ptr), simd8<T>::load(ptr+16), simd8<T>::load(ptr+32), simd8<T>::load(ptr+48)} {}

    really_inline void store(T ptr[64]) const {
      this->chunks[0].store(ptr+sizeof(simd8<T>)*0);
      this->chunks[1].store(ptr+sizeof(simd8<T>)*1);
      this->chunks[2].store(ptr+sizeof(simd8<T>)*2);
      this->chunks[3].store(ptr+sizeof(simd8<T>)*3);
    }

    really_inline void compress(uint64_t mask, T * output) const {
      this->chunks[0].compress(mask, output);
      this->chunks[1].compress(mask >> 16, output + 16 - count_ones(mask & 0xFFFF));
      this->chunks[2].compress(mask >> 32, output + 32 - count_ones(mask & 0xFFFFFFFF));
      this->chunks[3].compress(mask >> 48, output + 48 - count_ones(mask & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF));
    }

    template <typename F>
    static really_inline void each_index(F const& each) {
      each(0);
      each(1);
      each(2);
      each(3);
    }

    template <typename F>
    really_inline void each(F const& each_chunk) const
    {
      each_chunk(this->chunks[0]);
      each_chunk(this->chunks[1]);
      each_chunk(this->chunks[2]);
      each_chunk(this->chunks[3]);
    }

    template <typename R=bool, typename F>
    really_inline simd8x64<R> map(F const& map_chunk) const {
      return simd8x64<R>(
        map_chunk(this->chunks[0]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[1]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[2]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[3])
      );
    }

    template <typename R=bool, typename F>
    really_inline simd8x64<R> map(const simd8x64<T> b, F const& map_chunk) const {
      return simd8x64<R>(
        map_chunk(this->chunks[0], b.chunks[0]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[1], b.chunks[1]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[2], b.chunks[2]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[3], b.chunks[3])
      );
    }

    template <typename F>
    really_inline simd8<T> reduce(F const& reduce_pair) const {
      return reduce_pair(
        reduce_pair(this->chunks[0], this->chunks[1]),
        reduce_pair(this->chunks[2], this->chunks[3])
      );
    }

    really_inline uint64_t to_bitmask() const {
      const uint8x16_t bit_mask = {
        0x01, 0x02, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
        0x01, 0x02, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80
      };
      // Add each of the elements next to each other, successively, to stuff each 8 byte mask into one.
      uint8x16_t sum0 = vpaddq_u8(this->chunks[0] & bit_mask, this->chunks[1] & bit_mask);
      uint8x16_t sum1 = vpaddq_u8(this->chunks[2] & bit_mask, this->chunks[3] & bit_mask);
      sum0 = vpaddq_u8(sum0, sum1);
      sum0 = vpaddq_u8(sum0, sum0);
      return vgetq_lane_u64(vreinterpretq_u64_u8(sum0), 0);
    }

    really_inline simd8x64<T> bit_or(const T m) const {
      const simd8<T> mask = simd8<T>::splat(m);
      return this->map( [&](auto a) { return a | mask; } );
    }

    really_inline uint64_t eq(const T m) const {
      const simd8<T> mask = simd8<T>::splat(m);
      return this->map( [&](auto a) { return a == mask; } ).to_bitmask();
    }

    really_inline uint64_t lteq(const T m) const {
      const simd8<T> mask = simd8<T>::splat(m);
      return this->map( [&](auto a) { return a <= mask; } ).to_bitmask();
    }
  }; // struct simd8x64<T>

} // namespace simdjson::arm64::simd

#endif // SIMDJSON_ARM64_SIMD_H
/* end file src/arm64/bitmanipulation.h */
/* arm64/bitmanipulation.h already included: #include "arm64/bitmanipulation.h" */
/* arm64/implementation.h already included: #include "arm64/implementation.h" */

namespace simdjson::arm64 {

using namespace simd;

struct json_character_block {
  static really_inline json_character_block classify(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in);

  really_inline uint64_t whitespace() const { return _whitespace; }
  really_inline uint64_t op() const { return _op; }
  really_inline uint64_t scalar() { return ~(op() | whitespace()); }

  uint64_t _whitespace;
  uint64_t _op;
};

really_inline json_character_block json_character_block::classify(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  auto v = in.map<uint8_t>([&](simd8<uint8_t> chunk) {
    auto nib_lo = chunk & 0xf;
    auto nib_hi = chunk.shr<4>();
    auto shuf_lo = nib_lo.lookup_16<uint8_t>(16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 12, 1, 2, 9, 0, 0);
    auto shuf_hi = nib_hi.lookup_16<uint8_t>(8, 0, 18, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0);
    return shuf_lo & shuf_hi;
  });


  // We compute whitespace and op separately. If the code later only use one or the
  // other, given the fact that all functions are aggressively inlined, we can
  // hope that useless computations will be omitted. This is namely case when
  // minifying (we only need whitespace). *However* if we only need spaces,
  // it is likely that we will still compute 'v' above with two lookup_16: one
  // could do it a bit cheaper. This is in contrast with the x64 implementations
  // where we can, efficiently, do the white space and structural matching
  // separately. One reason for this difference is that on ARM NEON, the table
  // lookups either zero or leave unchanged the characters exceeding 0xF whereas
  // on x64, the equivalent instruction (pshufb) automatically applies a mask,
  // ignoring the 4 most significant bits. Thus the x64 implementation is
  // optimized differently. This being said, if you use this code strictly
  // just for minification (or just to identify the structural characters),
  // there is a small untaken optimization opportunity here. We deliberately
  // do not pick it up.

  uint64_t op = v.map([&](simd8<uint8_t> _v) { return _v.any_bits_set(0x7); }).to_bitmask();
  uint64_t whitespace = v.map([&](simd8<uint8_t> _v) { return _v.any_bits_set(0x18); }).to_bitmask();
  return { whitespace, op };
}

really_inline bool is_ascii(simd8x64<uint8_t> input) {
    simd8<uint8_t> bits = input.reduce([&](auto a,auto b) { return a|b; });
    return bits.max() < 0b10000000u;
}

really_inline simd8<bool> must_be_continuation(simd8<uint8_t> prev1, simd8<uint8_t> prev2, simd8<uint8_t> prev3) {
    simd8<bool> is_second_byte = prev1 >= uint8_t(0b11000000u);
    simd8<bool> is_third_byte  = prev2 >= uint8_t(0b11100000u);
    simd8<bool> is_fourth_byte = prev3 >= uint8_t(0b11110000u);
    // Use ^ instead of | for is_*_byte, because ^ is commutative, and the caller is using ^ as well.
    // This will work fine because we only have to report errors for cases with 0-1 lead bytes.
    // Multiple lead bytes implies 2 overlapping multibyte characters, and if that happens, there is
    // guaranteed to be at least *one* lead byte that is part of only 1 other multibyte character.
    // The error will be detected there.
    return is_second_byte ^ is_third_byte ^ is_fourth_byte;
}

/* begin file src/generic/buf_block_reader.h */
// Walks through a buffer in block-sized increments, loading the last part with spaces
template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
struct buf_block_reader {
public:
  really_inline buf_block_reader(const uint8_t *_buf, size_t _len) : buf{_buf}, len{_len}, lenminusstep{len < STEP_SIZE ? 0 : len - STEP_SIZE}, idx{0} {}
  really_inline size_t block_index() { return idx; }
  really_inline bool has_full_block() const {
    return idx < lenminusstep;
  }
  really_inline const uint8_t *full_block() const {
    return &buf[idx];
  }
  really_inline bool has_remainder() const {
    return idx < len;
  }
  really_inline void get_remainder(uint8_t *tmp_buf) const {
    memset(tmp_buf, 0x20, STEP_SIZE);
    memcpy(tmp_buf, buf + idx, len - idx);
  }
  really_inline void advance() {
    idx += STEP_SIZE;
  }
private:
  const uint8_t *buf;
  const size_t len;
  const size_t lenminusstep;
  size_t idx;
};

// Routines to print masks and text for debugging bitmask operations
UNUSED static char * format_input_text(const simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  static char *buf = (char*)malloc(sizeof(simd8x64<uint8_t>) + 1);
  in.store((uint8_t*)buf);
  for (size_t i=0; i<sizeof(simd8x64<uint8_t>); i++) {
    if (buf[i] < ' ') { buf[i] = '_'; }
  }
  buf[sizeof(simd8x64<uint8_t>)] = '\0';
  return buf;
}

UNUSED static char * format_mask(uint64_t mask) {
  static char *buf = (char*)malloc(64 + 1);
  for (size_t i=0; i<64; i++) {
    buf[i] = (mask & (size_t(1) << i)) ? 'X' : ' ';
  }
  buf[64] = '\0';
  return buf;
}
/* end file src/generic/buf_block_reader.h */
/* begin file src/generic/json_string_scanner.h */
namespace stage1 {

struct json_string_block {
  // Escaped characters (characters following an escape() character)
  really_inline uint64_t escaped() const { return _escaped; }
  // Escape characters (backslashes that are not escaped--i.e. in \\, includes only the first \)
  really_inline uint64_t escape() const { return _backslash & ~_escaped; }
  // Real (non-backslashed) quotes
  really_inline uint64_t quote() const { return _quote; }
  // Start quotes of strings
  really_inline uint64_t string_end() const { return _quote & _in_string; }
  // End quotes of strings
  really_inline uint64_t string_start() const { return _quote & ~_in_string; }
  // Only characters inside the string (not including the quotes)
  really_inline uint64_t string_content() const { return _in_string & ~_quote; }
  // Return a mask of whether the given characters are inside a string (only works on non-quotes)
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_inside_string(uint64_t mask) const { return mask & _in_string; }
  // Return a mask of whether the given characters are inside a string (only works on non-quotes)
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_outside_string(uint64_t mask) const { return mask & ~_in_string; }
  // Tail of string (everything except the start quote)
  really_inline uint64_t string_tail() const { return _in_string ^ _quote; }

  // backslash characters
  uint64_t _backslash;
  // escaped characters (backslashed--does not include the hex characters after \u)
  uint64_t _escaped;
  // real quotes (non-backslashed ones)
  uint64_t _quote;
  // string characters (includes start quote but not end quote)
  uint64_t _in_string;
};

// Scans blocks for string characters, storing the state necessary to do so
class json_string_scanner {
public:
  really_inline json_string_block next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in);
  really_inline error_code finish(bool streaming);

private:
  really_inline uint64_t find_escaped(uint64_t escape);

  // Whether the last iteration was still inside a string (all 1's = true, all 0's = false).
  uint64_t prev_in_string = 0ULL;
  // Whether the first character of the next iteration is escaped.
  uint64_t prev_escaped = 0ULL;
};

//
// Finds escaped characters (characters following \).
//
// Handles runs of backslashes like \\\" and \\\\" correctly (yielding 0101 and 01010, respectively).
//
// Does this by:
// - Shift the escape mask to get potentially escaped characters (characters after backslashes).
// - Mask escaped sequences that start on *even* bits with 1010101010 (odd bits are escaped, even bits are not)
// - Mask escaped sequences that start on *odd* bits with 0101010101 (even bits are escaped, odd bits are not)
//
// To distinguish between escaped sequences starting on even/odd bits, it finds the start of all
// escape sequences, filters out the ones that start on even bits, and adds that to the mask of
// escape sequences. This causes the addition to clear out the sequences starting on odd bits (since
// the start bit causes a carry), and leaves even-bit sequences alone.
//
// Example:
//
// text           |  \\\ | \\\"\\\" \\\" \\"\\" |
// escape         |  xxx |  xx xxx  xxx  xx xx  | Removed overflow backslash; will | it into follows_escape
// odd_starts     |  x   |  x       x       x   | escape & ~even_bits & ~follows_escape
// even_seq       |     c|    cxxx     c xx   c | c = carry bit -- will be masked out later
// invert_mask    |      |     cxxx     c xx   c| even_seq << 1
// follows_escape |   xx | x xx xxx  xxx  xx xx | Includes overflow bit
// escaped        |   x  | x x  x x  x x  x  x  |
// desired        |   x  | x x  x x  x x  x  x  |
// text           |  \\\ | \\\"\\\" \\\" \\"\\" |
//
really_inline uint64_t json_string_scanner::find_escaped(uint64_t backslash) {
  // If there was overflow, pretend the first character isn't a backslash
  backslash &= ~prev_escaped;
  uint64_t follows_escape = backslash << 1 | prev_escaped;

  // Get sequences starting on even bits by clearing out the odd series using +
  const uint64_t even_bits = 0x5555555555555555ULL;
  uint64_t odd_sequence_starts = backslash & ~even_bits & ~follows_escape;
  uint64_t sequences_starting_on_even_bits;
  prev_escaped = add_overflow(odd_sequence_starts, backslash, &sequences_starting_on_even_bits);
  uint64_t invert_mask = sequences_starting_on_even_bits << 1; // The mask we want to return is the *escaped* bits, not escapes.

  // Mask every other backslashed character as an escaped character
  // Flip the mask for sequences that start on even bits, to correct them
  return (even_bits ^ invert_mask) & follows_escape;
}

//
// Return a mask of all string characters plus end quotes.
//
// prev_escaped is overflow saying whether the next character is escaped.
// prev_in_string is overflow saying whether we're still in a string.
//
// Backslash sequences outside of quotes will be detected in stage 2.
//
really_inline json_string_block json_string_scanner::next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  const uint64_t backslash = in.eq('\\');
  const uint64_t escaped = find_escaped(backslash);
  const uint64_t quote = in.eq('"') & ~escaped;
  // prefix_xor flips on bits inside the string (and flips off the end quote).
  // Then we xor with prev_in_string: if we were in a string already, its effect is flipped
  // (characters inside strings are outside, and characters outside strings are inside).
  const uint64_t in_string = prefix_xor(quote) ^ prev_in_string;
  // right shift of a signed value expected to be well-defined and standard
  // compliant as of C++20, John Regher from Utah U. says this is fine code
  prev_in_string = static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<int64_t>(in_string) >> 63);
  // Use ^ to turn the beginning quote off, and the end quote on.
  return {
    backslash,
    escaped,
    quote,
    in_string
  };
}

really_inline error_code json_string_scanner::finish(bool streaming) {
  if (prev_in_string and (not streaming)) {
    return UNCLOSED_STRING;
  }
  return SUCCESS;
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_string_scanner.h */
/* begin file src/generic/json_scanner.h */
namespace stage1 {

/**
 * A block of scanned json, with information on operators and scalars.
 */
struct json_block {
public:
  /** The start of structurals */
  really_inline uint64_t structural_start() { return potential_structural_start() & ~_string.string_tail(); }
  /** All JSON whitespace (i.e. not in a string) */
  really_inline uint64_t whitespace() { return non_quote_outside_string(_characters.whitespace()); }

  // Helpers

  /** Whether the given characters are inside a string (only works on non-quotes) */
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_inside_string(uint64_t mask) { return _string.non_quote_inside_string(mask); }
  /** Whether the given characters are outside a string (only works on non-quotes) */
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_outside_string(uint64_t mask) { return _string.non_quote_outside_string(mask); }

  // string and escape characters
  json_string_block _string;
  // whitespace, operators, scalars
  json_character_block _characters;
  // whether the previous character was a scalar
  uint64_t _follows_potential_scalar;
private:
  // Potential structurals (i.e. disregarding strings)

  /** operators plus scalar starts like 123, true and "abc" */
  really_inline uint64_t potential_structural_start() { return _characters.op() | potential_scalar_start(); }
  /** the start of non-operator runs, like 123, true and "abc" */
  really_inline uint64_t potential_scalar_start() { return _characters.scalar() & ~follows_potential_scalar(); }
  /** whether the given character is immediately after a non-operator like 123, true or " */
  really_inline uint64_t follows_potential_scalar() { return _follows_potential_scalar; }
};

/**
 * Scans JSON for important bits: operators, strings, and scalars.
 *
 * The scanner starts by calculating two distinct things:
 * - string characters (taking \" into account)
 * - operators ([]{},:) and scalars (runs of non-operators like 123, true and "abc")
 *
 * To minimize data dependency (a key component of the scanner's speed), it finds these in parallel:
 * in particular, the operator/scalar bit will find plenty of things that are actually part of
 * strings. When we're done, json_block will fuse the two together by masking out tokens that are
 * part of a string.
 */
class json_scanner {
public:
  really_inline json_block next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in);
  really_inline error_code finish(bool streaming);

private:
  // Whether the last character of the previous iteration is part of a scalar token
  // (anything except whitespace or an operator).
  uint64_t prev_scalar = 0ULL;
  json_string_scanner string_scanner;
};


//
// Check if the current character immediately follows a matching character.
//
// For example, this checks for quotes with backslashes in front of them:
//
//     const uint64_t backslashed_quote = in.eq('"') & immediately_follows(in.eq('\'), prev_backslash);
//
really_inline uint64_t follows(const uint64_t match, uint64_t &overflow) {
  const uint64_t result = match << 1 | overflow;
  overflow = match >> 63;
  return result;
}

//
// Check if the current character follows a matching character, with possible "filler" between.
// For example, this checks for empty curly braces, e.g. 
//
//     in.eq('}') & follows(in.eq('['), in.eq(' '), prev_empty_array) // { <whitespace>* }
//
really_inline uint64_t follows(const uint64_t match, const uint64_t filler, uint64_t &overflow) {
  uint64_t follows_match = follows(match, overflow);
  uint64_t result;
  overflow |= uint64_t(add_overflow(follows_match, filler, &result));
  return result;
}

really_inline json_block json_scanner::next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  json_string_block strings = string_scanner.next(in);
  json_character_block characters = json_character_block::classify(in);
  uint64_t follows_scalar = follows(characters.scalar(), prev_scalar);
  return {
    strings,
    characters,
    follows_scalar
  };
}

really_inline error_code json_scanner::finish(bool streaming) {
  return string_scanner.finish(streaming);
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_scanner.h */

/* begin file src/generic/json_minifier.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses in stage1
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is included already includes
// "simdjson/stage1_find_marks.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stage1 {

class json_minifier {
public:
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  static error_code minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) noexcept;

private:
  really_inline json_minifier(uint8_t *_dst) : dst{_dst} {}
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  really_inline void step(const uint8_t *block_buf, buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> &reader) noexcept;
  really_inline void next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block);
  really_inline error_code finish(uint8_t *dst_start, size_t &dst_len);
  json_scanner scanner;
  uint8_t *dst;
};

really_inline void json_minifier::next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block) {
  uint64_t mask = block.whitespace();
  in.compress(mask, dst);
  dst += 64 - count_ones(mask);
}

really_inline error_code json_minifier::finish(uint8_t *dst_start, size_t &dst_len) {
  *dst = '\0';
  error_code error = scanner.finish(false);
  if (error) { dst_len = 0; return error; }
  dst_len = dst - dst_start;
  return SUCCESS;
}

template<>
really_inline void json_minifier::step<128>(const uint8_t *block_buf, buf_block_reader<128> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block_buf);
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_2(block_buf+64);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  json_block block_2 = scanner.next(in_2);
  this->next(in_1, block_1);
  this->next(in_2, block_2);
  reader.advance();
}

template<>
really_inline void json_minifier::step<64>(const uint8_t *block_buf, buf_block_reader<64> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block_buf);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  this->next(block_buf, block_1);
  reader.advance();
}

template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
error_code json_minifier::minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) noexcept {
  buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> reader(buf, len);
  json_minifier minifier(dst);
  while (reader.has_full_block()) {
    minifier.step<STEP_SIZE>(reader.full_block(), reader);
  }

  if (likely(reader.has_remainder())) {
    uint8_t block[STEP_SIZE];
    reader.get_remainder(block);
    minifier.step<STEP_SIZE>(block, reader);
  }

  return minifier.finish(dst, dst_len);
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_minifier.h */
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) const noexcept {
  return arm64::stage1::json_minifier::minify<64>(buf, len, dst, dst_len);
}

/* begin file src/generic/utf8_lookup2_algorithm.h */
//
// Detect Unicode errors.
//
// UTF-8 is designed to allow multiple bytes and be compatible with ASCII. It's a fairly basic
// encoding that uses the first few bits on each byte to denote a "byte type", and all other bits
// are straight up concatenated into the final value. The first byte of a multibyte character is a
// "leading byte" and starts with N 1's, where N is the total number of bytes (110_____ = 2 byte
// lead). The remaining bytes of a multibyte character all start with 10. 1-byte characters just
// start with 0, because that's what ASCII looks like. Here's what each size looks like:
//
// - ASCII (7 bits):              0_______
// - 2 byte character (11 bits):  110_____ 10______
// - 3 byte character (17 bits):  1110____ 10______ 10______
// - 4 byte character (23 bits):  11110___ 10______ 10______ 10______
// - 5+ byte character (illegal): 11111___ <illegal>
//
// There are 5 classes of error that can happen in Unicode:
//
// - TOO_SHORT: when you have a multibyte character with too few bytes (i.e. missing continuation).
//   We detect this by looking for new characters (lead bytes) inside the range of a multibyte
//   character.
//
//   e.g. 11000000 01100001 (2-byte character where second byte is ASCII)
//
// - TOO_LONG: when there are more bytes in your character than you need (i.e. extra continuation).
//   We detect this by requiring that the next byte after your multibyte character be a new
//   character--so a continuation after your character is wrong.
//
//   e.g. 11011111 10111111 10111111 (2-byte character followed by *another* continuation byte)
//
// - TOO_LARGE: Unicode only goes up to U+10FFFF. These characters are too large.
//
//   e.g. 11110111 10111111 10111111 10111111 (bigger than 10FFFF).
//
// - OVERLONG: multibyte characters with a bunch of leading zeroes, where you could have
//   used fewer bytes to make the same character. Like encoding an ASCII character in 4 bytes is
//   technically possible, but UTF-8 disallows it so that there is only one way to write an "a".
//
//   e.g. 11000001 10100001 (2-byte encoding of "a", which only requires 1 byte: 01100001)
//
// - SURROGATE: Unicode U+D800-U+DFFF is a *surrogate* character, reserved for use in UCS-2 and
//   WTF-8 encodings for characters with > 2 bytes. These are illegal in pure UTF-8.
//
//   e.g. 11101101 10100000 10000000 (U+D800)
//
// - INVALID_5_BYTE: 5-byte, 6-byte, 7-byte and 8-byte characters are unsupported; Unicode does not
//   support values with more than 23 bits (which a 4-byte character supports).
//
//   e.g. 11111000 10100000 10000000 10000000 10000000 (U+800000)
//   
// Legal utf-8 byte sequences per  http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/ch03.pdf - page 94:
// 
//   Code Points        1st       2s       3s       4s
//  U+0000..U+007F     00..7F
//  U+0080..U+07FF     C2..DF   80..BF
//  U+0800..U+0FFF     E0       A0..BF   80..BF
//  U+1000..U+CFFF     E1..EC   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+D000..U+D7FF     ED       80..9F   80..BF
//  U+E000..U+FFFF     EE..EF   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+10000..U+3FFFF   F0       90..BF   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+40000..U+FFFFF   F1..F3   80..BF   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+100000..U+10FFFF F4       80..8F   80..BF   80..BF
//
using namespace simd;

namespace utf8_validation {

  //
  // Find special case UTF-8 errors where the character is technically readable (has the right length)
  // but the *value* is disallowed.
  //
  // This includes overlong encodings, surrogates and values too large for Unicode.
  //
  // It turns out the bad character ranges can all be detected by looking at the first 12 bits of the
  // UTF-8 encoded character (i.e. all of byte 1, and the high 4 bits of byte 2). This algorithm does a
  // 3 4-bit table lookups, identifying which errors that 4 bits could match, and then &'s them together.
  // If all 3 lookups detect the same error, it's an error.
  //
  really_inline simd8<uint8_t> check_special_cases(const simd8<uint8_t> input, const simd8<uint8_t> prev1) {
    //
    // These are the errors we're going to match for bytes 1-2, by looking at the first three
    // nibbles of the character: <high bits of byte 1>> & <low bits of byte 1> & <high bits of byte 2>
    //
    static const int OVERLONG_2  = 0x01; // 1100000_ 10______ (technically we match 10______ but we could match ________, they both yield errors either way)
    static const int OVERLONG_3  = 0x02; // 11100000 100_____ ________
    static const int OVERLONG_4  = 0x04; // 11110000 1000____ ________ ________
    static const int SURROGATE   = 0x08; // 11101101 [101_]____
    static const int TOO_LARGE   = 0x10; // 11110100 (1001|101_)____
    static const int TOO_LARGE_2 = 0x20; // 1111(1___|011_|0101) 10______

    // After processing the rest of byte 1 (the low bits), we're still not done--we have to check
    // byte 2 to be sure which things are errors and which aren't.
    // Since high_bits is byte 5, byte 2 is high_bits.prev<3>
    static const int CARRY = OVERLONG_2 | TOO_LARGE_2;
    const simd8<uint8_t> byte_2_high = input.shr<4>().lookup_16<uint8_t>(
        // ASCII: ________ [0___]____
        CARRY, CARRY, CARRY, CARRY,
        // ASCII: ________ [0___]____
        CARRY, CARRY, CARRY, CARRY,
        // Continuations: ________ [10__]____
        CARRY | OVERLONG_3 | OVERLONG_4, // ________ [1000]____
        CARRY | OVERLONG_3 | TOO_LARGE,  // ________ [1001]____
        CARRY | TOO_LARGE  | SURROGATE,  // ________ [1010]____
        CARRY | TOO_LARGE  | SURROGATE,  // ________ [1011]____
        // Multibyte Leads: ________ [11__]____
        CARRY, CARRY, CARRY, CARRY
    );

    const simd8<uint8_t> byte_1_high = prev1.shr<4>().lookup_16<uint8_t>(
      // [0___]____ (ASCII)
      0, 0, 0, 0,                          
      0, 0, 0, 0,
      // [10__]____ (continuation)
      0, 0, 0, 0,
      // [11__]____ (2+-byte leads)
      OVERLONG_2, 0,                       // [110_]____ (2-byte lead)
      OVERLONG_3 | SURROGATE,              // [1110]____ (3-byte lead)
      OVERLONG_4 | TOO_LARGE | TOO_LARGE_2 // [1111]____ (4+-byte lead)
    );

    const simd8<uint8_t> byte_1_low = (prev1 & 0x0F).lookup_16<uint8_t>(
      // ____[00__] ________
      OVERLONG_2 | OVERLONG_3 | OVERLONG_4, // ____[0000] ________
      OVERLONG_2,                           // ____[0001] ________
      0, 0,
      // ____[01__] ________
      TOO_LARGE,                            // ____[0100] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      // ____[10__] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2,
      // ____[11__] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      TOO_LARGE_2 | SURROGATE,                            // ____[1101] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2
    );

    return byte_1_high & byte_1_low & byte_2_high;
  }

  //
  // Validate the length of multibyte characters (that each multibyte character has the right number
  // of continuation characters, and that all continuation characters are part of a multibyte
  // character).
  //
  // Algorithm
  // =========
  //
  // This algorithm compares *expected* continuation characters with *actual* continuation bytes,
  // and emits an error anytime there is a mismatch.
  //
  // For example, in the string "𝄞₿֏ab", which has a 4-, 3-, 2- and 1-byte
  // characters, the file will look like this:
  //
  // | Character             | 𝄞  |    |    |    | ₿  |    |    | ֏  |    | a  | b  |
  // |-----------------------|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
  // | Character Length      |  4 |    |    |    |  3 |    |    |  2 |    |  1 |  1 |
  // | Byte                  | F0 | 9D | 84 | 9E | E2 | 82 | BF | D6 | 8F | 61 | 62 |
  // | is_second_byte        |    |  X |    |    |    |  X |    |    |  X |    |    |
  // | is_third_byte         |    |    |  X |    |    |    |  X |    |    |    |    |
  // | is_fourth_byte        |    |    |    |  X |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |
  // | expected_continuation |    |  X |  X |  X |    |  X |  X |    |  X |    |    |
  // | is_continuation       |    |  X |  X |  X |    |  X |  X |    |  X |    |    |
  //
  // The errors here are basically (Second Byte OR Third Byte OR Fourth Byte == Continuation):
  //
  // - **Extra Continuations:** Any continuation that is not a second, third or fourth byte is not
  //   part of a valid 2-, 3- or 4-byte character and is thus an error. It could be that it's just
  //   floating around extra outside of any character, or that there is an illegal 5-byte character,
  //   or maybe it's at the beginning of the file before any characters have started; but it's an
  //   error in all these cases.
  // - **Missing Continuations:** Any second, third or fourth byte that *isn't* a continuation is an error, because that means
  //   we started a new character before we were finished with the current one.
  //
  // Getting the Previous Bytes
  // --------------------------
  //
  // Because we want to know if a byte is the *second* (or third, or fourth) byte of a multibyte
  // character, we need to "shift the bytes" to find that out. This is what they mean:
  //
  // - `is_continuation`: if the current byte is a continuation.
  // - `is_second_byte`: if 1 byte back is the start of a 2-, 3- or 4-byte character.
  // - `is_third_byte`: if 2 bytes back is the start of a 3- or 4-byte character.
  // - `is_fourth_byte`: if 3 bytes back is the start of a 4-byte character.
  //
  // We use shuffles to go n bytes back, selecting part of the current `input` and part of the
  // `prev_input` (search for `.prev<1>`, `.prev<2>`, etc.). These are passed in by the caller
  // function, because the 1-byte-back data is used by other checks as well.
  //
  // Getting the Continuation Mask
  // -----------------------------
  //
  // Once we have the right bytes, we have to get the masks. To do this, we treat UTF-8 bytes as
  // numbers, using signed `<` and `>` operations to check if they are continuations or leads.
  // In fact, we treat the numbers as *signed*, partly because it helps us, and partly because
  // Intel's SIMD presently only offers signed `<` and `>` operations (not unsigned ones).
  //
  // In UTF-8, bytes that start with the bits 110, 1110 and 11110 are 2-, 3- and 4-byte "leads,"
  // respectively, meaning they expect to have 1, 2 and 3 "continuation bytes" after them.
  // Continuation bytes start with 10, and ASCII (1-byte characters) starts with 0.
  //
  // When treated as signed numbers, they look like this:
  //
  // | Type         | High Bits  | Binary Range | Signed |
  // |--------------|------------|--------------|--------|
  // | ASCII        | `0`        | `01111111`   |   127  |
  // |              |            | `00000000`   |     0  |
  // | 4+-Byte Lead | `1111`     | `11111111`   |    -1  |
  // |              |            | `11110000    |   -16  |
  // | 3-Byte Lead  | `1110`     | `11101111`   |   -17  |
  // |              |            | `11100000    |   -32  |
  // | 2-Byte Lead  | `110`      | `11011111`   |   -33  |
  // |              |            | `11000000    |   -64  |
  // | Continuation | `10`       | `10111111`   |   -65  |
  // |              |            | `10000000    |  -128  |
  //
  // This makes it pretty easy to get the continuation mask! It's just a single comparison:
  //
  // ```
  // is_continuation = input < -64`
  // ```
  //
  // We can do something similar for the others, but it takes two comparisons instead of one: "is
  // the start of a 4-byte character" is `< -32` and `> -65`, for example. And 2+ bytes is `< 0` and
  // `> -64`. Surely we can do better, they're right next to each other!
  //
  // Getting the is_xxx Masks: Shifting the Range
  // --------------------------------------------
  //
  // Notice *why* continuations were a single comparison. The actual *range* would require two
  // comparisons--`< -64` and `> -129`--but all characters are always greater than -128, so we get
  // that for free. In fact, if we had *unsigned* comparisons, 2+, 3+ and 4+ comparisons would be
  // just as easy: 4+ would be `> 239`, 3+ would be `> 223`, and 2+ would be `> 191`.
  //
  // Instead, we add 128 to each byte, shifting the range up to make comparison easy. This wraps
  // ASCII down into the negative, and puts 4+-Byte Lead at the top:
  //
  // | Type                 | High Bits  | Binary Range | Signed |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | 4+-Byte Lead (+ 127) | `0111`     | `01111111`   |   127 |
  // |                      |            | `01110000    |   112 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | 3-Byte Lead (+ 127)  | `0110`     | `01101111`   |   111 |
  // |                      |            | `01100000    |    96 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | 2-Byte Lead (+ 127)  | `010`      | `01011111`   |    95 |
  // |                      |            | `01000000    |    64 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | Continuation (+ 127) | `00`       | `00111111`   |    63 |
  // |                      |            | `00000000    |     0 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | ASCII (+ 127)        | `1`        | `11111111`   |    -1 |
  // |                      |            | `10000000`   |  -128 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // 
  // *Now* we can use signed `>` on all of them:
  //
  // ```
  // prev1 = input.prev<1>
  // prev2 = input.prev<2>
  // prev3 = input.prev<3>
  // prev1_flipped = input.prev<1>(prev_input) ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev2_flipped = input.prev<2>(prev_input) ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev3_flipped = input.prev<3>(prev_input) ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // is_second_byte = prev1_flipped > 63;  // 2+-byte lead
  // is_third_byte  = prev2_flipped > 95;  // 3+-byte lead
  // is_fourth_byte = prev3_flipped > 111; // 4+-byte lead
  // ```
  //
  // NOTE: we use `^ 0x80` instead of `+ 128` in the code, which accomplishes the same thing, and even takes the same number
  // of cycles as `+`, but on many Intel architectures can be parallelized better (you can do 3
  // `^`'s at a time on Haswell, but only 2 `+`'s).
  //
  // That doesn't look like it saved us any instructions, did it? Well, because we're adding the
  // same number to all of them, we can save one of those `+ 128` operations by assembling
  // `prev2_flipped` out of prev 1 and prev 3 instead of assembling it from input and adding 128
  // to it. One more instruction saved!
  //
  // ```
  // prev1 = input.prev<1>
  // prev3 = input.prev<3>
  // prev1_flipped = prev1 ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev3_flipped = prev3 ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev2_flipped = prev1_flipped.concat<2>(prev3_flipped): // <shuffle: take the first 2 bytes from prev1 and the rest from prev3  
  // ```
  //
  // ### Bringing It All Together: Detecting the Errors
  //
  // At this point, we have `is_continuation`, `is_first_byte`, `is_second_byte` and `is_third_byte`.
  // All we have left to do is check if they match!
  //
  // ```
  // return (is_second_byte | is_third_byte | is_fourth_byte) ^ is_continuation;
  // ```
  //
  // But wait--there's more. The above statement is only 3 operations, but they *cannot be done in
  // parallel*. You have to do 2 `|`'s and then 1 `&`. Haswell, at least, has 3 ports that can do
  // bitwise operations, and we're only using 1!
  //
  // Epilogue: Addition For Booleans
  // -------------------------------
  //
  // There is one big case the above code doesn't explicitly talk about--what if is_second_byte
  // and is_third_byte are BOTH true? That means there is a 3-byte and 2-byte character right next
  // to each other (or any combination), and the continuation could be part of either of them!
  // Our algorithm using `&` and `|` won't detect that the continuation byte is problematic.
  //
  // Never fear, though. If that situation occurs, we'll already have detected that the second
  // leading byte was an error, because it was supposed to be a part of the preceding multibyte
  // character, but it *wasn't a continuation*.
  //
  // We could stop here, but it turns out that we can fix it using `+` and `-` instead of `|` and
  // `&`, which is both interesting and possibly useful (even though we're not using it here). It
  // exploits the fact that in SIMD, a *true* value is -1, and a *false* value is 0. So those
  // comparisons were giving us numbers!
  //
  // Given that, if you do `is_second_byte + is_third_byte + is_fourth_byte`, under normal
  // circumstances you will either get 0 (0 + 0 + 0) or -1 (-1 + 0 + 0, etc.). Thus,
  // `(is_second_byte + is_third_byte + is_fourth_byte) - is_continuation` will yield 0 only if
  // *both* or *neither* are 0 (0-0 or -1 - -1). You'll get 1 or -1 if they are different. Because
  // *any* nonzero value is treated as an error (not just -1), we're just fine here :)
  //
  // Further, if *more than one* multibyte character overlaps,
  // `is_second_byte + is_third_byte + is_fourth_byte` will be -2 or -3! Subtracting `is_continuation`
  // from *that* is guaranteed to give you a nonzero value (-1, -2 or -3). So it'll always be
  // considered an error.
  //
  // One reason you might want to do this is parallelism. ^ and | are not associative, so
  // (A | B | C) ^ D will always be three operations in a row: either you do A | B -> | C -> ^ D, or
  // you do B | C -> | A -> ^ D. But addition and subtraction *are* associative: (A + B + C) - D can
  // be written as `(A + B) + (C - D)`. This means you can do A + B and C - D at the same time, and
  // then adds the result together. Same number of operations, but if the processor can run
  // independent things in parallel (which most can), it runs faster.
  //
  // This doesn't help us on Intel, but might help us elsewhere: on Haswell, at least, | and ^ have
  // a super nice advantage in that more of them can be run at the same time (they can run on 3
  // ports, while + and - can run on 2)! This means that we can do A | B while we're still doing C,
  // saving us the cycle we would have earned by using +. Even more, using an instruction with a
  // wider array of ports can help *other* code run ahead, too, since these instructions can "get
  // out of the way," running on a port other instructions can't.
  // 
  // Epilogue II: One More Trick
  // ---------------------------
  //
  // There's one more relevant trick up our sleeve, it turns out: it turns out on Intel we can "pay
  // for" the (prev<1> + 128) instruction, because it can be used to save an instruction in
  // check_special_cases()--but we'll talk about that there :)
  //
  really_inline simd8<uint8_t> check_multibyte_lengths(simd8<uint8_t> input, simd8<uint8_t> prev_input, simd8<uint8_t> prev1) {
    simd8<uint8_t> prev2 = input.prev<2>(prev_input);
    simd8<uint8_t> prev3 = input.prev<3>(prev_input);

    // Cont is 10000000-101111111 (-65...-128)
    simd8<bool> is_continuation = simd8<int8_t>(input) < int8_t(-64);
    // must_be_continuation is architecture-specific because Intel doesn't have unsigned comparisons
    return simd8<uint8_t>(must_be_continuation(prev1, prev2, prev3) ^ is_continuation);
  }

  //
  // Return nonzero if there are incomplete multibyte characters at the end of the block:
  // e.g. if there is a 4-byte character, but it's 3 bytes from the end.
  //
  really_inline simd8<uint8_t> is_incomplete(simd8<uint8_t> input) {
    // If the previous input's last 3 bytes match this, they're too short (they ended at EOF):
    // ... 1111____ 111_____ 11______
    static const uint8_t max_array[32] = {
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0b11110000u-1, 0b11100000u-1, 0b11000000u-1
    };
    const simd8<uint8_t> max_value(&max_array[sizeof(max_array)-sizeof(simd8<uint8_t>)]);
    return input.gt_bits(max_value);
  }

  struct utf8_checker {
    // If this is nonzero, there has been a UTF-8 error.
    simd8<uint8_t> error;
    // The last input we received
    simd8<uint8_t> prev_input_block;
    // Whether the last input we received was incomplete (used for ASCII fast path)
    simd8<uint8_t> prev_incomplete;

    //
    // Check whether the current bytes are valid UTF-8.
    //
    really_inline void check_utf8_bytes(const simd8<uint8_t> input, const simd8<uint8_t> prev_input) {
      // Flip prev1...prev3 so we can easily determine if they are 2+, 3+ or 4+ lead bytes
      // (2, 3, 4-byte leads become large positive numbers instead of small negative numbers)
      simd8<uint8_t> prev1 = input.prev<1>(prev_input);
      this->error |= check_special_cases(input, prev1);
      this->error |= check_multibyte_lengths(input, prev_input, prev1);
    }

    // The only problem that can happen at EOF is that a multibyte character is too short.
    really_inline void check_eof() {
      // If the previous block had incomplete UTF-8 characters at the end, an ASCII block can't
      // possibly finish them.
      this->error |= this->prev_incomplete;
    }

    really_inline void check_next_input(simd8x64<uint8_t> input) {
      if (likely(is_ascii(input))) {
        // If the previous block had incomplete UTF-8 characters at the end, an ASCII block can't
        // possibly finish them.
        this->error |= this->prev_incomplete;
      } else {
        this->check_utf8_bytes(input.chunks[0], this->prev_input_block);
        for (int i=1; i<simd8x64<uint8_t>::NUM_CHUNKS; i++) {
          this->check_utf8_bytes(input.chunks[i], input.chunks[i-1]);
        }
        this->prev_incomplete = is_incomplete(input.chunks[simd8x64<uint8_t>::NUM_CHUNKS-1]);
        this->prev_input_block = input.chunks[simd8x64<uint8_t>::NUM_CHUNKS-1];
      }
    }

    really_inline error_code errors() {
      return this->error.any_bits_set_anywhere() ? simdjson::UTF8_ERROR : simdjson::SUCCESS;
    }

  }; // struct utf8_checker
}

using utf8_validation::utf8_checker;
/* end file src/generic/utf8_lookup2_algorithm.h */
/* begin file src/generic/json_structural_indexer.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses in stage1
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is included already includes
// "simdjson/stage1_find_marks.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stage1 {

class bit_indexer {
public:
  uint32_t *tail;

  really_inline bit_indexer(uint32_t *index_buf) : tail(index_buf) {}

  // flatten out values in 'bits' assuming that they are are to have values of idx
  // plus their position in the bitvector, and store these indexes at
  // base_ptr[base] incrementing base as we go
  // will potentially store extra values beyond end of valid bits, so base_ptr
  // needs to be large enough to handle this
  really_inline void write(uint32_t idx, uint64_t bits) {
    // In some instances, the next branch is expensive because it is mispredicted.
    // Unfortunately, in other cases,
    // it helps tremendously.
    if (bits == 0)
        return;
    uint32_t cnt = count_ones(bits);

    // Do the first 8 all together
    for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
      this->tail[i] = idx + trailing_zeroes(bits);
      bits = clear_lowest_bit(bits);
    }

    // Do the next 8 all together (we hope in most cases it won't happen at all
    // and the branch is easily predicted).
    if (unlikely(cnt > 8)) {
      for (int i=8; i<16; i++) {
        this->tail[i] = idx + trailing_zeroes(bits);
        bits = clear_lowest_bit(bits);
      }

      // Most files don't have 16+ structurals per block, so we take several basically guaranteed
      // branch mispredictions here. 16+ structurals per block means either punctuation ({} [] , :)
      // or the start of a value ("abc" true 123) every four characters.
      if (unlikely(cnt > 16)) {
        uint32_t i = 16;
        do {
          this->tail[i] = idx + trailing_zeroes(bits);
          bits = clear_lowest_bit(bits);
          i++;
        } while (i < cnt);
      }
    }

    this->tail += cnt;
  }
};

class json_structural_indexer {
public:
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  static error_code index(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) noexcept;

private:
  really_inline json_structural_indexer(uint32_t *structural_indexes) : indexer{structural_indexes} {}
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  really_inline void step(const uint8_t *block, buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> &reader) noexcept;
  really_inline void next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block, size_t idx);
  really_inline error_code finish(parser &parser, size_t idx, size_t len, bool streaming);

  json_scanner scanner;
  utf8_checker checker{};
  bit_indexer indexer;
  uint64_t prev_structurals = 0;
  uint64_t unescaped_chars_error = 0;
};

really_inline void json_structural_indexer::next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block, size_t idx) {
  uint64_t unescaped = in.lteq(0x1F);
  checker.check_next_input(in);
  indexer.write(idx-64, prev_structurals); // Output *last* iteration's structurals to the parser
  prev_structurals = block.structural_start();
  unescaped_chars_error |= block.non_quote_inside_string(unescaped);
}

really_inline error_code json_structural_indexer::finish(parser &parser, size_t idx, size_t len, bool streaming) {
  // Write out the final iteration's structurals
  indexer.write(idx-64, prev_structurals);

  error_code error = scanner.finish(streaming);
  if (unlikely(error != SUCCESS)) { return error; }

  if (unescaped_chars_error) {
    return UNESCAPED_CHARS;
  }

  parser.n_structural_indexes = indexer.tail - parser.structural_indexes.get();
  /* a valid JSON file cannot have zero structural indexes - we should have
   * found something */
  if (unlikely(parser.n_structural_indexes == 0u)) {
    return EMPTY;
  }
  if (unlikely(parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes - 1] > len)) {
    return UNEXPECTED_ERROR;
  }
  if (len != parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes - 1]) {
    /* the string might not be NULL terminated, but we add a virtual NULL
     * ending character. */
    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes++] = len;
  }
  /* make it safe to dereference one beyond this array */
  parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = 0;
  return checker.errors();
}

template<>
really_inline void json_structural_indexer::step<128>(const uint8_t *block, buf_block_reader<128> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block);
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_2(block+64);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  json_block block_2 = scanner.next(in_2);
  this->next(in_1, block_1, reader.block_index());
  this->next(in_2, block_2, reader.block_index()+64);
  reader.advance();
}

template<>
really_inline void json_structural_indexer::step<64>(const uint8_t *block, buf_block_reader<64> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  this->next(in_1, block_1, reader.block_index());
  reader.advance();
}

//
// Find the important bits of JSON in a 128-byte chunk, and add them to structural_indexes.
//
// PERF NOTES:
// We pipe 2 inputs through these stages:
// 1. Load JSON into registers. This takes a long time and is highly parallelizable, so we load
//    2 inputs' worth at once so that by the time step 2 is looking for them input, it's available.
// 2. Scan the JSON for critical data: strings, scalars and operators. This is the critical path.
//    The output of step 1 depends entirely on this information. These functions don't quite use
//    up enough CPU: the second half of the functions is highly serial, only using 1 execution core
//    at a time. The second input's scans has some dependency on the first ones finishing it, but
//    they can make a lot of progress before they need that information.
// 3. Step 1 doesn't use enough capacity, so we run some extra stuff while we're waiting for that
//    to finish: utf-8 checks and generating the output from the last iteration.
// 
// The reason we run 2 inputs at a time, is steps 2 and 3 are *still* not enough to soak up all
// available capacity with just one input. Running 2 at a time seems to give the CPU a good enough
// workout.
//
// Setting the streaming parameter to true allows the find_structural_bits to tolerate unclosed strings.
// The caller should still ensure that the input is valid UTF-8. If you are processing substrings,
// you may want to call on a function like trimmed_length_safe_utf8.
template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
error_code json_structural_indexer::index(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) noexcept {
  if (unlikely(len > parser.capacity())) { return CAPACITY; }

  buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> reader(buf, len);
  json_structural_indexer indexer(parser.structural_indexes.get());
  while (reader.has_full_block()) {
    indexer.step<STEP_SIZE>(reader.full_block(), reader);
  }

  if (likely(reader.has_remainder())) {
    uint8_t block[STEP_SIZE];
    reader.get_remainder(block);
    indexer.step<STEP_SIZE>(block, reader);
  }

  return indexer.finish(parser, reader.block_index(), len, streaming);
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_structural_indexer.h */
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage1(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) const noexcept {
  return arm64::stage1::json_structural_indexer::index<64>(buf, len, parser, streaming);
}

} // namespace simdjson::arm64

#endif // SIMDJSON_ARM64_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H
/* end file src/generic/json_structural_indexer.h */
#endif
#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_FALLBACK
/* begin file src/fallback/stage1_find_marks.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H
#define SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H

/* fallback/implementation.h already included: #include "fallback/implementation.h" */

namespace simdjson::fallback::stage1 {

class structural_scanner {
public:

really_inline structural_scanner(const uint8_t *_buf, uint32_t _len, parser &_doc_parser, bool _streaming)
  : buf{_buf}, next_structural_index{_doc_parser.structural_indexes.get()}, doc_parser{_doc_parser}, idx{0}, len{_len}, error{SUCCESS}, streaming{_streaming} {}

really_inline void add_structural() {
  *next_structural_index = idx;
  next_structural_index++;
}

really_inline bool is_continuation(uint8_t c) {
  return (c & 0b11000000) == 0b10000000;
}

really_inline void validate_utf8_character() {
  // Continuation
  if (unlikely((buf[idx] & 0b01000000) == 0)) {
    // extra continuation
    error = UTF8_ERROR;
    idx++;
    return;
  }

  // 2-byte
  if ((buf[idx] & 0b00100000) == 0) {
    // missing continuation
    if (unlikely(idx+1 > len || !is_continuation(buf[idx+1]))) { error = UTF8_ERROR; idx++; return; }
    // overlong: 1100000_ 10______
    if (buf[idx] <= 0b11000001) { error = UTF8_ERROR; }
    idx += 2;
    return;
  }

  // 3-byte
  if ((buf[idx] & 0b00010000) == 0) {
    // missing continuation
    if (unlikely(idx+2 > len || !is_continuation(buf[idx+1]) || !is_continuation(buf[idx+2]))) { error = UTF8_ERROR; idx++; return; }
    // overlong: 11100000 100_____ ________
    if (buf[idx] == 0b11100000 && buf[idx+1] <= 0b10011111) { error = UTF8_ERROR; }
    // surrogates: U+D800-U+DFFF 11101101 101_____
    if (buf[idx] == 0b11101101 && buf[idx+1] >= 0b10100000) { error = UTF8_ERROR; }
    idx += 3;
    return;
  }

  // 4-byte
  // missing continuation
  if (unlikely(idx+3 > len || !is_continuation(buf[idx+1]) || !is_continuation(buf[idx+2]) || !is_continuation(buf[idx+3]))) { error = UTF8_ERROR; idx++; return; }
  // overlong: 11110000 1000____ ________ ________
  if (buf[idx] == 0b11110000 && buf[idx+1] <= 0b10001111) { error = UTF8_ERROR; }
  // too large: > U+10FFFF:
  // 11110100 (1001|101_)____
  // 1111(1___|011_|0101) 10______
  // also includes 5, 6, 7 and 8 byte characters:
  // 11111___
  if (buf[idx] == 0b11110100 && buf[idx+1] >= 0b10010000) { error = UTF8_ERROR; }
  if (buf[idx] >= 0b11110101) { error = UTF8_ERROR; }
  idx += 4;
}

really_inline void validate_string() {
  idx++; // skip first quote
  while (idx < len && buf[idx] != '"') {
    if (buf[idx] == '\\') {
      idx += 2;
    } else if (unlikely(buf[idx] & 0b10000000)) {
      validate_utf8_character();
    } else {
      if (buf[idx] < 0x20) { error = UNESCAPED_CHARS; }
      idx++;
    }
  }
  if (idx >= len && !streaming) { error = UNCLOSED_STRING; }
}

really_inline bool is_whitespace_or_operator(uint8_t c) {
  switch (c) {
    case '{': case '}': case '[': case ']': case ',': case ':':
    case ' ': case '\r': case '\n': case '\t':
      return true;
    default:
      return false;
  }
}

//
// Parse the entire input in STEP_SIZE-byte chunks.
//
really_inline error_code scan() {
  for (;idx<len;idx++) {
    switch (buf[idx]) {
      // String
      case '"':
        add_structural();
        validate_string();
        break;
      // Operator
      case '{': case '}': case '[': case ']': case ',': case ':':
        add_structural();
        break;
      // Whitespace
      case ' ': case '\r': case '\n': case '\t':
        break;
      // Primitive or invalid character (invalid characters will be checked in stage 2)
      default:
        // Anything else, add the structural and go until we find the next one
        add_structural();
        while (idx+1<len && !is_whitespace_or_operator(buf[idx+1])) {
          idx++;
        };
        break;
    }
  }
  if (unlikely(next_structural_index == doc_parser.structural_indexes.get())) {
    return EMPTY;
  }
  *next_structural_index = len;
  next_structural_index++;
  doc_parser.n_structural_indexes = next_structural_index - doc_parser.structural_indexes.get();
  return error;
}

private:
  const uint8_t *buf;
  uint32_t *next_structural_index;
  parser &doc_parser;
  uint32_t idx;
  uint32_t len;
  error_code error;
  bool streaming;
}; // structural_scanner

} // simdjson::fallback::stage1

namespace simdjson::fallback {

WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage1(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) const noexcept {
  if (unlikely(len > parser.capacity())) {
    return CAPACITY;
  }
  stage1::structural_scanner scanner(buf, len, parser, streaming);
  return scanner.scan();
}

// big table for the minifier
static uint8_t jump_table[256 * 3] = {
    0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
    1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
    1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
    1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
    1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
    1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
    1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
    1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
    1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
    1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
};

WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) const noexcept {
  size_t i = 0, pos = 0;
  uint8_t quote = 0;
  uint8_t nonescape = 1;

  while (i < len) {
    unsigned char c = buf[i];
    uint8_t *meta = jump_table + 3 * c;

    quote = quote ^ (meta[0] & nonescape);
    dst[pos] = c;
    pos += meta[2] | quote;

    i += 1;
    nonescape = (~nonescape) | (meta[1]);
  }
  dst_len = pos; // we intentionally do not work with a reference
  // for fear of aliasing
  return SUCCESS;
}

} // namespace simdjson::fallback

#endif // SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H
/* end file src/fallback/stage1_find_marks.h */
#endif
#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_HASWELL
/* begin file src/haswell/stage1_find_marks.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_HASWELL_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H
#define SIMDJSON_HASWELL_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H


/* begin file src/haswell/bitmask.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_HASWELL_BITMASK_H
#define SIMDJSON_HASWELL_BITMASK_H


/* begin file src/haswell/intrinsics.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_HASWELL_INTRINSICS_H
#define SIMDJSON_HASWELL_INTRINSICS_H


#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h> // visual studio
#else
#include <x86intrin.h> // elsewhere
#endif // _MSC_VER

#endif // SIMDJSON_HASWELL_INTRINSICS_H
/* end file src/haswell/intrinsics.h */

TARGET_HASWELL
namespace simdjson::haswell {

//
// Perform a "cumulative bitwise xor," flipping bits each time a 1 is encountered.
//
// For example, prefix_xor(00100100) == 00011100
//
really_inline uint64_t prefix_xor(const uint64_t bitmask) {
  // There should be no such thing with a processor supporting avx2
  // but not clmul.
  __m128i all_ones = _mm_set1_epi8('\xFF');
  __m128i result = _mm_clmulepi64_si128(_mm_set_epi64x(0ULL, bitmask), all_ones, 0);
  return _mm_cvtsi128_si64(result);
}

} // namespace simdjson::haswell
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_HASWELL_BITMASK_H
/* end file src/haswell/intrinsics.h */
/* begin file src/haswell/simd.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_HASWELL_SIMD_H
#define SIMDJSON_HASWELL_SIMD_H

/* simdprune_tables.h already included: #include "simdprune_tables.h" */
/* begin file src/haswell/bitmanipulation.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_HASWELL_BITMANIPULATION_H
#define SIMDJSON_HASWELL_BITMANIPULATION_H


/* haswell/intrinsics.h already included: #include "haswell/intrinsics.h" */

TARGET_HASWELL
namespace simdjson::haswell {

#ifndef _MSC_VER
// We sometimes call trailing_zero on inputs that are zero,
// but the algorithms do not end up using the returned value.
// Sadly, sanitizers are not smart enough to figure it out.
__attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined")))  // this is deliberate
#endif
really_inline int trailing_zeroes(uint64_t input_num) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  return (int)_tzcnt_u64(input_num);
#else
  ////////
  // You might expect the next line to be equivalent to 
  // return (int)_tzcnt_u64(input_num);
  // but the generated code differs and might be less efficient?
  ////////
  return __builtin_ctzll(input_num);
#endif// _MSC_VER
}

/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline uint64_t clear_lowest_bit(uint64_t input_num) {
  return _blsr_u64(input_num);
}

/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline int leading_zeroes(uint64_t input_num) {
  return static_cast<int>(_lzcnt_u64(input_num));
}

really_inline int count_ones(uint64_t input_num) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  // note: we do not support legacy 32-bit Windows
  return __popcnt64(input_num);// Visual Studio wants two underscores
#else
  return _popcnt64(input_num);
#endif
}

really_inline bool add_overflow(uint64_t value1, uint64_t value2,
                                uint64_t *result) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  return _addcarry_u64(0, value1, value2,
                       reinterpret_cast<unsigned __int64 *>(result));
#else
  return __builtin_uaddll_overflow(value1, value2,
                                   (unsigned long long *)result);
#endif
}

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma intrinsic(_umul128)
#endif
really_inline bool mul_overflow(uint64_t value1, uint64_t value2,
                                uint64_t *result) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  uint64_t high;
  *result = _umul128(value1, value2, &high);
  return high;
#else
  return __builtin_umulll_overflow(value1, value2,
                                   (unsigned long long *)result);
#endif
}
}// namespace simdjson::haswell
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_HASWELL_BITMANIPULATION_H
/* end file src/haswell/bitmanipulation.h */
/* haswell/intrinsics.h already included: #include "haswell/intrinsics.h" */

TARGET_HASWELL
namespace simdjson::haswell::simd {

  // Forward-declared so they can be used by splat and friends.
  template<typename Child>
  struct base {
    __m256i value;

    // Zero constructor
    really_inline base() : value{__m256i()} {}

    // Conversion from SIMD register
    really_inline base(const __m256i _value) : value(_value) {}

    // Conversion to SIMD register
    really_inline operator const __m256i&() const { return this->value; }
    really_inline operator __m256i&() { return this->value; }

    // Bit operations
    really_inline Child operator|(const Child other) const { return _mm256_or_si256(*this, other); }
    really_inline Child operator&(const Child other) const { return _mm256_and_si256(*this, other); }
    really_inline Child operator^(const Child other) const { return _mm256_xor_si256(*this, other); }
    really_inline Child bit_andnot(const Child other) const { return _mm256_andnot_si256(other, *this); }
    really_inline Child& operator|=(const Child other) { auto this_cast = (Child*)this; *this_cast = *this_cast | other; return *this_cast; }
    really_inline Child& operator&=(const Child other) { auto this_cast = (Child*)this; *this_cast = *this_cast & other; return *this_cast; }
    really_inline Child& operator^=(const Child other) { auto this_cast = (Child*)this; *this_cast = *this_cast ^ other; return *this_cast; }
  };

  // Forward-declared so they can be used by splat and friends.
  template<typename T>
  struct simd8;

  template<typename T, typename Mask=simd8<bool>>
  struct base8: base<simd8<T>> {
    typedef uint32_t bitmask_t;
    typedef uint64_t bitmask2_t;

    really_inline base8() : base<simd8<T>>() {}
    really_inline base8(const __m256i _value) : base<simd8<T>>(_value) {}

    really_inline Mask operator==(const simd8<T> other) const { return _mm256_cmpeq_epi8(*this, other); }

    static const int SIZE = sizeof(base<T>::value);

    template<int N=1>
    really_inline simd8<T> prev(const simd8<T> prev_chunk) const {
      return _mm256_alignr_epi8(*this, _mm256_permute2x128_si256(prev_chunk, *this, 0x21), 16 - N);
    }
  };

  // SIMD byte mask type (returned by things like eq and gt)
  template<>
  struct simd8<bool>: base8<bool> {
    static really_inline simd8<bool> splat(bool _value) { return _mm256_set1_epi8(-(!!_value)); }

    really_inline simd8<bool>() : base8() {}
    really_inline simd8<bool>(const __m256i _value) : base8<bool>(_value) {}
    // Splat constructor
    really_inline simd8<bool>(bool _value) : base8<bool>(splat(_value)) {}

    really_inline int to_bitmask() const { return _mm256_movemask_epi8(*this); }
    really_inline bool any() const { return !_mm256_testz_si256(*this, *this); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator~() const { return *this ^ true; }
  };

  template<typename T>
  struct base8_numeric: base8<T> {
    static really_inline simd8<T> splat(T _value) { return _mm256_set1_epi8(_value); }
    static really_inline simd8<T> zero() { return _mm256_setzero_si256(); }
    static really_inline simd8<T> load(const T values[32]) {
      return _mm256_loadu_si256(reinterpret_cast<const __m256i *>(values));
    }
    // Repeat 16 values as many times as necessary (usually for lookup tables)
    static really_inline simd8<T> repeat_16(
      T v0,  T v1,  T v2,  T v3,  T v4,  T v5,  T v6,  T v7,
      T v8,  T v9,  T v10, T v11, T v12, T v13, T v14, T v15
    ) {
      return simd8<T>(
        v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
        v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15,
        v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
        v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
      );
    }

    really_inline base8_numeric() : base8<T>() {}
    really_inline base8_numeric(const __m256i _value) : base8<T>(_value) {}

    // Store to array
    really_inline void store(T dst[32]) const { return _mm256_storeu_si256(reinterpret_cast<__m256i *>(dst), *this); }

    // Addition/subtraction are the same for signed and unsigned
    really_inline simd8<T> operator+(const simd8<T> other) const { return _mm256_add_epi8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<T> operator-(const simd8<T> other) const { return _mm256_sub_epi8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<T>& operator+=(const simd8<T> other) { *this = *this + other; return *(simd8<T>*)this; }
    really_inline simd8<T>& operator-=(const simd8<T> other) { *this = *this - other; return *(simd8<T>*)this; }

    // Override to distinguish from bool version
    really_inline simd8<T> operator~() const { return *this ^ 0xFFu; }

    // Perform a lookup assuming the value is between 0 and 16 (undefined behavior for out of range values)
    template<typename L>
    really_inline simd8<L> lookup_16(simd8<L> lookup_table) const {
      return _mm256_shuffle_epi8(lookup_table, *this);
    }

    // Copies to 'output" all bytes corresponding to a 0 in the mask (interpreted as a bitset).
    // Passing a 0 value for mask would be equivalent to writing out every byte to output.
    // Only the first 32 - count_ones(mask) bytes of the result are significant but 32 bytes
    // get written.
    // Design consideration: it seems like a function with the
    // signature simd8<L> compress(uint32_t mask) would be
    // sensible, but the AVX ISA makes this kind of approach difficult.
    template<typename L>
    really_inline void compress(uint32_t mask, L * output) const {
      // this particular implementation was inspired by work done by @animetosho
      // we do it in four steps, first 8 bytes and then second 8 bytes...
      uint8_t mask1 = static_cast<uint8_t>(mask); // least significant 8 bits
      uint8_t mask2 = static_cast<uint8_t>(mask >> 8); // second least significant 8 bits
      uint8_t mask3 = static_cast<uint8_t>(mask >> 16); // ...
      uint8_t mask4 = static_cast<uint8_t>(mask >> 24); // ...
      // next line just loads the 64-bit values thintable_epi8[mask1] and
      // thintable_epi8[mask2] into a 128-bit register, using only
      // two instructions on most compilers.
      __m256i shufmask =  _mm256_set_epi64x(thintable_epi8[mask4], thintable_epi8[mask3], 
        thintable_epi8[mask2], thintable_epi8[mask1]);
      // we increment by 0x08 the second half of the mask and so forth
      shufmask =
      _mm256_add_epi8(shufmask, _mm256_set_epi32(0x18181818, 0x18181818, 
         0x10101010, 0x10101010, 0x08080808, 0x08080808, 0, 0));
      // this is the version "nearly pruned"
      __m256i pruned = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(*this, shufmask);
      // we still need to put the  pieces back together.
      // we compute the popcount of the first words:
      int pop1 = BitsSetTable256mul2[mask1];
      int pop3 = BitsSetTable256mul2[mask3];

      // then load the corresponding mask
      // could be done with _mm256_loadu2_m128i but many standard libraries omit this intrinsic.
      __m256i v256 = _mm256_castsi128_si256(
        _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(pshufb_combine_table + pop1 * 8)));
      __m256i compactmask = _mm256_insertf128_si256(v256,
         _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(pshufb_combine_table + pop3 * 8)), 1);
      __m256i almostthere =  _mm256_shuffle_epi8(pruned, compactmask);
      // We just need to write out the result.
      // This is the tricky bit that is hard to do
      // if we want to return a SIMD register, since there
      // is no single-instruction approach to recombine
      // the two 128-bit lanes with an offset.
      __m128i v128;
      v128 = _mm256_castsi256_si128(almostthere);
      _mm_storeu_si128( (__m128i *)output, v128);
      v128 = _mm256_extractf128_si256(almostthere, 1);
      _mm_storeu_si128( (__m128i *)(output + 16 - count_ones(mask & 0xFFFF)), v128);
    }

    template<typename L>
    really_inline simd8<L> lookup_16(
        L replace0,  L replace1,  L replace2,  L replace3,
        L replace4,  L replace5,  L replace6,  L replace7,
        L replace8,  L replace9,  L replace10, L replace11,
        L replace12, L replace13, L replace14, L replace15) const {
      return lookup_16(simd8<L>::repeat_16(
        replace0,  replace1,  replace2,  replace3,
        replace4,  replace5,  replace6,  replace7,
        replace8,  replace9,  replace10, replace11,
        replace12, replace13, replace14, replace15
      ));
    }
  };

  // Signed bytes
  template<>
  struct simd8<int8_t> : base8_numeric<int8_t> {
    really_inline simd8() : base8_numeric<int8_t>() {}
    really_inline simd8(const __m256i _value) : base8_numeric<int8_t>(_value) {}
    // Splat constructor
    really_inline simd8(int8_t _value) : simd8(splat(_value)) {}
    // Array constructor
    really_inline simd8(const int8_t values[32]) : simd8(load(values)) {}
    // Member-by-member initialization
    really_inline simd8(
      int8_t v0,  int8_t v1,  int8_t v2,  int8_t v3,  int8_t v4,  int8_t v5,  int8_t v6,  int8_t v7,
      int8_t v8,  int8_t v9,  int8_t v10, int8_t v11, int8_t v12, int8_t v13, int8_t v14, int8_t v15,
      int8_t v16, int8_t v17, int8_t v18, int8_t v19, int8_t v20, int8_t v21, int8_t v22, int8_t v23,
      int8_t v24, int8_t v25, int8_t v26, int8_t v27, int8_t v28, int8_t v29, int8_t v30, int8_t v31
    ) : simd8(_mm256_setr_epi8(
      v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
      v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15,
      v16,v17,v18,v19,v20,v21,v22,v23,
      v24,v25,v26,v27,v28,v29,v30,v31
    )) {}
    // Repeat 16 values as many times as necessary (usually for lookup tables)
    really_inline static simd8<int8_t> repeat_16(
      int8_t v0,  int8_t v1,  int8_t v2,  int8_t v3,  int8_t v4,  int8_t v5,  int8_t v6,  int8_t v7,
      int8_t v8,  int8_t v9,  int8_t v10, int8_t v11, int8_t v12, int8_t v13, int8_t v14, int8_t v15
    ) {
      return simd8<int8_t>(
        v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
        v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15,
        v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
        v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
      );
    }

    // Order-sensitive comparisons
    really_inline simd8<int8_t> max(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return _mm256_max_epi8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<int8_t> min(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return _mm256_min_epi8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator>(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return _mm256_cmpgt_epi8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator<(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return _mm256_cmpgt_epi8(other, *this); }
  };

  // Unsigned bytes
  template<>
  struct simd8<uint8_t>: base8_numeric<uint8_t> {
    really_inline simd8() : base8_numeric<uint8_t>() {}
    really_inline simd8(const __m256i _value) : base8_numeric<uint8_t>(_value) {}
    // Splat constructor
    really_inline simd8(uint8_t _value) : simd8(splat(_value)) {}
    // Array constructor
    really_inline simd8(const uint8_t values[32]) : simd8(load(values)) {}
    // Member-by-member initialization
    really_inline simd8(
      uint8_t v0,  uint8_t v1,  uint8_t v2,  uint8_t v3,  uint8_t v4,  uint8_t v5,  uint8_t v6,  uint8_t v7,
      uint8_t v8,  uint8_t v9,  uint8_t v10, uint8_t v11, uint8_t v12, uint8_t v13, uint8_t v14, uint8_t v15,
      uint8_t v16, uint8_t v17, uint8_t v18, uint8_t v19, uint8_t v20, uint8_t v21, uint8_t v22, uint8_t v23,
      uint8_t v24, uint8_t v25, uint8_t v26, uint8_t v27, uint8_t v28, uint8_t v29, uint8_t v30, uint8_t v31
    ) : simd8(_mm256_setr_epi8(
      v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
      v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15,
      v16,v17,v18,v19,v20,v21,v22,v23,
      v24,v25,v26,v27,v28,v29,v30,v31
    )) {}
    // Repeat 16 values as many times as necessary (usually for lookup tables)
    really_inline static simd8<uint8_t> repeat_16(
      uint8_t v0,  uint8_t v1,  uint8_t v2,  uint8_t v3,  uint8_t v4,  uint8_t v5,  uint8_t v6,  uint8_t v7,
      uint8_t v8,  uint8_t v9,  uint8_t v10, uint8_t v11, uint8_t v12, uint8_t v13, uint8_t v14, uint8_t v15
    ) {
      return simd8<uint8_t>(
        v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
        v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15,
        v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
        v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
      );
    }

    // Saturated math
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> saturating_add(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return _mm256_adds_epu8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> saturating_sub(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return _mm256_subs_epu8(*this, other); }

    // Order-specific operations
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> max(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return _mm256_max_epu8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> min(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return _mm256_min_epu8(other, *this); }
    // Same as >, but only guarantees true is nonzero (< guarantees true = -1)
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> gt_bits(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return this->saturating_sub(other); }
    // Same as <, but only guarantees true is nonzero (< guarantees true = -1)
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> lt_bits(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return other.saturating_sub(*this); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator<=(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return other.max(*this) == other; }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator>=(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return other.min(*this) == other; }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator>(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return this->gt_bits(other).any_bits_set(); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator<(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return this->lt_bits(other).any_bits_set(); }

    // Bit-specific operations
    really_inline simd8<bool> bits_not_set() const { return *this == uint8_t(0); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> bits_not_set(simd8<uint8_t> bits) const { return (*this & bits).bits_not_set(); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> any_bits_set() const { return ~this->bits_not_set(); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> any_bits_set(simd8<uint8_t> bits) const { return ~this->bits_not_set(bits); }
    really_inline bool bits_not_set_anywhere() const { return _mm256_testz_si256(*this, *this); }
    really_inline bool any_bits_set_anywhere() const { return !bits_not_set_anywhere(); }
    really_inline bool bits_not_set_anywhere(simd8<uint8_t> bits) const { return _mm256_testz_si256(*this, bits); }
    really_inline bool any_bits_set_anywhere(simd8<uint8_t> bits) const { return !bits_not_set_anywhere(bits); }
    template<int N>
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> shr() const { return simd8<uint8_t>(_mm256_srli_epi16(*this, N)) & uint8_t(0xFFu >> N); }
    template<int N>
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> shl() const { return simd8<uint8_t>(_mm256_slli_epi16(*this, N)) & uint8_t(0xFFu << N); }
    // Get one of the bits and make a bitmask out of it.
    // e.g. value.get_bit<7>() gets the high bit
    template<int N>
    really_inline int get_bit() const { return _mm256_movemask_epi8(_mm256_slli_epi16(*this, 7-N)); }
  };

  template<typename T>
  struct simd8x64 {
    static const int NUM_CHUNKS = 64 / sizeof(simd8<T>);
    const simd8<T> chunks[NUM_CHUNKS];

    really_inline simd8x64() : chunks{simd8<T>(), simd8<T>()} {}
    really_inline simd8x64(const simd8<T> chunk0, const simd8<T> chunk1) : chunks{chunk0, chunk1} {}
    really_inline simd8x64(const T ptr[64]) : chunks{simd8<T>::load(ptr), simd8<T>::load(ptr+32)} {}

    template <typename F>
    static really_inline void each_index(F const& each) {
      each(0);
      each(1);
    }

    really_inline void compress(uint64_t mask, T * output) const {
      uint32_t mask1 = static_cast<uint32_t>(mask);
      uint32_t mask2 = static_cast<uint32_t>(mask >> 32);
      this->chunks[0].compress(mask1, output);
      this->chunks[1].compress(mask2, output + 32 - count_ones(mask1));
    }

    really_inline void store(T ptr[64]) const {
      this->chunks[0].store(ptr+sizeof(simd8<T>)*0);
      this->chunks[1].store(ptr+sizeof(simd8<T>)*1);
    }

    template <typename F>
    really_inline void each(F const& each_chunk) const
    {
      each_chunk(this->chunks[0]);
      each_chunk(this->chunks[1]);
    }

    template <typename R=bool, typename F>
    really_inline simd8x64<R> map(F const& map_chunk) const {
      return simd8x64<R>(
        map_chunk(this->chunks[0]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[1])
      );
    }

    

    template <typename R=bool, typename F>
    really_inline simd8x64<R> map(const simd8x64<uint8_t> b, F const& map_chunk) const {
      return simd8x64<R>(
        map_chunk(this->chunks[0], b.chunks[0]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[1], b.chunks[1])
      );
    }

    template <typename F>
    really_inline simd8<T> reduce(F const& reduce_pair) const {
      return reduce_pair(this->chunks[0], this->chunks[1]);
    }

    really_inline uint64_t to_bitmask() const {
      uint64_t r_lo = static_cast<uint32_t>(this->chunks[0].to_bitmask());
      uint64_t r_hi =                       this->chunks[1].to_bitmask();
      return r_lo | (r_hi << 32);
    }

    really_inline simd8x64<T> bit_or(const T m) const {
      const simd8<T> mask = simd8<T>::splat(m);
      return this->map( [&](auto a) { return a | mask; } );
    }

    really_inline uint64_t eq(const T m) const {
      const simd8<T> mask = simd8<T>::splat(m);
      return this->map( [&](auto a) { return a == mask; } ).to_bitmask();
    }

    really_inline uint64_t lteq(const T m) const {
      const simd8<T> mask = simd8<T>::splat(m);
      return this->map( [&](auto a) { return a <= mask; } ).to_bitmask();
    }
  }; // struct simd8x64<T>

} // namespace simdjson::haswell::simd
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_HASWELL_SIMD_H
/* end file src/haswell/bitmanipulation.h */
/* haswell/bitmanipulation.h already included: #include "haswell/bitmanipulation.h" */
/* haswell/implementation.h already included: #include "haswell/implementation.h" */

TARGET_HASWELL
namespace simdjson::haswell {

using namespace simd;

struct json_character_block {
  static really_inline json_character_block classify(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in);

  really_inline uint64_t whitespace() const { return _whitespace; }
  really_inline uint64_t op() const { return _op; }
  really_inline uint64_t scalar() { return ~(op() | whitespace()); }

  uint64_t _whitespace;
  uint64_t _op;
};

really_inline json_character_block json_character_block::classify(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  // These lookups rely on the fact that anything < 127 will match the lower 4 bits, which is why
  // we can't use the generic lookup_16.
  auto whitespace_table = simd8<uint8_t>::repeat_16(' ', 100, 100, 100, 17, 100, 113, 2, 100, '\t', '\n', 112, 100, '\r', 100, 100);
  auto op_table = simd8<uint8_t>::repeat_16(',', '}', 0, 0, 0xc0u, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ':', '{');

  // We compute whitespace and op separately. If the code later only use one or the
  // other, given the fact that all functions are aggressively inlined, we can
  // hope that useless computations will be omitted. This is namely case when
  // minifying (we only need whitespace).

  uint64_t whitespace = in.map([&](simd8<uint8_t> _in) {
    return _in == simd8<uint8_t>(_mm256_shuffle_epi8(whitespace_table, _in));
  }).to_bitmask();

  uint64_t op = in.map([&](simd8<uint8_t> _in) {
    // | 32 handles the fact that { } and [ ] are exactly 32 bytes apart
    return (_in | 32) == simd8<uint8_t>(_mm256_shuffle_epi8(op_table, _in-','));
  }).to_bitmask();
  return { whitespace, op };
}

really_inline bool is_ascii(simd8x64<uint8_t> input) {
  simd8<uint8_t> bits = input.reduce([&](auto a,auto b) { return a|b; });
  return !bits.any_bits_set_anywhere(0b10000000u);
}

really_inline simd8<bool> must_be_continuation(simd8<uint8_t> prev1, simd8<uint8_t> prev2, simd8<uint8_t> prev3) {
  simd8<uint8_t> is_second_byte = prev1.saturating_sub(0b11000000u-1); // Only 11______ will be > 0
  simd8<uint8_t> is_third_byte  = prev2.saturating_sub(0b11100000u-1); // Only 111_____ will be > 0
  simd8<uint8_t> is_fourth_byte = prev3.saturating_sub(0b11110000u-1); // Only 1111____ will be > 0
  // Caller requires a bool (all 1's). All values resulting from the subtraction will be <= 64, so signed comparison is fine.
  return simd8<int8_t>(is_second_byte | is_third_byte | is_fourth_byte) > int8_t(0);
}

/* begin file src/generic/buf_block_reader.h */
// Walks through a buffer in block-sized increments, loading the last part with spaces
template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
struct buf_block_reader {
public:
  really_inline buf_block_reader(const uint8_t *_buf, size_t _len) : buf{_buf}, len{_len}, lenminusstep{len < STEP_SIZE ? 0 : len - STEP_SIZE}, idx{0} {}
  really_inline size_t block_index() { return idx; }
  really_inline bool has_full_block() const {
    return idx < lenminusstep;
  }
  really_inline const uint8_t *full_block() const {
    return &buf[idx];
  }
  really_inline bool has_remainder() const {
    return idx < len;
  }
  really_inline void get_remainder(uint8_t *tmp_buf) const {
    memset(tmp_buf, 0x20, STEP_SIZE);
    memcpy(tmp_buf, buf + idx, len - idx);
  }
  really_inline void advance() {
    idx += STEP_SIZE;
  }
private:
  const uint8_t *buf;
  const size_t len;
  const size_t lenminusstep;
  size_t idx;
};

// Routines to print masks and text for debugging bitmask operations
UNUSED static char * format_input_text(const simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  static char *buf = (char*)malloc(sizeof(simd8x64<uint8_t>) + 1);
  in.store((uint8_t*)buf);
  for (size_t i=0; i<sizeof(simd8x64<uint8_t>); i++) {
    if (buf[i] < ' ') { buf[i] = '_'; }
  }
  buf[sizeof(simd8x64<uint8_t>)] = '\0';
  return buf;
}

UNUSED static char * format_mask(uint64_t mask) {
  static char *buf = (char*)malloc(64 + 1);
  for (size_t i=0; i<64; i++) {
    buf[i] = (mask & (size_t(1) << i)) ? 'X' : ' ';
  }
  buf[64] = '\0';
  return buf;
}
/* end file src/generic/buf_block_reader.h */
/* begin file src/generic/json_string_scanner.h */
namespace stage1 {

struct json_string_block {
  // Escaped characters (characters following an escape() character)
  really_inline uint64_t escaped() const { return _escaped; }
  // Escape characters (backslashes that are not escaped--i.e. in \\, includes only the first \)
  really_inline uint64_t escape() const { return _backslash & ~_escaped; }
  // Real (non-backslashed) quotes
  really_inline uint64_t quote() const { return _quote; }
  // Start quotes of strings
  really_inline uint64_t string_end() const { return _quote & _in_string; }
  // End quotes of strings
  really_inline uint64_t string_start() const { return _quote & ~_in_string; }
  // Only characters inside the string (not including the quotes)
  really_inline uint64_t string_content() const { return _in_string & ~_quote; }
  // Return a mask of whether the given characters are inside a string (only works on non-quotes)
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_inside_string(uint64_t mask) const { return mask & _in_string; }
  // Return a mask of whether the given characters are inside a string (only works on non-quotes)
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_outside_string(uint64_t mask) const { return mask & ~_in_string; }
  // Tail of string (everything except the start quote)
  really_inline uint64_t string_tail() const { return _in_string ^ _quote; }

  // backslash characters
  uint64_t _backslash;
  // escaped characters (backslashed--does not include the hex characters after \u)
  uint64_t _escaped;
  // real quotes (non-backslashed ones)
  uint64_t _quote;
  // string characters (includes start quote but not end quote)
  uint64_t _in_string;
};

// Scans blocks for string characters, storing the state necessary to do so
class json_string_scanner {
public:
  really_inline json_string_block next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in);
  really_inline error_code finish(bool streaming);

private:
  really_inline uint64_t find_escaped(uint64_t escape);

  // Whether the last iteration was still inside a string (all 1's = true, all 0's = false).
  uint64_t prev_in_string = 0ULL;
  // Whether the first character of the next iteration is escaped.
  uint64_t prev_escaped = 0ULL;
};

//
// Finds escaped characters (characters following \).
//
// Handles runs of backslashes like \\\" and \\\\" correctly (yielding 0101 and 01010, respectively).
//
// Does this by:
// - Shift the escape mask to get potentially escaped characters (characters after backslashes).
// - Mask escaped sequences that start on *even* bits with 1010101010 (odd bits are escaped, even bits are not)
// - Mask escaped sequences that start on *odd* bits with 0101010101 (even bits are escaped, odd bits are not)
//
// To distinguish between escaped sequences starting on even/odd bits, it finds the start of all
// escape sequences, filters out the ones that start on even bits, and adds that to the mask of
// escape sequences. This causes the addition to clear out the sequences starting on odd bits (since
// the start bit causes a carry), and leaves even-bit sequences alone.
//
// Example:
//
// text           |  \\\ | \\\"\\\" \\\" \\"\\" |
// escape         |  xxx |  xx xxx  xxx  xx xx  | Removed overflow backslash; will | it into follows_escape
// odd_starts     |  x   |  x       x       x   | escape & ~even_bits & ~follows_escape
// even_seq       |     c|    cxxx     c xx   c | c = carry bit -- will be masked out later
// invert_mask    |      |     cxxx     c xx   c| even_seq << 1
// follows_escape |   xx | x xx xxx  xxx  xx xx | Includes overflow bit
// escaped        |   x  | x x  x x  x x  x  x  |
// desired        |   x  | x x  x x  x x  x  x  |
// text           |  \\\ | \\\"\\\" \\\" \\"\\" |
//
really_inline uint64_t json_string_scanner::find_escaped(uint64_t backslash) {
  // If there was overflow, pretend the first character isn't a backslash
  backslash &= ~prev_escaped;
  uint64_t follows_escape = backslash << 1 | prev_escaped;

  // Get sequences starting on even bits by clearing out the odd series using +
  const uint64_t even_bits = 0x5555555555555555ULL;
  uint64_t odd_sequence_starts = backslash & ~even_bits & ~follows_escape;
  uint64_t sequences_starting_on_even_bits;
  prev_escaped = add_overflow(odd_sequence_starts, backslash, &sequences_starting_on_even_bits);
  uint64_t invert_mask = sequences_starting_on_even_bits << 1; // The mask we want to return is the *escaped* bits, not escapes.

  // Mask every other backslashed character as an escaped character
  // Flip the mask for sequences that start on even bits, to correct them
  return (even_bits ^ invert_mask) & follows_escape;
}

//
// Return a mask of all string characters plus end quotes.
//
// prev_escaped is overflow saying whether the next character is escaped.
// prev_in_string is overflow saying whether we're still in a string.
//
// Backslash sequences outside of quotes will be detected in stage 2.
//
really_inline json_string_block json_string_scanner::next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  const uint64_t backslash = in.eq('\\');
  const uint64_t escaped = find_escaped(backslash);
  const uint64_t quote = in.eq('"') & ~escaped;
  // prefix_xor flips on bits inside the string (and flips off the end quote).
  // Then we xor with prev_in_string: if we were in a string already, its effect is flipped
  // (characters inside strings are outside, and characters outside strings are inside).
  const uint64_t in_string = prefix_xor(quote) ^ prev_in_string;
  // right shift of a signed value expected to be well-defined and standard
  // compliant as of C++20, John Regher from Utah U. says this is fine code
  prev_in_string = static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<int64_t>(in_string) >> 63);
  // Use ^ to turn the beginning quote off, and the end quote on.
  return {
    backslash,
    escaped,
    quote,
    in_string
  };
}

really_inline error_code json_string_scanner::finish(bool streaming) {
  if (prev_in_string and (not streaming)) {
    return UNCLOSED_STRING;
  }
  return SUCCESS;
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_string_scanner.h */
/* begin file src/generic/json_scanner.h */
namespace stage1 {

/**
 * A block of scanned json, with information on operators and scalars.
 */
struct json_block {
public:
  /** The start of structurals */
  really_inline uint64_t structural_start() { return potential_structural_start() & ~_string.string_tail(); }
  /** All JSON whitespace (i.e. not in a string) */
  really_inline uint64_t whitespace() { return non_quote_outside_string(_characters.whitespace()); }

  // Helpers

  /** Whether the given characters are inside a string (only works on non-quotes) */
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_inside_string(uint64_t mask) { return _string.non_quote_inside_string(mask); }
  /** Whether the given characters are outside a string (only works on non-quotes) */
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_outside_string(uint64_t mask) { return _string.non_quote_outside_string(mask); }

  // string and escape characters
  json_string_block _string;
  // whitespace, operators, scalars
  json_character_block _characters;
  // whether the previous character was a scalar
  uint64_t _follows_potential_scalar;
private:
  // Potential structurals (i.e. disregarding strings)

  /** operators plus scalar starts like 123, true and "abc" */
  really_inline uint64_t potential_structural_start() { return _characters.op() | potential_scalar_start(); }
  /** the start of non-operator runs, like 123, true and "abc" */
  really_inline uint64_t potential_scalar_start() { return _characters.scalar() & ~follows_potential_scalar(); }
  /** whether the given character is immediately after a non-operator like 123, true or " */
  really_inline uint64_t follows_potential_scalar() { return _follows_potential_scalar; }
};

/**
 * Scans JSON for important bits: operators, strings, and scalars.
 *
 * The scanner starts by calculating two distinct things:
 * - string characters (taking \" into account)
 * - operators ([]{},:) and scalars (runs of non-operators like 123, true and "abc")
 *
 * To minimize data dependency (a key component of the scanner's speed), it finds these in parallel:
 * in particular, the operator/scalar bit will find plenty of things that are actually part of
 * strings. When we're done, json_block will fuse the two together by masking out tokens that are
 * part of a string.
 */
class json_scanner {
public:
  really_inline json_block next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in);
  really_inline error_code finish(bool streaming);

private:
  // Whether the last character of the previous iteration is part of a scalar token
  // (anything except whitespace or an operator).
  uint64_t prev_scalar = 0ULL;
  json_string_scanner string_scanner;
};


//
// Check if the current character immediately follows a matching character.
//
// For example, this checks for quotes with backslashes in front of them:
//
//     const uint64_t backslashed_quote = in.eq('"') & immediately_follows(in.eq('\'), prev_backslash);
//
really_inline uint64_t follows(const uint64_t match, uint64_t &overflow) {
  const uint64_t result = match << 1 | overflow;
  overflow = match >> 63;
  return result;
}

//
// Check if the current character follows a matching character, with possible "filler" between.
// For example, this checks for empty curly braces, e.g. 
//
//     in.eq('}') & follows(in.eq('['), in.eq(' '), prev_empty_array) // { <whitespace>* }
//
really_inline uint64_t follows(const uint64_t match, const uint64_t filler, uint64_t &overflow) {
  uint64_t follows_match = follows(match, overflow);
  uint64_t result;
  overflow |= uint64_t(add_overflow(follows_match, filler, &result));
  return result;
}

really_inline json_block json_scanner::next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  json_string_block strings = string_scanner.next(in);
  json_character_block characters = json_character_block::classify(in);
  uint64_t follows_scalar = follows(characters.scalar(), prev_scalar);
  return {
    strings,
    characters,
    follows_scalar
  };
}

really_inline error_code json_scanner::finish(bool streaming) {
  return string_scanner.finish(streaming);
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_scanner.h */

/* begin file src/generic/json_minifier.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses in stage1
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is included already includes
// "simdjson/stage1_find_marks.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stage1 {

class json_minifier {
public:
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  static error_code minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) noexcept;

private:
  really_inline json_minifier(uint8_t *_dst) : dst{_dst} {}
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  really_inline void step(const uint8_t *block_buf, buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> &reader) noexcept;
  really_inline void next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block);
  really_inline error_code finish(uint8_t *dst_start, size_t &dst_len);
  json_scanner scanner;
  uint8_t *dst;
};

really_inline void json_minifier::next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block) {
  uint64_t mask = block.whitespace();
  in.compress(mask, dst);
  dst += 64 - count_ones(mask);
}

really_inline error_code json_minifier::finish(uint8_t *dst_start, size_t &dst_len) {
  *dst = '\0';
  error_code error = scanner.finish(false);
  if (error) { dst_len = 0; return error; }
  dst_len = dst - dst_start;
  return SUCCESS;
}

template<>
really_inline void json_minifier::step<128>(const uint8_t *block_buf, buf_block_reader<128> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block_buf);
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_2(block_buf+64);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  json_block block_2 = scanner.next(in_2);
  this->next(in_1, block_1);
  this->next(in_2, block_2);
  reader.advance();
}

template<>
really_inline void json_minifier::step<64>(const uint8_t *block_buf, buf_block_reader<64> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block_buf);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  this->next(block_buf, block_1);
  reader.advance();
}

template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
error_code json_minifier::minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) noexcept {
  buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> reader(buf, len);
  json_minifier minifier(dst);
  while (reader.has_full_block()) {
    minifier.step<STEP_SIZE>(reader.full_block(), reader);
  }

  if (likely(reader.has_remainder())) {
    uint8_t block[STEP_SIZE];
    reader.get_remainder(block);
    minifier.step<STEP_SIZE>(block, reader);
  }

  return minifier.finish(dst, dst_len);
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_minifier.h */
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) const noexcept {
  return haswell::stage1::json_minifier::minify<128>(buf, len, dst, dst_len);
}

/* begin file src/generic/utf8_lookup2_algorithm.h */
//
// Detect Unicode errors.
//
// UTF-8 is designed to allow multiple bytes and be compatible with ASCII. It's a fairly basic
// encoding that uses the first few bits on each byte to denote a "byte type", and all other bits
// are straight up concatenated into the final value. The first byte of a multibyte character is a
// "leading byte" and starts with N 1's, where N is the total number of bytes (110_____ = 2 byte
// lead). The remaining bytes of a multibyte character all start with 10. 1-byte characters just
// start with 0, because that's what ASCII looks like. Here's what each size looks like:
//
// - ASCII (7 bits):              0_______
// - 2 byte character (11 bits):  110_____ 10______
// - 3 byte character (17 bits):  1110____ 10______ 10______
// - 4 byte character (23 bits):  11110___ 10______ 10______ 10______
// - 5+ byte character (illegal): 11111___ <illegal>
//
// There are 5 classes of error that can happen in Unicode:
//
// - TOO_SHORT: when you have a multibyte character with too few bytes (i.e. missing continuation).
//   We detect this by looking for new characters (lead bytes) inside the range of a multibyte
//   character.
//
//   e.g. 11000000 01100001 (2-byte character where second byte is ASCII)
//
// - TOO_LONG: when there are more bytes in your character than you need (i.e. extra continuation).
//   We detect this by requiring that the next byte after your multibyte character be a new
//   character--so a continuation after your character is wrong.
//
//   e.g. 11011111 10111111 10111111 (2-byte character followed by *another* continuation byte)
//
// - TOO_LARGE: Unicode only goes up to U+10FFFF. These characters are too large.
//
//   e.g. 11110111 10111111 10111111 10111111 (bigger than 10FFFF).
//
// - OVERLONG: multibyte characters with a bunch of leading zeroes, where you could have
//   used fewer bytes to make the same character. Like encoding an ASCII character in 4 bytes is
//   technically possible, but UTF-8 disallows it so that there is only one way to write an "a".
//
//   e.g. 11000001 10100001 (2-byte encoding of "a", which only requires 1 byte: 01100001)
//
// - SURROGATE: Unicode U+D800-U+DFFF is a *surrogate* character, reserved for use in UCS-2 and
//   WTF-8 encodings for characters with > 2 bytes. These are illegal in pure UTF-8.
//
//   e.g. 11101101 10100000 10000000 (U+D800)
//
// - INVALID_5_BYTE: 5-byte, 6-byte, 7-byte and 8-byte characters are unsupported; Unicode does not
//   support values with more than 23 bits (which a 4-byte character supports).
//
//   e.g. 11111000 10100000 10000000 10000000 10000000 (U+800000)
//   
// Legal utf-8 byte sequences per  http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/ch03.pdf - page 94:
// 
//   Code Points        1st       2s       3s       4s
//  U+0000..U+007F     00..7F
//  U+0080..U+07FF     C2..DF   80..BF
//  U+0800..U+0FFF     E0       A0..BF   80..BF
//  U+1000..U+CFFF     E1..EC   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+D000..U+D7FF     ED       80..9F   80..BF
//  U+E000..U+FFFF     EE..EF   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+10000..U+3FFFF   F0       90..BF   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+40000..U+FFFFF   F1..F3   80..BF   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+100000..U+10FFFF F4       80..8F   80..BF   80..BF
//
using namespace simd;

namespace utf8_validation {

  //
  // Find special case UTF-8 errors where the character is technically readable (has the right length)
  // but the *value* is disallowed.
  //
  // This includes overlong encodings, surrogates and values too large for Unicode.
  //
  // It turns out the bad character ranges can all be detected by looking at the first 12 bits of the
  // UTF-8 encoded character (i.e. all of byte 1, and the high 4 bits of byte 2). This algorithm does a
  // 3 4-bit table lookups, identifying which errors that 4 bits could match, and then &'s them together.
  // If all 3 lookups detect the same error, it's an error.
  //
  really_inline simd8<uint8_t> check_special_cases(const simd8<uint8_t> input, const simd8<uint8_t> prev1) {
    //
    // These are the errors we're going to match for bytes 1-2, by looking at the first three
    // nibbles of the character: <high bits of byte 1>> & <low bits of byte 1> & <high bits of byte 2>
    //
    static const int OVERLONG_2  = 0x01; // 1100000_ 10______ (technically we match 10______ but we could match ________, they both yield errors either way)
    static const int OVERLONG_3  = 0x02; // 11100000 100_____ ________
    static const int OVERLONG_4  = 0x04; // 11110000 1000____ ________ ________
    static const int SURROGATE   = 0x08; // 11101101 [101_]____
    static const int TOO_LARGE   = 0x10; // 11110100 (1001|101_)____
    static const int TOO_LARGE_2 = 0x20; // 1111(1___|011_|0101) 10______

    // After processing the rest of byte 1 (the low bits), we're still not done--we have to check
    // byte 2 to be sure which things are errors and which aren't.
    // Since high_bits is byte 5, byte 2 is high_bits.prev<3>
    static const int CARRY = OVERLONG_2 | TOO_LARGE_2;
    const simd8<uint8_t> byte_2_high = input.shr<4>().lookup_16<uint8_t>(
        // ASCII: ________ [0___]____
        CARRY, CARRY, CARRY, CARRY,
        // ASCII: ________ [0___]____
        CARRY, CARRY, CARRY, CARRY,
        // Continuations: ________ [10__]____
        CARRY | OVERLONG_3 | OVERLONG_4, // ________ [1000]____
        CARRY | OVERLONG_3 | TOO_LARGE,  // ________ [1001]____
        CARRY | TOO_LARGE  | SURROGATE,  // ________ [1010]____
        CARRY | TOO_LARGE  | SURROGATE,  // ________ [1011]____
        // Multibyte Leads: ________ [11__]____
        CARRY, CARRY, CARRY, CARRY
    );

    const simd8<uint8_t> byte_1_high = prev1.shr<4>().lookup_16<uint8_t>(
      // [0___]____ (ASCII)
      0, 0, 0, 0,                          
      0, 0, 0, 0,
      // [10__]____ (continuation)
      0, 0, 0, 0,
      // [11__]____ (2+-byte leads)
      OVERLONG_2, 0,                       // [110_]____ (2-byte lead)
      OVERLONG_3 | SURROGATE,              // [1110]____ (3-byte lead)
      OVERLONG_4 | TOO_LARGE | TOO_LARGE_2 // [1111]____ (4+-byte lead)
    );

    const simd8<uint8_t> byte_1_low = (prev1 & 0x0F).lookup_16<uint8_t>(
      // ____[00__] ________
      OVERLONG_2 | OVERLONG_3 | OVERLONG_4, // ____[0000] ________
      OVERLONG_2,                           // ____[0001] ________
      0, 0,
      // ____[01__] ________
      TOO_LARGE,                            // ____[0100] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      // ____[10__] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2,
      // ____[11__] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      TOO_LARGE_2 | SURROGATE,                            // ____[1101] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2
    );

    return byte_1_high & byte_1_low & byte_2_high;
  }

  //
  // Validate the length of multibyte characters (that each multibyte character has the right number
  // of continuation characters, and that all continuation characters are part of a multibyte
  // character).
  //
  // Algorithm
  // =========
  //
  // This algorithm compares *expected* continuation characters with *actual* continuation bytes,
  // and emits an error anytime there is a mismatch.
  //
  // For example, in the string "𝄞₿֏ab", which has a 4-, 3-, 2- and 1-byte
  // characters, the file will look like this:
  //
  // | Character             | 𝄞  |    |    |    | ₿  |    |    | ֏  |    | a  | b  |
  // |-----------------------|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
  // | Character Length      |  4 |    |    |    |  3 |    |    |  2 |    |  1 |  1 |
  // | Byte                  | F0 | 9D | 84 | 9E | E2 | 82 | BF | D6 | 8F | 61 | 62 |
  // | is_second_byte        |    |  X |    |    |    |  X |    |    |  X |    |    |
  // | is_third_byte         |    |    |  X |    |    |    |  X |    |    |    |    |
  // | is_fourth_byte        |    |    |    |  X |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |
  // | expected_continuation |    |  X |  X |  X |    |  X |  X |    |  X |    |    |
  // | is_continuation       |    |  X |  X |  X |    |  X |  X |    |  X |    |    |
  //
  // The errors here are basically (Second Byte OR Third Byte OR Fourth Byte == Continuation):
  //
  // - **Extra Continuations:** Any continuation that is not a second, third or fourth byte is not
  //   part of a valid 2-, 3- or 4-byte character and is thus an error. It could be that it's just
  //   floating around extra outside of any character, or that there is an illegal 5-byte character,
  //   or maybe it's at the beginning of the file before any characters have started; but it's an
  //   error in all these cases.
  // - **Missing Continuations:** Any second, third or fourth byte that *isn't* a continuation is an error, because that means
  //   we started a new character before we were finished with the current one.
  //
  // Getting the Previous Bytes
  // --------------------------
  //
  // Because we want to know if a byte is the *second* (or third, or fourth) byte of a multibyte
  // character, we need to "shift the bytes" to find that out. This is what they mean:
  //
  // - `is_continuation`: if the current byte is a continuation.
  // - `is_second_byte`: if 1 byte back is the start of a 2-, 3- or 4-byte character.
  // - `is_third_byte`: if 2 bytes back is the start of a 3- or 4-byte character.
  // - `is_fourth_byte`: if 3 bytes back is the start of a 4-byte character.
  //
  // We use shuffles to go n bytes back, selecting part of the current `input` and part of the
  // `prev_input` (search for `.prev<1>`, `.prev<2>`, etc.). These are passed in by the caller
  // function, because the 1-byte-back data is used by other checks as well.
  //
  // Getting the Continuation Mask
  // -----------------------------
  //
  // Once we have the right bytes, we have to get the masks. To do this, we treat UTF-8 bytes as
  // numbers, using signed `<` and `>` operations to check if they are continuations or leads.
  // In fact, we treat the numbers as *signed*, partly because it helps us, and partly because
  // Intel's SIMD presently only offers signed `<` and `>` operations (not unsigned ones).
  //
  // In UTF-8, bytes that start with the bits 110, 1110 and 11110 are 2-, 3- and 4-byte "leads,"
  // respectively, meaning they expect to have 1, 2 and 3 "continuation bytes" after them.
  // Continuation bytes start with 10, and ASCII (1-byte characters) starts with 0.
  //
  // When treated as signed numbers, they look like this:
  //
  // | Type         | High Bits  | Binary Range | Signed |
  // |--------------|------------|--------------|--------|
  // | ASCII        | `0`        | `01111111`   |   127  |
  // |              |            | `00000000`   |     0  |
  // | 4+-Byte Lead | `1111`     | `11111111`   |    -1  |
  // |              |            | `11110000    |   -16  |
  // | 3-Byte Lead  | `1110`     | `11101111`   |   -17  |
  // |              |            | `11100000    |   -32  |
  // | 2-Byte Lead  | `110`      | `11011111`   |   -33  |
  // |              |            | `11000000    |   -64  |
  // | Continuation | `10`       | `10111111`   |   -65  |
  // |              |            | `10000000    |  -128  |
  //
  // This makes it pretty easy to get the continuation mask! It's just a single comparison:
  //
  // ```
  // is_continuation = input < -64`
  // ```
  //
  // We can do something similar for the others, but it takes two comparisons instead of one: "is
  // the start of a 4-byte character" is `< -32` and `> -65`, for example. And 2+ bytes is `< 0` and
  // `> -64`. Surely we can do better, they're right next to each other!
  //
  // Getting the is_xxx Masks: Shifting the Range
  // --------------------------------------------
  //
  // Notice *why* continuations were a single comparison. The actual *range* would require two
  // comparisons--`< -64` and `> -129`--but all characters are always greater than -128, so we get
  // that for free. In fact, if we had *unsigned* comparisons, 2+, 3+ and 4+ comparisons would be
  // just as easy: 4+ would be `> 239`, 3+ would be `> 223`, and 2+ would be `> 191`.
  //
  // Instead, we add 128 to each byte, shifting the range up to make comparison easy. This wraps
  // ASCII down into the negative, and puts 4+-Byte Lead at the top:
  //
  // | Type                 | High Bits  | Binary Range | Signed |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | 4+-Byte Lead (+ 127) | `0111`     | `01111111`   |   127 |
  // |                      |            | `01110000    |   112 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | 3-Byte Lead (+ 127)  | `0110`     | `01101111`   |   111 |
  // |                      |            | `01100000    |    96 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | 2-Byte Lead (+ 127)  | `010`      | `01011111`   |    95 |
  // |                      |            | `01000000    |    64 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | Continuation (+ 127) | `00`       | `00111111`   |    63 |
  // |                      |            | `00000000    |     0 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | ASCII (+ 127)        | `1`        | `11111111`   |    -1 |
  // |                      |            | `10000000`   |  -128 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // 
  // *Now* we can use signed `>` on all of them:
  //
  // ```
  // prev1 = input.prev<1>
  // prev2 = input.prev<2>
  // prev3 = input.prev<3>
  // prev1_flipped = input.prev<1>(prev_input) ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev2_flipped = input.prev<2>(prev_input) ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev3_flipped = input.prev<3>(prev_input) ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // is_second_byte = prev1_flipped > 63;  // 2+-byte lead
  // is_third_byte  = prev2_flipped > 95;  // 3+-byte lead
  // is_fourth_byte = prev3_flipped > 111; // 4+-byte lead
  // ```
  //
  // NOTE: we use `^ 0x80` instead of `+ 128` in the code, which accomplishes the same thing, and even takes the same number
  // of cycles as `+`, but on many Intel architectures can be parallelized better (you can do 3
  // `^`'s at a time on Haswell, but only 2 `+`'s).
  //
  // That doesn't look like it saved us any instructions, did it? Well, because we're adding the
  // same number to all of them, we can save one of those `+ 128` operations by assembling
  // `prev2_flipped` out of prev 1 and prev 3 instead of assembling it from input and adding 128
  // to it. One more instruction saved!
  //
  // ```
  // prev1 = input.prev<1>
  // prev3 = input.prev<3>
  // prev1_flipped = prev1 ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev3_flipped = prev3 ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev2_flipped = prev1_flipped.concat<2>(prev3_flipped): // <shuffle: take the first 2 bytes from prev1 and the rest from prev3  
  // ```
  //
  // ### Bringing It All Together: Detecting the Errors
  //
  // At this point, we have `is_continuation`, `is_first_byte`, `is_second_byte` and `is_third_byte`.
  // All we have left to do is check if they match!
  //
  // ```
  // return (is_second_byte | is_third_byte | is_fourth_byte) ^ is_continuation;
  // ```
  //
  // But wait--there's more. The above statement is only 3 operations, but they *cannot be done in
  // parallel*. You have to do 2 `|`'s and then 1 `&`. Haswell, at least, has 3 ports that can do
  // bitwise operations, and we're only using 1!
  //
  // Epilogue: Addition For Booleans
  // -------------------------------
  //
  // There is one big case the above code doesn't explicitly talk about--what if is_second_byte
  // and is_third_byte are BOTH true? That means there is a 3-byte and 2-byte character right next
  // to each other (or any combination), and the continuation could be part of either of them!
  // Our algorithm using `&` and `|` won't detect that the continuation byte is problematic.
  //
  // Never fear, though. If that situation occurs, we'll already have detected that the second
  // leading byte was an error, because it was supposed to be a part of the preceding multibyte
  // character, but it *wasn't a continuation*.
  //
  // We could stop here, but it turns out that we can fix it using `+` and `-` instead of `|` and
  // `&`, which is both interesting and possibly useful (even though we're not using it here). It
  // exploits the fact that in SIMD, a *true* value is -1, and a *false* value is 0. So those
  // comparisons were giving us numbers!
  //
  // Given that, if you do `is_second_byte + is_third_byte + is_fourth_byte`, under normal
  // circumstances you will either get 0 (0 + 0 + 0) or -1 (-1 + 0 + 0, etc.). Thus,
  // `(is_second_byte + is_third_byte + is_fourth_byte) - is_continuation` will yield 0 only if
  // *both* or *neither* are 0 (0-0 or -1 - -1). You'll get 1 or -1 if they are different. Because
  // *any* nonzero value is treated as an error (not just -1), we're just fine here :)
  //
  // Further, if *more than one* multibyte character overlaps,
  // `is_second_byte + is_third_byte + is_fourth_byte` will be -2 or -3! Subtracting `is_continuation`
  // from *that* is guaranteed to give you a nonzero value (-1, -2 or -3). So it'll always be
  // considered an error.
  //
  // One reason you might want to do this is parallelism. ^ and | are not associative, so
  // (A | B | C) ^ D will always be three operations in a row: either you do A | B -> | C -> ^ D, or
  // you do B | C -> | A -> ^ D. But addition and subtraction *are* associative: (A + B + C) - D can
  // be written as `(A + B) + (C - D)`. This means you can do A + B and C - D at the same time, and
  // then adds the result together. Same number of operations, but if the processor can run
  // independent things in parallel (which most can), it runs faster.
  //
  // This doesn't help us on Intel, but might help us elsewhere: on Haswell, at least, | and ^ have
  // a super nice advantage in that more of them can be run at the same time (they can run on 3
  // ports, while + and - can run on 2)! This means that we can do A | B while we're still doing C,
  // saving us the cycle we would have earned by using +. Even more, using an instruction with a
  // wider array of ports can help *other* code run ahead, too, since these instructions can "get
  // out of the way," running on a port other instructions can't.
  // 
  // Epilogue II: One More Trick
  // ---------------------------
  //
  // There's one more relevant trick up our sleeve, it turns out: it turns out on Intel we can "pay
  // for" the (prev<1> + 128) instruction, because it can be used to save an instruction in
  // check_special_cases()--but we'll talk about that there :)
  //
  really_inline simd8<uint8_t> check_multibyte_lengths(simd8<uint8_t> input, simd8<uint8_t> prev_input, simd8<uint8_t> prev1) {
    simd8<uint8_t> prev2 = input.prev<2>(prev_input);
    simd8<uint8_t> prev3 = input.prev<3>(prev_input);

    // Cont is 10000000-101111111 (-65...-128)
    simd8<bool> is_continuation = simd8<int8_t>(input) < int8_t(-64);
    // must_be_continuation is architecture-specific because Intel doesn't have unsigned comparisons
    return simd8<uint8_t>(must_be_continuation(prev1, prev2, prev3) ^ is_continuation);
  }

  //
  // Return nonzero if there are incomplete multibyte characters at the end of the block:
  // e.g. if there is a 4-byte character, but it's 3 bytes from the end.
  //
  really_inline simd8<uint8_t> is_incomplete(simd8<uint8_t> input) {
    // If the previous input's last 3 bytes match this, they're too short (they ended at EOF):
    // ... 1111____ 111_____ 11______
    static const uint8_t max_array[32] = {
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0b11110000u-1, 0b11100000u-1, 0b11000000u-1
    };
    const simd8<uint8_t> max_value(&max_array[sizeof(max_array)-sizeof(simd8<uint8_t>)]);
    return input.gt_bits(max_value);
  }

  struct utf8_checker {
    // If this is nonzero, there has been a UTF-8 error.
    simd8<uint8_t> error;
    // The last input we received
    simd8<uint8_t> prev_input_block;
    // Whether the last input we received was incomplete (used for ASCII fast path)
    simd8<uint8_t> prev_incomplete;

    //
    // Check whether the current bytes are valid UTF-8.
    //
    really_inline void check_utf8_bytes(const simd8<uint8_t> input, const simd8<uint8_t> prev_input) {
      // Flip prev1...prev3 so we can easily determine if they are 2+, 3+ or 4+ lead bytes
      // (2, 3, 4-byte leads become large positive numbers instead of small negative numbers)
      simd8<uint8_t> prev1 = input.prev<1>(prev_input);
      this->error |= check_special_cases(input, prev1);
      this->error |= check_multibyte_lengths(input, prev_input, prev1);
    }

    // The only problem that can happen at EOF is that a multibyte character is too short.
    really_inline void check_eof() {
      // If the previous block had incomplete UTF-8 characters at the end, an ASCII block can't
      // possibly finish them.
      this->error |= this->prev_incomplete;
    }

    really_inline void check_next_input(simd8x64<uint8_t> input) {
      if (likely(is_ascii(input))) {
        // If the previous block had incomplete UTF-8 characters at the end, an ASCII block can't
        // possibly finish them.
        this->error |= this->prev_incomplete;
      } else {
        this->check_utf8_bytes(input.chunks[0], this->prev_input_block);
        for (int i=1; i<simd8x64<uint8_t>::NUM_CHUNKS; i++) {
          this->check_utf8_bytes(input.chunks[i], input.chunks[i-1]);
        }
        this->prev_incomplete = is_incomplete(input.chunks[simd8x64<uint8_t>::NUM_CHUNKS-1]);
        this->prev_input_block = input.chunks[simd8x64<uint8_t>::NUM_CHUNKS-1];
      }
    }

    really_inline error_code errors() {
      return this->error.any_bits_set_anywhere() ? simdjson::UTF8_ERROR : simdjson::SUCCESS;
    }

  }; // struct utf8_checker
}

using utf8_validation::utf8_checker;
/* end file src/generic/utf8_lookup2_algorithm.h */
/* begin file src/generic/json_structural_indexer.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses in stage1
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is included already includes
// "simdjson/stage1_find_marks.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stage1 {

class bit_indexer {
public:
  uint32_t *tail;

  really_inline bit_indexer(uint32_t *index_buf) : tail(index_buf) {}

  // flatten out values in 'bits' assuming that they are are to have values of idx
  // plus their position in the bitvector, and store these indexes at
  // base_ptr[base] incrementing base as we go
  // will potentially store extra values beyond end of valid bits, so base_ptr
  // needs to be large enough to handle this
  really_inline void write(uint32_t idx, uint64_t bits) {
    // In some instances, the next branch is expensive because it is mispredicted.
    // Unfortunately, in other cases,
    // it helps tremendously.
    if (bits == 0)
        return;
    uint32_t cnt = count_ones(bits);

    // Do the first 8 all together
    for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
      this->tail[i] = idx + trailing_zeroes(bits);
      bits = clear_lowest_bit(bits);
    }

    // Do the next 8 all together (we hope in most cases it won't happen at all
    // and the branch is easily predicted).
    if (unlikely(cnt > 8)) {
      for (int i=8; i<16; i++) {
        this->tail[i] = idx + trailing_zeroes(bits);
        bits = clear_lowest_bit(bits);
      }

      // Most files don't have 16+ structurals per block, so we take several basically guaranteed
      // branch mispredictions here. 16+ structurals per block means either punctuation ({} [] , :)
      // or the start of a value ("abc" true 123) every four characters.
      if (unlikely(cnt > 16)) {
        uint32_t i = 16;
        do {
          this->tail[i] = idx + trailing_zeroes(bits);
          bits = clear_lowest_bit(bits);
          i++;
        } while (i < cnt);
      }
    }

    this->tail += cnt;
  }
};

class json_structural_indexer {
public:
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  static error_code index(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) noexcept;

private:
  really_inline json_structural_indexer(uint32_t *structural_indexes) : indexer{structural_indexes} {}
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  really_inline void step(const uint8_t *block, buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> &reader) noexcept;
  really_inline void next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block, size_t idx);
  really_inline error_code finish(parser &parser, size_t idx, size_t len, bool streaming);

  json_scanner scanner;
  utf8_checker checker{};
  bit_indexer indexer;
  uint64_t prev_structurals = 0;
  uint64_t unescaped_chars_error = 0;
};

really_inline void json_structural_indexer::next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block, size_t idx) {
  uint64_t unescaped = in.lteq(0x1F);
  checker.check_next_input(in);
  indexer.write(idx-64, prev_structurals); // Output *last* iteration's structurals to the parser
  prev_structurals = block.structural_start();
  unescaped_chars_error |= block.non_quote_inside_string(unescaped);
}

really_inline error_code json_structural_indexer::finish(parser &parser, size_t idx, size_t len, bool streaming) {
  // Write out the final iteration's structurals
  indexer.write(idx-64, prev_structurals);

  error_code error = scanner.finish(streaming);
  if (unlikely(error != SUCCESS)) { return error; }

  if (unescaped_chars_error) {
    return UNESCAPED_CHARS;
  }

  parser.n_structural_indexes = indexer.tail - parser.structural_indexes.get();
  /* a valid JSON file cannot have zero structural indexes - we should have
   * found something */
  if (unlikely(parser.n_structural_indexes == 0u)) {
    return EMPTY;
  }
  if (unlikely(parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes - 1] > len)) {
    return UNEXPECTED_ERROR;
  }
  if (len != parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes - 1]) {
    /* the string might not be NULL terminated, but we add a virtual NULL
     * ending character. */
    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes++] = len;
  }
  /* make it safe to dereference one beyond this array */
  parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = 0;
  return checker.errors();
}

template<>
really_inline void json_structural_indexer::step<128>(const uint8_t *block, buf_block_reader<128> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block);
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_2(block+64);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  json_block block_2 = scanner.next(in_2);
  this->next(in_1, block_1, reader.block_index());
  this->next(in_2, block_2, reader.block_index()+64);
  reader.advance();
}

template<>
really_inline void json_structural_indexer::step<64>(const uint8_t *block, buf_block_reader<64> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  this->next(in_1, block_1, reader.block_index());
  reader.advance();
}

//
// Find the important bits of JSON in a 128-byte chunk, and add them to structural_indexes.
//
// PERF NOTES:
// We pipe 2 inputs through these stages:
// 1. Load JSON into registers. This takes a long time and is highly parallelizable, so we load
//    2 inputs' worth at once so that by the time step 2 is looking for them input, it's available.
// 2. Scan the JSON for critical data: strings, scalars and operators. This is the critical path.
//    The output of step 1 depends entirely on this information. These functions don't quite use
//    up enough CPU: the second half of the functions is highly serial, only using 1 execution core
//    at a time. The second input's scans has some dependency on the first ones finishing it, but
//    they can make a lot of progress before they need that information.
// 3. Step 1 doesn't use enough capacity, so we run some extra stuff while we're waiting for that
//    to finish: utf-8 checks and generating the output from the last iteration.
// 
// The reason we run 2 inputs at a time, is steps 2 and 3 are *still* not enough to soak up all
// available capacity with just one input. Running 2 at a time seems to give the CPU a good enough
// workout.
//
// Setting the streaming parameter to true allows the find_structural_bits to tolerate unclosed strings.
// The caller should still ensure that the input is valid UTF-8. If you are processing substrings,
// you may want to call on a function like trimmed_length_safe_utf8.
template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
error_code json_structural_indexer::index(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) noexcept {
  if (unlikely(len > parser.capacity())) { return CAPACITY; }

  buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> reader(buf, len);
  json_structural_indexer indexer(parser.structural_indexes.get());
  while (reader.has_full_block()) {
    indexer.step<STEP_SIZE>(reader.full_block(), reader);
  }

  if (likely(reader.has_remainder())) {
    uint8_t block[STEP_SIZE];
    reader.get_remainder(block);
    indexer.step<STEP_SIZE>(block, reader);
  }

  return indexer.finish(parser, reader.block_index(), len, streaming);
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_structural_indexer.h */
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage1(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) const noexcept {
  return haswell::stage1::json_structural_indexer::index<128>(buf, len, parser, streaming);
}

} // namespace simdjson::haswell
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_HASWELL_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H
/* end file src/generic/json_structural_indexer.h */
#endif
#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_WESTMERE
/* begin file src/westmere/stage1_find_marks.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H
#define SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H

/* begin file src/westmere/bitmask.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_BITMASK_H
#define SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_BITMASK_H

/* begin file src/westmere/intrinsics.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_INTRINSICS_H
#define SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_INTRINSICS_H

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h> // visual studio
#else
#include <x86intrin.h> // elsewhere
#endif // _MSC_VER

#endif // SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_INTRINSICS_H
/* end file src/westmere/intrinsics.h */

TARGET_WESTMERE
namespace simdjson::westmere {

//
// Perform a "cumulative bitwise xor," flipping bits each time a 1 is encountered.
//
// For example, prefix_xor(00100100) == 00011100
//
really_inline uint64_t prefix_xor(const uint64_t bitmask) {
  // There should be no such thing with a processing supporting avx2
  // but not clmul.
  __m128i all_ones = _mm_set1_epi8('\xFF');
  __m128i result = _mm_clmulepi64_si128(_mm_set_epi64x(0ULL, bitmask), all_ones, 0);
  return _mm_cvtsi128_si64(result);
}

} // namespace simdjson::westmere
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_BITMASK_H
/* end file src/westmere/intrinsics.h */
/* begin file src/westmere/simd.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_SIMD_H
#define SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_SIMD_H

/* simdprune_tables.h already included: #include "simdprune_tables.h" */
/* begin file src/westmere/bitmanipulation.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_BITMANIPULATION_H
#define SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_BITMANIPULATION_H

/* westmere/intrinsics.h already included: #include "westmere/intrinsics.h" */

TARGET_WESTMERE
namespace simdjson::westmere {

#ifndef _MSC_VER
// We sometimes call trailing_zero on inputs that are zero,
// but the algorithms do not end up using the returned value.
// Sadly, sanitizers are not smart enough to figure it out.
__attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined")))  // this is deliberate
#endif
/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline int trailing_zeroes(uint64_t input_num) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  unsigned long ret;
  // Search the mask data from least significant bit (LSB) 
  // to the most significant bit (MSB) for a set bit (1).
  _BitScanForward64(&ret, input_num);
  return (int)ret;
#else
  return __builtin_ctzll(input_num);
#endif// _MSC_VER
}

/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline uint64_t clear_lowest_bit(uint64_t input_num) {
  return input_num & (input_num-1);
}

/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline int leading_zeroes(uint64_t input_num) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  unsigned long leading_zero = 0;
  // Search the mask data from most significant bit (MSB) 
  // to least significant bit (LSB) for a set bit (1).
  if (_BitScanReverse64(&leading_zero, input_num))
    return (int)(63 - leading_zero);
  else
    return 64;
#else
  return __builtin_clzll(input_num);
#endif// _MSC_VER
}

really_inline int count_ones(uint64_t input_num) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  // note: we do not support legacy 32-bit Windows
  return __popcnt64(input_num);// Visual Studio wants two underscores
#else
  return _popcnt64(input_num);
#endif
}

really_inline bool add_overflow(uint64_t value1, uint64_t value2,
                                uint64_t *result) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  return _addcarry_u64(0, value1, value2,
                       reinterpret_cast<unsigned __int64 *>(result));
#else
  return __builtin_uaddll_overflow(value1, value2,
                                   (unsigned long long *)result);
#endif
}

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma intrinsic(_umul128)
#endif
really_inline bool mul_overflow(uint64_t value1, uint64_t value2,
                                uint64_t *result) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  uint64_t high;
  *result = _umul128(value1, value2, &high);
  return high;
#else
  return __builtin_umulll_overflow(value1, value2,
                                   (unsigned long long *)result);
#endif
}

} // namespace simdjson::westmere
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_BITMANIPULATION_H
/* end file src/westmere/bitmanipulation.h */
/* westmere/intrinsics.h already included: #include "westmere/intrinsics.h" */



TARGET_WESTMERE
namespace simdjson::westmere::simd {

  template<typename Child>
  struct base {
    __m128i value;

    // Zero constructor
    really_inline base() : value{__m128i()} {}

    // Conversion from SIMD register
    really_inline base(const __m128i _value) : value(_value) {}

    // Conversion to SIMD register
    really_inline operator const __m128i&() const { return this->value; }
    really_inline operator __m128i&() { return this->value; }

    // Bit operations
    really_inline Child operator|(const Child other) const { return _mm_or_si128(*this, other); }
    really_inline Child operator&(const Child other) const { return _mm_and_si128(*this, other); }
    really_inline Child operator^(const Child other) const { return _mm_xor_si128(*this, other); }
    really_inline Child bit_andnot(const Child other) const { return _mm_andnot_si128(other, *this); }
    really_inline Child& operator|=(const Child other) { auto this_cast = (Child*)this; *this_cast = *this_cast | other; return *this_cast; }
    really_inline Child& operator&=(const Child other) { auto this_cast = (Child*)this; *this_cast = *this_cast & other; return *this_cast; }
    really_inline Child& operator^=(const Child other) { auto this_cast = (Child*)this; *this_cast = *this_cast ^ other; return *this_cast; }
  };

  // Forward-declared so they can be used by splat and friends.
  template<typename T>
  struct simd8;

  template<typename T, typename Mask=simd8<bool>>
  struct base8: base<simd8<T>> {
    typedef uint16_t bitmask_t;
    typedef uint32_t bitmask2_t;

    really_inline base8() : base<simd8<T>>() {}
    really_inline base8(const __m128i _value) : base<simd8<T>>(_value) {}

    really_inline Mask operator==(const simd8<T> other) const { return _mm_cmpeq_epi8(*this, other); }

    static const int SIZE = sizeof(base<simd8<T>>::value);

    template<int N=1>
    really_inline simd8<T> prev(const simd8<T> prev_chunk) const {
      return _mm_alignr_epi8(*this, prev_chunk, 16 - N);
    }
  };

  // SIMD byte mask type (returned by things like eq and gt)
  template<>
  struct simd8<bool>: base8<bool> {
    static really_inline simd8<bool> splat(bool _value) { return _mm_set1_epi8(-(!!_value)); }

    really_inline simd8<bool>() : base8() {}
    really_inline simd8<bool>(const __m128i _value) : base8<bool>(_value) {}
    // Splat constructor
    really_inline simd8<bool>(bool _value) : base8<bool>(splat(_value)) {}

    really_inline int to_bitmask() const { return _mm_movemask_epi8(*this); }
    really_inline bool any() const { return !_mm_testz_si128(*this, *this); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator~() const { return *this ^ true; }
  };

  template<typename T>
  struct base8_numeric: base8<T> {
    static really_inline simd8<T> splat(T _value) { return _mm_set1_epi8(_value); }
    static really_inline simd8<T> zero() { return _mm_setzero_si128(); }
    static really_inline simd8<T> load(const T values[16]) {
      return _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(values));
    }
    // Repeat 16 values as many times as necessary (usually for lookup tables)
    static really_inline simd8<T> repeat_16(
      T v0,  T v1,  T v2,  T v3,  T v4,  T v5,  T v6,  T v7,
      T v8,  T v9,  T v10, T v11, T v12, T v13, T v14, T v15
    ) {
      return simd8<T>(
        v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
        v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
      );
    }

    really_inline base8_numeric() : base8<T>() {}
    really_inline base8_numeric(const __m128i _value) : base8<T>(_value) {}

    // Store to array
    really_inline void store(T dst[16]) const { return _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i *>(dst), *this); }

    // Override to distinguish from bool version
    really_inline simd8<T> operator~() const { return *this ^ 0xFFu; }

    // Addition/subtraction are the same for signed and unsigned
    really_inline simd8<T> operator+(const simd8<T> other) const { return _mm_add_epi8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<T> operator-(const simd8<T> other) const { return _mm_sub_epi8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<T>& operator+=(const simd8<T> other) { *this = *this + other; return *(simd8<T>*)this; }
    really_inline simd8<T>& operator-=(const simd8<T> other) { *this = *this - other; return *(simd8<T>*)this; }

    // Perform a lookup assuming the value is between 0 and 16 (undefined behavior for out of range values)
    template<typename L>
    really_inline simd8<L> lookup_16(simd8<L> lookup_table) const {
      return _mm_shuffle_epi8(lookup_table, *this);
    }

    // Copies to 'output" all bytes corresponding to a 0 in the mask (interpreted as a bitset).
    // Passing a 0 value for mask would be equivalent to writing out every byte to output.
    // Only the first 16 - count_ones(mask) bytes of the result are significant but 16 bytes
    // get written.
    // Design consideration: it seems like a function with the
    // signature simd8<L> compress(uint32_t mask) would be
    // sensible, but the AVX ISA makes this kind of approach difficult.
    template<typename L>
    really_inline void compress(uint16_t mask, L * output) const {
      // this particular implementation was inspired by work done by @animetosho
      // we do it in two steps, first 8 bytes and then second 8 bytes
      uint8_t mask1 = static_cast<uint8_t>(mask); // least significant 8 bits
      uint8_t mask2 = static_cast<uint8_t>(mask >> 8); // most significant 8 bits
      // next line just loads the 64-bit values thintable_epi8[mask1] and
      // thintable_epi8[mask2] into a 128-bit register, using only
      // two instructions on most compilers.
      __m128i shufmask =  _mm_set_epi64x(thintable_epi8[mask2], thintable_epi8[mask1]);
      // we increment by 0x08 the second half of the mask
      shufmask =
      _mm_add_epi8(shufmask, _mm_set_epi32(0x08080808, 0x08080808, 0, 0));
      // this is the version "nearly pruned"
      __m128i pruned = _mm_shuffle_epi8(*this, shufmask);
      // we still need to put the two halves together.
      // we compute the popcount of the first half:
      int pop1 = BitsSetTable256mul2[mask1];
      // then load the corresponding mask, what it does is to write
      // only the first pop1 bytes from the first 8 bytes, and then
      // it fills in with the bytes from the second 8 bytes + some filling
      // at the end.
      __m128i compactmask =
      _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(pshufb_combine_table + pop1 * 8));
      __m128i answer = _mm_shuffle_epi8(pruned, compactmask);
      _mm_storeu_si128(( __m128i *)(output), answer);
    }

    template<typename L>
    really_inline simd8<L> lookup_16(
        L replace0,  L replace1,  L replace2,  L replace3,
        L replace4,  L replace5,  L replace6,  L replace7,
        L replace8,  L replace9,  L replace10, L replace11,
        L replace12, L replace13, L replace14, L replace15) const {
      return lookup_16(simd8<L>::repeat_16(
        replace0,  replace1,  replace2,  replace3,
        replace4,  replace5,  replace6,  replace7,
        replace8,  replace9,  replace10, replace11,
        replace12, replace13, replace14, replace15
      ));
    }
  };

  // Signed bytes
  template<>
  struct simd8<int8_t> : base8_numeric<int8_t> {
    really_inline simd8() : base8_numeric<int8_t>() {}
    really_inline simd8(const __m128i _value) : base8_numeric<int8_t>(_value) {}
    // Splat constructor
    really_inline simd8(int8_t _value) : simd8(splat(_value)) {}
    // Array constructor
    really_inline simd8(const int8_t* values) : simd8(load(values)) {}
    // Member-by-member initialization
    really_inline simd8(
      int8_t v0,  int8_t v1,  int8_t v2,  int8_t v3,  int8_t v4,  int8_t v5,  int8_t v6,  int8_t v7,
      int8_t v8,  int8_t v9,  int8_t v10, int8_t v11, int8_t v12, int8_t v13, int8_t v14, int8_t v15
    ) : simd8(_mm_setr_epi8(
      v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
      v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
    )) {}
    // Repeat 16 values as many times as necessary (usually for lookup tables)
    really_inline static simd8<int8_t> repeat_16(
      int8_t v0,  int8_t v1,  int8_t v2,  int8_t v3,  int8_t v4,  int8_t v5,  int8_t v6,  int8_t v7,
      int8_t v8,  int8_t v9,  int8_t v10, int8_t v11, int8_t v12, int8_t v13, int8_t v14, int8_t v15
    ) {
      return simd8<int8_t>(
        v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
        v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
      );
    }

    // Order-sensitive comparisons
    really_inline simd8<int8_t> max(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return _mm_max_epi8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<int8_t> min(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return _mm_min_epi8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator>(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return _mm_cmpgt_epi8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator<(const simd8<int8_t> other) const { return _mm_cmpgt_epi8(other, *this); }
  };

  // Unsigned bytes
  template<>
  struct simd8<uint8_t>: base8_numeric<uint8_t> {
    really_inline simd8() : base8_numeric<uint8_t>() {}
    really_inline simd8(const __m128i _value) : base8_numeric<uint8_t>(_value) {}
    // Splat constructor
    really_inline simd8(uint8_t _value) : simd8(splat(_value)) {}
    // Array constructor
    really_inline simd8(const uint8_t* values) : simd8(load(values)) {}
    // Member-by-member initialization
    really_inline simd8(
      uint8_t v0,  uint8_t v1,  uint8_t v2,  uint8_t v3,  uint8_t v4,  uint8_t v5,  uint8_t v6,  uint8_t v7,
      uint8_t v8,  uint8_t v9,  uint8_t v10, uint8_t v11, uint8_t v12, uint8_t v13, uint8_t v14, uint8_t v15
    ) : simd8(_mm_setr_epi8(
      v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
      v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
    )) {}
    // Repeat 16 values as many times as necessary (usually for lookup tables)
    really_inline static simd8<uint8_t> repeat_16(
      uint8_t v0,  uint8_t v1,  uint8_t v2,  uint8_t v3,  uint8_t v4,  uint8_t v5,  uint8_t v6,  uint8_t v7,
      uint8_t v8,  uint8_t v9,  uint8_t v10, uint8_t v11, uint8_t v12, uint8_t v13, uint8_t v14, uint8_t v15
    ) {
      return simd8<uint8_t>(
        v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
        v8, v9, v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v15
      );
    }

    // Saturated math
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> saturating_add(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return _mm_adds_epu8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> saturating_sub(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return _mm_subs_epu8(*this, other); }

    // Order-specific operations
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> max(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return _mm_max_epu8(*this, other); }
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> min(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return _mm_min_epu8(*this, other); }
    // Same as >, but only guarantees true is nonzero (< guarantees true = -1)
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> gt_bits(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return this->saturating_sub(other); }
    // Same as <, but only guarantees true is nonzero (< guarantees true = -1)
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> lt_bits(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return other.saturating_sub(*this); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator<=(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return other.max(*this) == other; }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator>=(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return other.min(*this) == other; }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator>(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return this->gt_bits(other).any_bits_set(); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> operator<(const simd8<uint8_t> other) const { return this->gt_bits(other).any_bits_set(); }

    // Bit-specific operations
    really_inline simd8<bool> bits_not_set() const { return *this == uint8_t(0); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> bits_not_set(simd8<uint8_t> bits) const { return (*this & bits).bits_not_set(); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> any_bits_set() const { return ~this->bits_not_set(); }
    really_inline simd8<bool> any_bits_set(simd8<uint8_t> bits) const { return ~this->bits_not_set(bits); }
    really_inline bool bits_not_set_anywhere() const { return _mm_testz_si128(*this, *this); }
    really_inline bool any_bits_set_anywhere() const { return !bits_not_set_anywhere(); }
    really_inline bool bits_not_set_anywhere(simd8<uint8_t> bits) const { return _mm_testz_si128(*this, bits); }
    really_inline bool any_bits_set_anywhere(simd8<uint8_t> bits) const { return !bits_not_set_anywhere(bits); }
    template<int N>
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> shr() const { return simd8<uint8_t>(_mm_srli_epi16(*this, N)) & uint8_t(0xFFu >> N); }
    template<int N>
    really_inline simd8<uint8_t> shl() const { return simd8<uint8_t>(_mm_slli_epi16(*this, N)) & uint8_t(0xFFu << N); }
    // Get one of the bits and make a bitmask out of it.
    // e.g. value.get_bit<7>() gets the high bit
    template<int N>
    really_inline int get_bit() const { return _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_slli_epi16(*this, 7-N)); }
  };

  template<typename T>
  struct simd8x64 {
    static const int NUM_CHUNKS = 64 / sizeof(simd8<T>);
    const simd8<T> chunks[NUM_CHUNKS];

    really_inline simd8x64() : chunks{simd8<T>(), simd8<T>(), simd8<T>(), simd8<T>()} {}
    really_inline simd8x64(const simd8<T> chunk0, const simd8<T> chunk1, const simd8<T> chunk2, const simd8<T> chunk3) : chunks{chunk0, chunk1, chunk2, chunk3} {}
    really_inline simd8x64(const T ptr[64]) : chunks{simd8<T>::load(ptr), simd8<T>::load(ptr+16), simd8<T>::load(ptr+32), simd8<T>::load(ptr+48)} {}

    really_inline void store(T ptr[64]) const {
      this->chunks[0].store(ptr+sizeof(simd8<T>)*0);
      this->chunks[1].store(ptr+sizeof(simd8<T>)*1);
      this->chunks[2].store(ptr+sizeof(simd8<T>)*2);
      this->chunks[3].store(ptr+sizeof(simd8<T>)*3);
    }

    really_inline void compress(uint64_t mask, T * output) const {
      this->chunks[0].compress(mask, output);
      this->chunks[1].compress(mask >> 16, output + 16 - count_ones(mask & 0xFFFF));
      this->chunks[2].compress(mask >> 32, output + 32 - count_ones(mask & 0xFFFFFFFF));
      this->chunks[3].compress(mask >> 48, output + 48 - count_ones(mask & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF));
    }

    template <typename F>
    static really_inline void each_index(F const& each) {
      each(0);
      each(1);
      each(2);
      each(3);
    }

    template <typename F>
    really_inline void each(F const& each_chunk) const
    {
      each_chunk(this->chunks[0]);
      each_chunk(this->chunks[1]);
      each_chunk(this->chunks[2]);
      each_chunk(this->chunks[3]);
    }

    template <typename F, typename R=bool>
    really_inline simd8x64<R> map(F const& map_chunk) const {
      return simd8x64<R>(
        map_chunk(this->chunks[0]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[1]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[2]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[3])
      );
    }

    template <typename F, typename R=bool>
    really_inline simd8x64<R> map(const simd8x64<uint8_t> b, F const& map_chunk) const {
      return simd8x64<R>(
        map_chunk(this->chunks[0], b.chunks[0]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[1], b.chunks[1]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[2], b.chunks[2]),
        map_chunk(this->chunks[3], b.chunks[3])
      );
    }

    template <typename F>
    really_inline simd8<T> reduce(F const& reduce_pair) const {
      return reduce_pair(
        reduce_pair(this->chunks[0], this->chunks[1]),
        reduce_pair(this->chunks[2], this->chunks[3])
      );
    }

    really_inline uint64_t to_bitmask() const {
      uint64_t r0 = static_cast<uint32_t>(this->chunks[0].to_bitmask());
      uint64_t r1 =                       this->chunks[1].to_bitmask();
      uint64_t r2 =                       this->chunks[2].to_bitmask();
      uint64_t r3 =                       this->chunks[3].to_bitmask();
      return r0 | (r1 << 16) | (r2 << 32) | (r3 << 48);
    }

    really_inline simd8x64<T> bit_or(const T m) const {
      const simd8<T> mask = simd8<T>::splat(m);
      return this->map( [&](auto a) { return a | mask; } );
    }

    really_inline uint64_t eq(const T m) const {
      const simd8<T> mask = simd8<T>::splat(m);
      return this->map( [&](auto a) { return a == mask; } ).to_bitmask();
    }

    really_inline uint64_t lteq(const T m) const {
      const simd8<T> mask = simd8<T>::splat(m);
      return this->map( [&](auto a) { return a <= mask; } ).to_bitmask();
    }
  }; // struct simd8x64<T>

} // namespace simdjson::westmere::simd
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_SIMD_INPUT_H
/* end file src/westmere/bitmanipulation.h */
/* westmere/bitmanipulation.h already included: #include "westmere/bitmanipulation.h" */
/* westmere/implementation.h already included: #include "westmere/implementation.h" */

TARGET_WESTMERE
namespace simdjson::westmere {

using namespace simd;

struct json_character_block {
  static really_inline json_character_block classify(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in);

  really_inline uint64_t whitespace() const { return _whitespace; }
  really_inline uint64_t op() const { return _op; }
  really_inline uint64_t scalar() { return ~(op() | whitespace()); }

  uint64_t _whitespace;
  uint64_t _op;
};

really_inline json_character_block json_character_block::classify(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  // These lookups rely on the fact that anything < 127 will match the lower 4 bits, which is why
  // we can't use the generic lookup_16.
  auto whitespace_table = simd8<uint8_t>::repeat_16(' ', 100, 100, 100, 17, 100, 113, 2, 100, '\t', '\n', 112, 100, '\r', 100, 100);
  auto op_table = simd8<uint8_t>::repeat_16(',', '}', 0, 0, 0xc0u, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ':', '{');

  // We compute whitespace and op separately. If the code later only use one or the
  // other, given the fact that all functions are aggressively inlined, we can
  // hope that useless computations will be omitted. This is namely case when
  // minifying (we only need whitespace).

  uint64_t whitespace = in.map([&](simd8<uint8_t> _in) {
    return _in == simd8<uint8_t>(_mm_shuffle_epi8(whitespace_table, _in));
  }).to_bitmask();

  uint64_t op = in.map([&](simd8<uint8_t> _in) {
    // | 32 handles the fact that { } and [ ] are exactly 32 bytes apart
    return (_in | 32) == simd8<uint8_t>(_mm_shuffle_epi8(op_table, _in-','));
  }).to_bitmask();
  return { whitespace, op };
}

really_inline bool is_ascii(simd8x64<uint8_t> input) {
  simd8<uint8_t> bits = input.reduce([&](auto a,auto b) { return a|b; });
  return !bits.any_bits_set_anywhere(0b10000000u);
}

really_inline simd8<bool> must_be_continuation(simd8<uint8_t> prev1, simd8<uint8_t> prev2, simd8<uint8_t> prev3) {
  simd8<uint8_t> is_second_byte = prev1.saturating_sub(0b11000000u-1); // Only 11______ will be > 0
  simd8<uint8_t> is_third_byte  = prev2.saturating_sub(0b11100000u-1); // Only 111_____ will be > 0
  simd8<uint8_t> is_fourth_byte = prev3.saturating_sub(0b11110000u-1); // Only 1111____ will be > 0
  // Caller requires a bool (all 1's). All values resulting from the subtraction will be <= 64, so signed comparison is fine.
  return simd8<int8_t>(is_second_byte | is_third_byte | is_fourth_byte) > int8_t(0);
}

/* begin file src/generic/buf_block_reader.h */
// Walks through a buffer in block-sized increments, loading the last part with spaces
template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
struct buf_block_reader {
public:
  really_inline buf_block_reader(const uint8_t *_buf, size_t _len) : buf{_buf}, len{_len}, lenminusstep{len < STEP_SIZE ? 0 : len - STEP_SIZE}, idx{0} {}
  really_inline size_t block_index() { return idx; }
  really_inline bool has_full_block() const {
    return idx < lenminusstep;
  }
  really_inline const uint8_t *full_block() const {
    return &buf[idx];
  }
  really_inline bool has_remainder() const {
    return idx < len;
  }
  really_inline void get_remainder(uint8_t *tmp_buf) const {
    memset(tmp_buf, 0x20, STEP_SIZE);
    memcpy(tmp_buf, buf + idx, len - idx);
  }
  really_inline void advance() {
    idx += STEP_SIZE;
  }
private:
  const uint8_t *buf;
  const size_t len;
  const size_t lenminusstep;
  size_t idx;
};

// Routines to print masks and text for debugging bitmask operations
UNUSED static char * format_input_text(const simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  static char *buf = (char*)malloc(sizeof(simd8x64<uint8_t>) + 1);
  in.store((uint8_t*)buf);
  for (size_t i=0; i<sizeof(simd8x64<uint8_t>); i++) {
    if (buf[i] < ' ') { buf[i] = '_'; }
  }
  buf[sizeof(simd8x64<uint8_t>)] = '\0';
  return buf;
}

UNUSED static char * format_mask(uint64_t mask) {
  static char *buf = (char*)malloc(64 + 1);
  for (size_t i=0; i<64; i++) {
    buf[i] = (mask & (size_t(1) << i)) ? 'X' : ' ';
  }
  buf[64] = '\0';
  return buf;
}
/* end file src/generic/buf_block_reader.h */
/* begin file src/generic/json_string_scanner.h */
namespace stage1 {

struct json_string_block {
  // Escaped characters (characters following an escape() character)
  really_inline uint64_t escaped() const { return _escaped; }
  // Escape characters (backslashes that are not escaped--i.e. in \\, includes only the first \)
  really_inline uint64_t escape() const { return _backslash & ~_escaped; }
  // Real (non-backslashed) quotes
  really_inline uint64_t quote() const { return _quote; }
  // Start quotes of strings
  really_inline uint64_t string_end() const { return _quote & _in_string; }
  // End quotes of strings
  really_inline uint64_t string_start() const { return _quote & ~_in_string; }
  // Only characters inside the string (not including the quotes)
  really_inline uint64_t string_content() const { return _in_string & ~_quote; }
  // Return a mask of whether the given characters are inside a string (only works on non-quotes)
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_inside_string(uint64_t mask) const { return mask & _in_string; }
  // Return a mask of whether the given characters are inside a string (only works on non-quotes)
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_outside_string(uint64_t mask) const { return mask & ~_in_string; }
  // Tail of string (everything except the start quote)
  really_inline uint64_t string_tail() const { return _in_string ^ _quote; }

  // backslash characters
  uint64_t _backslash;
  // escaped characters (backslashed--does not include the hex characters after \u)
  uint64_t _escaped;
  // real quotes (non-backslashed ones)
  uint64_t _quote;
  // string characters (includes start quote but not end quote)
  uint64_t _in_string;
};

// Scans blocks for string characters, storing the state necessary to do so
class json_string_scanner {
public:
  really_inline json_string_block next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in);
  really_inline error_code finish(bool streaming);

private:
  really_inline uint64_t find_escaped(uint64_t escape);

  // Whether the last iteration was still inside a string (all 1's = true, all 0's = false).
  uint64_t prev_in_string = 0ULL;
  // Whether the first character of the next iteration is escaped.
  uint64_t prev_escaped = 0ULL;
};

//
// Finds escaped characters (characters following \).
//
// Handles runs of backslashes like \\\" and \\\\" correctly (yielding 0101 and 01010, respectively).
//
// Does this by:
// - Shift the escape mask to get potentially escaped characters (characters after backslashes).
// - Mask escaped sequences that start on *even* bits with 1010101010 (odd bits are escaped, even bits are not)
// - Mask escaped sequences that start on *odd* bits with 0101010101 (even bits are escaped, odd bits are not)
//
// To distinguish between escaped sequences starting on even/odd bits, it finds the start of all
// escape sequences, filters out the ones that start on even bits, and adds that to the mask of
// escape sequences. This causes the addition to clear out the sequences starting on odd bits (since
// the start bit causes a carry), and leaves even-bit sequences alone.
//
// Example:
//
// text           |  \\\ | \\\"\\\" \\\" \\"\\" |
// escape         |  xxx |  xx xxx  xxx  xx xx  | Removed overflow backslash; will | it into follows_escape
// odd_starts     |  x   |  x       x       x   | escape & ~even_bits & ~follows_escape
// even_seq       |     c|    cxxx     c xx   c | c = carry bit -- will be masked out later
// invert_mask    |      |     cxxx     c xx   c| even_seq << 1
// follows_escape |   xx | x xx xxx  xxx  xx xx | Includes overflow bit
// escaped        |   x  | x x  x x  x x  x  x  |
// desired        |   x  | x x  x x  x x  x  x  |
// text           |  \\\ | \\\"\\\" \\\" \\"\\" |
//
really_inline uint64_t json_string_scanner::find_escaped(uint64_t backslash) {
  // If there was overflow, pretend the first character isn't a backslash
  backslash &= ~prev_escaped;
  uint64_t follows_escape = backslash << 1 | prev_escaped;

  // Get sequences starting on even bits by clearing out the odd series using +
  const uint64_t even_bits = 0x5555555555555555ULL;
  uint64_t odd_sequence_starts = backslash & ~even_bits & ~follows_escape;
  uint64_t sequences_starting_on_even_bits;
  prev_escaped = add_overflow(odd_sequence_starts, backslash, &sequences_starting_on_even_bits);
  uint64_t invert_mask = sequences_starting_on_even_bits << 1; // The mask we want to return is the *escaped* bits, not escapes.

  // Mask every other backslashed character as an escaped character
  // Flip the mask for sequences that start on even bits, to correct them
  return (even_bits ^ invert_mask) & follows_escape;
}

//
// Return a mask of all string characters plus end quotes.
//
// prev_escaped is overflow saying whether the next character is escaped.
// prev_in_string is overflow saying whether we're still in a string.
//
// Backslash sequences outside of quotes will be detected in stage 2.
//
really_inline json_string_block json_string_scanner::next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  const uint64_t backslash = in.eq('\\');
  const uint64_t escaped = find_escaped(backslash);
  const uint64_t quote = in.eq('"') & ~escaped;
  // prefix_xor flips on bits inside the string (and flips off the end quote).
  // Then we xor with prev_in_string: if we were in a string already, its effect is flipped
  // (characters inside strings are outside, and characters outside strings are inside).
  const uint64_t in_string = prefix_xor(quote) ^ prev_in_string;
  // right shift of a signed value expected to be well-defined and standard
  // compliant as of C++20, John Regher from Utah U. says this is fine code
  prev_in_string = static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<int64_t>(in_string) >> 63);
  // Use ^ to turn the beginning quote off, and the end quote on.
  return {
    backslash,
    escaped,
    quote,
    in_string
  };
}

really_inline error_code json_string_scanner::finish(bool streaming) {
  if (prev_in_string and (not streaming)) {
    return UNCLOSED_STRING;
  }
  return SUCCESS;
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_string_scanner.h */
/* begin file src/generic/json_scanner.h */
namespace stage1 {

/**
 * A block of scanned json, with information on operators and scalars.
 */
struct json_block {
public:
  /** The start of structurals */
  really_inline uint64_t structural_start() { return potential_structural_start() & ~_string.string_tail(); }
  /** All JSON whitespace (i.e. not in a string) */
  really_inline uint64_t whitespace() { return non_quote_outside_string(_characters.whitespace()); }

  // Helpers

  /** Whether the given characters are inside a string (only works on non-quotes) */
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_inside_string(uint64_t mask) { return _string.non_quote_inside_string(mask); }
  /** Whether the given characters are outside a string (only works on non-quotes) */
  really_inline uint64_t non_quote_outside_string(uint64_t mask) { return _string.non_quote_outside_string(mask); }

  // string and escape characters
  json_string_block _string;
  // whitespace, operators, scalars
  json_character_block _characters;
  // whether the previous character was a scalar
  uint64_t _follows_potential_scalar;
private:
  // Potential structurals (i.e. disregarding strings)

  /** operators plus scalar starts like 123, true and "abc" */
  really_inline uint64_t potential_structural_start() { return _characters.op() | potential_scalar_start(); }
  /** the start of non-operator runs, like 123, true and "abc" */
  really_inline uint64_t potential_scalar_start() { return _characters.scalar() & ~follows_potential_scalar(); }
  /** whether the given character is immediately after a non-operator like 123, true or " */
  really_inline uint64_t follows_potential_scalar() { return _follows_potential_scalar; }
};

/**
 * Scans JSON for important bits: operators, strings, and scalars.
 *
 * The scanner starts by calculating two distinct things:
 * - string characters (taking \" into account)
 * - operators ([]{},:) and scalars (runs of non-operators like 123, true and "abc")
 *
 * To minimize data dependency (a key component of the scanner's speed), it finds these in parallel:
 * in particular, the operator/scalar bit will find plenty of things that are actually part of
 * strings. When we're done, json_block will fuse the two together by masking out tokens that are
 * part of a string.
 */
class json_scanner {
public:
  really_inline json_block next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in);
  really_inline error_code finish(bool streaming);

private:
  // Whether the last character of the previous iteration is part of a scalar token
  // (anything except whitespace or an operator).
  uint64_t prev_scalar = 0ULL;
  json_string_scanner string_scanner;
};


//
// Check if the current character immediately follows a matching character.
//
// For example, this checks for quotes with backslashes in front of them:
//
//     const uint64_t backslashed_quote = in.eq('"') & immediately_follows(in.eq('\'), prev_backslash);
//
really_inline uint64_t follows(const uint64_t match, uint64_t &overflow) {
  const uint64_t result = match << 1 | overflow;
  overflow = match >> 63;
  return result;
}

//
// Check if the current character follows a matching character, with possible "filler" between.
// For example, this checks for empty curly braces, e.g. 
//
//     in.eq('}') & follows(in.eq('['), in.eq(' '), prev_empty_array) // { <whitespace>* }
//
really_inline uint64_t follows(const uint64_t match, const uint64_t filler, uint64_t &overflow) {
  uint64_t follows_match = follows(match, overflow);
  uint64_t result;
  overflow |= uint64_t(add_overflow(follows_match, filler, &result));
  return result;
}

really_inline json_block json_scanner::next(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in) {
  json_string_block strings = string_scanner.next(in);
  json_character_block characters = json_character_block::classify(in);
  uint64_t follows_scalar = follows(characters.scalar(), prev_scalar);
  return {
    strings,
    characters,
    follows_scalar
  };
}

really_inline error_code json_scanner::finish(bool streaming) {
  return string_scanner.finish(streaming);
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_scanner.h */

/* begin file src/generic/json_minifier.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses in stage1
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is included already includes
// "simdjson/stage1_find_marks.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stage1 {

class json_minifier {
public:
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  static error_code minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) noexcept;

private:
  really_inline json_minifier(uint8_t *_dst) : dst{_dst} {}
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  really_inline void step(const uint8_t *block_buf, buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> &reader) noexcept;
  really_inline void next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block);
  really_inline error_code finish(uint8_t *dst_start, size_t &dst_len);
  json_scanner scanner;
  uint8_t *dst;
};

really_inline void json_minifier::next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block) {
  uint64_t mask = block.whitespace();
  in.compress(mask, dst);
  dst += 64 - count_ones(mask);
}

really_inline error_code json_minifier::finish(uint8_t *dst_start, size_t &dst_len) {
  *dst = '\0';
  error_code error = scanner.finish(false);
  if (error) { dst_len = 0; return error; }
  dst_len = dst - dst_start;
  return SUCCESS;
}

template<>
really_inline void json_minifier::step<128>(const uint8_t *block_buf, buf_block_reader<128> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block_buf);
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_2(block_buf+64);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  json_block block_2 = scanner.next(in_2);
  this->next(in_1, block_1);
  this->next(in_2, block_2);
  reader.advance();
}

template<>
really_inline void json_minifier::step<64>(const uint8_t *block_buf, buf_block_reader<64> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block_buf);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  this->next(block_buf, block_1);
  reader.advance();
}

template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
error_code json_minifier::minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) noexcept {
  buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> reader(buf, len);
  json_minifier minifier(dst);
  while (reader.has_full_block()) {
    minifier.step<STEP_SIZE>(reader.full_block(), reader);
  }

  if (likely(reader.has_remainder())) {
    uint8_t block[STEP_SIZE];
    reader.get_remainder(block);
    minifier.step<STEP_SIZE>(block, reader);
  }

  return minifier.finish(dst, dst_len);
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_minifier.h */
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, uint8_t *dst, size_t &dst_len) const noexcept {
  return westmere::stage1::json_minifier::minify<64>(buf, len, dst, dst_len);
}

/* begin file src/generic/utf8_lookup2_algorithm.h */
//
// Detect Unicode errors.
//
// UTF-8 is designed to allow multiple bytes and be compatible with ASCII. It's a fairly basic
// encoding that uses the first few bits on each byte to denote a "byte type", and all other bits
// are straight up concatenated into the final value. The first byte of a multibyte character is a
// "leading byte" and starts with N 1's, where N is the total number of bytes (110_____ = 2 byte
// lead). The remaining bytes of a multibyte character all start with 10. 1-byte characters just
// start with 0, because that's what ASCII looks like. Here's what each size looks like:
//
// - ASCII (7 bits):              0_______
// - 2 byte character (11 bits):  110_____ 10______
// - 3 byte character (17 bits):  1110____ 10______ 10______
// - 4 byte character (23 bits):  11110___ 10______ 10______ 10______
// - 5+ byte character (illegal): 11111___ <illegal>
//
// There are 5 classes of error that can happen in Unicode:
//
// - TOO_SHORT: when you have a multibyte character with too few bytes (i.e. missing continuation).
//   We detect this by looking for new characters (lead bytes) inside the range of a multibyte
//   character.
//
//   e.g. 11000000 01100001 (2-byte character where second byte is ASCII)
//
// - TOO_LONG: when there are more bytes in your character than you need (i.e. extra continuation).
//   We detect this by requiring that the next byte after your multibyte character be a new
//   character--so a continuation after your character is wrong.
//
//   e.g. 11011111 10111111 10111111 (2-byte character followed by *another* continuation byte)
//
// - TOO_LARGE: Unicode only goes up to U+10FFFF. These characters are too large.
//
//   e.g. 11110111 10111111 10111111 10111111 (bigger than 10FFFF).
//
// - OVERLONG: multibyte characters with a bunch of leading zeroes, where you could have
//   used fewer bytes to make the same character. Like encoding an ASCII character in 4 bytes is
//   technically possible, but UTF-8 disallows it so that there is only one way to write an "a".
//
//   e.g. 11000001 10100001 (2-byte encoding of "a", which only requires 1 byte: 01100001)
//
// - SURROGATE: Unicode U+D800-U+DFFF is a *surrogate* character, reserved for use in UCS-2 and
//   WTF-8 encodings for characters with > 2 bytes. These are illegal in pure UTF-8.
//
//   e.g. 11101101 10100000 10000000 (U+D800)
//
// - INVALID_5_BYTE: 5-byte, 6-byte, 7-byte and 8-byte characters are unsupported; Unicode does not
//   support values with more than 23 bits (which a 4-byte character supports).
//
//   e.g. 11111000 10100000 10000000 10000000 10000000 (U+800000)
//   
// Legal utf-8 byte sequences per  http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/ch03.pdf - page 94:
// 
//   Code Points        1st       2s       3s       4s
//  U+0000..U+007F     00..7F
//  U+0080..U+07FF     C2..DF   80..BF
//  U+0800..U+0FFF     E0       A0..BF   80..BF
//  U+1000..U+CFFF     E1..EC   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+D000..U+D7FF     ED       80..9F   80..BF
//  U+E000..U+FFFF     EE..EF   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+10000..U+3FFFF   F0       90..BF   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+40000..U+FFFFF   F1..F3   80..BF   80..BF   80..BF
//  U+100000..U+10FFFF F4       80..8F   80..BF   80..BF
//
using namespace simd;

namespace utf8_validation {

  //
  // Find special case UTF-8 errors where the character is technically readable (has the right length)
  // but the *value* is disallowed.
  //
  // This includes overlong encodings, surrogates and values too large for Unicode.
  //
  // It turns out the bad character ranges can all be detected by looking at the first 12 bits of the
  // UTF-8 encoded character (i.e. all of byte 1, and the high 4 bits of byte 2). This algorithm does a
  // 3 4-bit table lookups, identifying which errors that 4 bits could match, and then &'s them together.
  // If all 3 lookups detect the same error, it's an error.
  //
  really_inline simd8<uint8_t> check_special_cases(const simd8<uint8_t> input, const simd8<uint8_t> prev1) {
    //
    // These are the errors we're going to match for bytes 1-2, by looking at the first three
    // nibbles of the character: <high bits of byte 1>> & <low bits of byte 1> & <high bits of byte 2>
    //
    static const int OVERLONG_2  = 0x01; // 1100000_ 10______ (technically we match 10______ but we could match ________, they both yield errors either way)
    static const int OVERLONG_3  = 0x02; // 11100000 100_____ ________
    static const int OVERLONG_4  = 0x04; // 11110000 1000____ ________ ________
    static const int SURROGATE   = 0x08; // 11101101 [101_]____
    static const int TOO_LARGE   = 0x10; // 11110100 (1001|101_)____
    static const int TOO_LARGE_2 = 0x20; // 1111(1___|011_|0101) 10______

    // After processing the rest of byte 1 (the low bits), we're still not done--we have to check
    // byte 2 to be sure which things are errors and which aren't.
    // Since high_bits is byte 5, byte 2 is high_bits.prev<3>
    static const int CARRY = OVERLONG_2 | TOO_LARGE_2;
    const simd8<uint8_t> byte_2_high = input.shr<4>().lookup_16<uint8_t>(
        // ASCII: ________ [0___]____
        CARRY, CARRY, CARRY, CARRY,
        // ASCII: ________ [0___]____
        CARRY, CARRY, CARRY, CARRY,
        // Continuations: ________ [10__]____
        CARRY | OVERLONG_3 | OVERLONG_4, // ________ [1000]____
        CARRY | OVERLONG_3 | TOO_LARGE,  // ________ [1001]____
        CARRY | TOO_LARGE  | SURROGATE,  // ________ [1010]____
        CARRY | TOO_LARGE  | SURROGATE,  // ________ [1011]____
        // Multibyte Leads: ________ [11__]____
        CARRY, CARRY, CARRY, CARRY
    );

    const simd8<uint8_t> byte_1_high = prev1.shr<4>().lookup_16<uint8_t>(
      // [0___]____ (ASCII)
      0, 0, 0, 0,                          
      0, 0, 0, 0,
      // [10__]____ (continuation)
      0, 0, 0, 0,
      // [11__]____ (2+-byte leads)
      OVERLONG_2, 0,                       // [110_]____ (2-byte lead)
      OVERLONG_3 | SURROGATE,              // [1110]____ (3-byte lead)
      OVERLONG_4 | TOO_LARGE | TOO_LARGE_2 // [1111]____ (4+-byte lead)
    );

    const simd8<uint8_t> byte_1_low = (prev1 & 0x0F).lookup_16<uint8_t>(
      // ____[00__] ________
      OVERLONG_2 | OVERLONG_3 | OVERLONG_4, // ____[0000] ________
      OVERLONG_2,                           // ____[0001] ________
      0, 0,
      // ____[01__] ________
      TOO_LARGE,                            // ____[0100] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      // ____[10__] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2,
      // ____[11__] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2,
      TOO_LARGE_2 | SURROGATE,                            // ____[1101] ________
      TOO_LARGE_2, TOO_LARGE_2
    );

    return byte_1_high & byte_1_low & byte_2_high;
  }

  //
  // Validate the length of multibyte characters (that each multibyte character has the right number
  // of continuation characters, and that all continuation characters are part of a multibyte
  // character).
  //
  // Algorithm
  // =========
  //
  // This algorithm compares *expected* continuation characters with *actual* continuation bytes,
  // and emits an error anytime there is a mismatch.
  //
  // For example, in the string "𝄞₿֏ab", which has a 4-, 3-, 2- and 1-byte
  // characters, the file will look like this:
  //
  // | Character             | 𝄞  |    |    |    | ₿  |    |    | ֏  |    | a  | b  |
  // |-----------------------|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
  // | Character Length      |  4 |    |    |    |  3 |    |    |  2 |    |  1 |  1 |
  // | Byte                  | F0 | 9D | 84 | 9E | E2 | 82 | BF | D6 | 8F | 61 | 62 |
  // | is_second_byte        |    |  X |    |    |    |  X |    |    |  X |    |    |
  // | is_third_byte         |    |    |  X |    |    |    |  X |    |    |    |    |
  // | is_fourth_byte        |    |    |    |  X |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |
  // | expected_continuation |    |  X |  X |  X |    |  X |  X |    |  X |    |    |
  // | is_continuation       |    |  X |  X |  X |    |  X |  X |    |  X |    |    |
  //
  // The errors here are basically (Second Byte OR Third Byte OR Fourth Byte == Continuation):
  //
  // - **Extra Continuations:** Any continuation that is not a second, third or fourth byte is not
  //   part of a valid 2-, 3- or 4-byte character and is thus an error. It could be that it's just
  //   floating around extra outside of any character, or that there is an illegal 5-byte character,
  //   or maybe it's at the beginning of the file before any characters have started; but it's an
  //   error in all these cases.
  // - **Missing Continuations:** Any second, third or fourth byte that *isn't* a continuation is an error, because that means
  //   we started a new character before we were finished with the current one.
  //
  // Getting the Previous Bytes
  // --------------------------
  //
  // Because we want to know if a byte is the *second* (or third, or fourth) byte of a multibyte
  // character, we need to "shift the bytes" to find that out. This is what they mean:
  //
  // - `is_continuation`: if the current byte is a continuation.
  // - `is_second_byte`: if 1 byte back is the start of a 2-, 3- or 4-byte character.
  // - `is_third_byte`: if 2 bytes back is the start of a 3- or 4-byte character.
  // - `is_fourth_byte`: if 3 bytes back is the start of a 4-byte character.
  //
  // We use shuffles to go n bytes back, selecting part of the current `input` and part of the
  // `prev_input` (search for `.prev<1>`, `.prev<2>`, etc.). These are passed in by the caller
  // function, because the 1-byte-back data is used by other checks as well.
  //
  // Getting the Continuation Mask
  // -----------------------------
  //
  // Once we have the right bytes, we have to get the masks. To do this, we treat UTF-8 bytes as
  // numbers, using signed `<` and `>` operations to check if they are continuations or leads.
  // In fact, we treat the numbers as *signed*, partly because it helps us, and partly because
  // Intel's SIMD presently only offers signed `<` and `>` operations (not unsigned ones).
  //
  // In UTF-8, bytes that start with the bits 110, 1110 and 11110 are 2-, 3- and 4-byte "leads,"
  // respectively, meaning they expect to have 1, 2 and 3 "continuation bytes" after them.
  // Continuation bytes start with 10, and ASCII (1-byte characters) starts with 0.
  //
  // When treated as signed numbers, they look like this:
  //
  // | Type         | High Bits  | Binary Range | Signed |
  // |--------------|------------|--------------|--------|
  // | ASCII        | `0`        | `01111111`   |   127  |
  // |              |            | `00000000`   |     0  |
  // | 4+-Byte Lead | `1111`     | `11111111`   |    -1  |
  // |              |            | `11110000    |   -16  |
  // | 3-Byte Lead  | `1110`     | `11101111`   |   -17  |
  // |              |            | `11100000    |   -32  |
  // | 2-Byte Lead  | `110`      | `11011111`   |   -33  |
  // |              |            | `11000000    |   -64  |
  // | Continuation | `10`       | `10111111`   |   -65  |
  // |              |            | `10000000    |  -128  |
  //
  // This makes it pretty easy to get the continuation mask! It's just a single comparison:
  //
  // ```
  // is_continuation = input < -64`
  // ```
  //
  // We can do something similar for the others, but it takes two comparisons instead of one: "is
  // the start of a 4-byte character" is `< -32` and `> -65`, for example. And 2+ bytes is `< 0` and
  // `> -64`. Surely we can do better, they're right next to each other!
  //
  // Getting the is_xxx Masks: Shifting the Range
  // --------------------------------------------
  //
  // Notice *why* continuations were a single comparison. The actual *range* would require two
  // comparisons--`< -64` and `> -129`--but all characters are always greater than -128, so we get
  // that for free. In fact, if we had *unsigned* comparisons, 2+, 3+ and 4+ comparisons would be
  // just as easy: 4+ would be `> 239`, 3+ would be `> 223`, and 2+ would be `> 191`.
  //
  // Instead, we add 128 to each byte, shifting the range up to make comparison easy. This wraps
  // ASCII down into the negative, and puts 4+-Byte Lead at the top:
  //
  // | Type                 | High Bits  | Binary Range | Signed |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | 4+-Byte Lead (+ 127) | `0111`     | `01111111`   |   127 |
  // |                      |            | `01110000    |   112 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | 3-Byte Lead (+ 127)  | `0110`     | `01101111`   |   111 |
  // |                      |            | `01100000    |    96 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | 2-Byte Lead (+ 127)  | `010`      | `01011111`   |    95 |
  // |                      |            | `01000000    |    64 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | Continuation (+ 127) | `00`       | `00111111`   |    63 |
  // |                      |            | `00000000    |     0 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // | ASCII (+ 127)        | `1`        | `11111111`   |    -1 |
  // |                      |            | `10000000`   |  -128 |
  // |----------------------|------------|--------------|-------|
  // 
  // *Now* we can use signed `>` on all of them:
  //
  // ```
  // prev1 = input.prev<1>
  // prev2 = input.prev<2>
  // prev3 = input.prev<3>
  // prev1_flipped = input.prev<1>(prev_input) ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev2_flipped = input.prev<2>(prev_input) ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev3_flipped = input.prev<3>(prev_input) ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // is_second_byte = prev1_flipped > 63;  // 2+-byte lead
  // is_third_byte  = prev2_flipped > 95;  // 3+-byte lead
  // is_fourth_byte = prev3_flipped > 111; // 4+-byte lead
  // ```
  //
  // NOTE: we use `^ 0x80` instead of `+ 128` in the code, which accomplishes the same thing, and even takes the same number
  // of cycles as `+`, but on many Intel architectures can be parallelized better (you can do 3
  // `^`'s at a time on Haswell, but only 2 `+`'s).
  //
  // That doesn't look like it saved us any instructions, did it? Well, because we're adding the
  // same number to all of them, we can save one of those `+ 128` operations by assembling
  // `prev2_flipped` out of prev 1 and prev 3 instead of assembling it from input and adding 128
  // to it. One more instruction saved!
  //
  // ```
  // prev1 = input.prev<1>
  // prev3 = input.prev<3>
  // prev1_flipped = prev1 ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev3_flipped = prev3 ^ 0x80; // Same as `+ 128`
  // prev2_flipped = prev1_flipped.concat<2>(prev3_flipped): // <shuffle: take the first 2 bytes from prev1 and the rest from prev3  
  // ```
  //
  // ### Bringing It All Together: Detecting the Errors
  //
  // At this point, we have `is_continuation`, `is_first_byte`, `is_second_byte` and `is_third_byte`.
  // All we have left to do is check if they match!
  //
  // ```
  // return (is_second_byte | is_third_byte | is_fourth_byte) ^ is_continuation;
  // ```
  //
  // But wait--there's more. The above statement is only 3 operations, but they *cannot be done in
  // parallel*. You have to do 2 `|`'s and then 1 `&`. Haswell, at least, has 3 ports that can do
  // bitwise operations, and we're only using 1!
  //
  // Epilogue: Addition For Booleans
  // -------------------------------
  //
  // There is one big case the above code doesn't explicitly talk about--what if is_second_byte
  // and is_third_byte are BOTH true? That means there is a 3-byte and 2-byte character right next
  // to each other (or any combination), and the continuation could be part of either of them!
  // Our algorithm using `&` and `|` won't detect that the continuation byte is problematic.
  //
  // Never fear, though. If that situation occurs, we'll already have detected that the second
  // leading byte was an error, because it was supposed to be a part of the preceding multibyte
  // character, but it *wasn't a continuation*.
  //
  // We could stop here, but it turns out that we can fix it using `+` and `-` instead of `|` and
  // `&`, which is both interesting and possibly useful (even though we're not using it here). It
  // exploits the fact that in SIMD, a *true* value is -1, and a *false* value is 0. So those
  // comparisons were giving us numbers!
  //
  // Given that, if you do `is_second_byte + is_third_byte + is_fourth_byte`, under normal
  // circumstances you will either get 0 (0 + 0 + 0) or -1 (-1 + 0 + 0, etc.). Thus,
  // `(is_second_byte + is_third_byte + is_fourth_byte) - is_continuation` will yield 0 only if
  // *both* or *neither* are 0 (0-0 or -1 - -1). You'll get 1 or -1 if they are different. Because
  // *any* nonzero value is treated as an error (not just -1), we're just fine here :)
  //
  // Further, if *more than one* multibyte character overlaps,
  // `is_second_byte + is_third_byte + is_fourth_byte` will be -2 or -3! Subtracting `is_continuation`
  // from *that* is guaranteed to give you a nonzero value (-1, -2 or -3). So it'll always be
  // considered an error.
  //
  // One reason you might want to do this is parallelism. ^ and | are not associative, so
  // (A | B | C) ^ D will always be three operations in a row: either you do A | B -> | C -> ^ D, or
  // you do B | C -> | A -> ^ D. But addition and subtraction *are* associative: (A + B + C) - D can
  // be written as `(A + B) + (C - D)`. This means you can do A + B and C - D at the same time, and
  // then adds the result together. Same number of operations, but if the processor can run
  // independent things in parallel (which most can), it runs faster.
  //
  // This doesn't help us on Intel, but might help us elsewhere: on Haswell, at least, | and ^ have
  // a super nice advantage in that more of them can be run at the same time (they can run on 3
  // ports, while + and - can run on 2)! This means that we can do A | B while we're still doing C,
  // saving us the cycle we would have earned by using +. Even more, using an instruction with a
  // wider array of ports can help *other* code run ahead, too, since these instructions can "get
  // out of the way," running on a port other instructions can't.
  // 
  // Epilogue II: One More Trick
  // ---------------------------
  //
  // There's one more relevant trick up our sleeve, it turns out: it turns out on Intel we can "pay
  // for" the (prev<1> + 128) instruction, because it can be used to save an instruction in
  // check_special_cases()--but we'll talk about that there :)
  //
  really_inline simd8<uint8_t> check_multibyte_lengths(simd8<uint8_t> input, simd8<uint8_t> prev_input, simd8<uint8_t> prev1) {
    simd8<uint8_t> prev2 = input.prev<2>(prev_input);
    simd8<uint8_t> prev3 = input.prev<3>(prev_input);

    // Cont is 10000000-101111111 (-65...-128)
    simd8<bool> is_continuation = simd8<int8_t>(input) < int8_t(-64);
    // must_be_continuation is architecture-specific because Intel doesn't have unsigned comparisons
    return simd8<uint8_t>(must_be_continuation(prev1, prev2, prev3) ^ is_continuation);
  }

  //
  // Return nonzero if there are incomplete multibyte characters at the end of the block:
  // e.g. if there is a 4-byte character, but it's 3 bytes from the end.
  //
  really_inline simd8<uint8_t> is_incomplete(simd8<uint8_t> input) {
    // If the previous input's last 3 bytes match this, they're too short (they ended at EOF):
    // ... 1111____ 111_____ 11______
    static const uint8_t max_array[32] = {
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0b11110000u-1, 0b11100000u-1, 0b11000000u-1
    };
    const simd8<uint8_t> max_value(&max_array[sizeof(max_array)-sizeof(simd8<uint8_t>)]);
    return input.gt_bits(max_value);
  }

  struct utf8_checker {
    // If this is nonzero, there has been a UTF-8 error.
    simd8<uint8_t> error;
    // The last input we received
    simd8<uint8_t> prev_input_block;
    // Whether the last input we received was incomplete (used for ASCII fast path)
    simd8<uint8_t> prev_incomplete;

    //
    // Check whether the current bytes are valid UTF-8.
    //
    really_inline void check_utf8_bytes(const simd8<uint8_t> input, const simd8<uint8_t> prev_input) {
      // Flip prev1...prev3 so we can easily determine if they are 2+, 3+ or 4+ lead bytes
      // (2, 3, 4-byte leads become large positive numbers instead of small negative numbers)
      simd8<uint8_t> prev1 = input.prev<1>(prev_input);
      this->error |= check_special_cases(input, prev1);
      this->error |= check_multibyte_lengths(input, prev_input, prev1);
    }

    // The only problem that can happen at EOF is that a multibyte character is too short.
    really_inline void check_eof() {
      // If the previous block had incomplete UTF-8 characters at the end, an ASCII block can't
      // possibly finish them.
      this->error |= this->prev_incomplete;
    }

    really_inline void check_next_input(simd8x64<uint8_t> input) {
      if (likely(is_ascii(input))) {
        // If the previous block had incomplete UTF-8 characters at the end, an ASCII block can't
        // possibly finish them.
        this->error |= this->prev_incomplete;
      } else {
        this->check_utf8_bytes(input.chunks[0], this->prev_input_block);
        for (int i=1; i<simd8x64<uint8_t>::NUM_CHUNKS; i++) {
          this->check_utf8_bytes(input.chunks[i], input.chunks[i-1]);
        }
        this->prev_incomplete = is_incomplete(input.chunks[simd8x64<uint8_t>::NUM_CHUNKS-1]);
        this->prev_input_block = input.chunks[simd8x64<uint8_t>::NUM_CHUNKS-1];
      }
    }

    really_inline error_code errors() {
      return this->error.any_bits_set_anywhere() ? simdjson::UTF8_ERROR : simdjson::SUCCESS;
    }

  }; // struct utf8_checker
}

using utf8_validation::utf8_checker;
/* end file src/generic/utf8_lookup2_algorithm.h */
/* begin file src/generic/json_structural_indexer.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses in stage1
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is included already includes
// "simdjson/stage1_find_marks.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stage1 {

class bit_indexer {
public:
  uint32_t *tail;

  really_inline bit_indexer(uint32_t *index_buf) : tail(index_buf) {}

  // flatten out values in 'bits' assuming that they are are to have values of idx
  // plus their position in the bitvector, and store these indexes at
  // base_ptr[base] incrementing base as we go
  // will potentially store extra values beyond end of valid bits, so base_ptr
  // needs to be large enough to handle this
  really_inline void write(uint32_t idx, uint64_t bits) {
    // In some instances, the next branch is expensive because it is mispredicted.
    // Unfortunately, in other cases,
    // it helps tremendously.
    if (bits == 0)
        return;
    uint32_t cnt = count_ones(bits);

    // Do the first 8 all together
    for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
      this->tail[i] = idx + trailing_zeroes(bits);
      bits = clear_lowest_bit(bits);
    }

    // Do the next 8 all together (we hope in most cases it won't happen at all
    // and the branch is easily predicted).
    if (unlikely(cnt > 8)) {
      for (int i=8; i<16; i++) {
        this->tail[i] = idx + trailing_zeroes(bits);
        bits = clear_lowest_bit(bits);
      }

      // Most files don't have 16+ structurals per block, so we take several basically guaranteed
      // branch mispredictions here. 16+ structurals per block means either punctuation ({} [] , :)
      // or the start of a value ("abc" true 123) every four characters.
      if (unlikely(cnt > 16)) {
        uint32_t i = 16;
        do {
          this->tail[i] = idx + trailing_zeroes(bits);
          bits = clear_lowest_bit(bits);
          i++;
        } while (i < cnt);
      }
    }

    this->tail += cnt;
  }
};

class json_structural_indexer {
public:
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  static error_code index(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) noexcept;

private:
  really_inline json_structural_indexer(uint32_t *structural_indexes) : indexer{structural_indexes} {}
  template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
  really_inline void step(const uint8_t *block, buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> &reader) noexcept;
  really_inline void next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block, size_t idx);
  really_inline error_code finish(parser &parser, size_t idx, size_t len, bool streaming);

  json_scanner scanner;
  utf8_checker checker{};
  bit_indexer indexer;
  uint64_t prev_structurals = 0;
  uint64_t unescaped_chars_error = 0;
};

really_inline void json_structural_indexer::next(simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in, json_block block, size_t idx) {
  uint64_t unescaped = in.lteq(0x1F);
  checker.check_next_input(in);
  indexer.write(idx-64, prev_structurals); // Output *last* iteration's structurals to the parser
  prev_structurals = block.structural_start();
  unescaped_chars_error |= block.non_quote_inside_string(unescaped);
}

really_inline error_code json_structural_indexer::finish(parser &parser, size_t idx, size_t len, bool streaming) {
  // Write out the final iteration's structurals
  indexer.write(idx-64, prev_structurals);

  error_code error = scanner.finish(streaming);
  if (unlikely(error != SUCCESS)) { return error; }

  if (unescaped_chars_error) {
    return UNESCAPED_CHARS;
  }

  parser.n_structural_indexes = indexer.tail - parser.structural_indexes.get();
  /* a valid JSON file cannot have zero structural indexes - we should have
   * found something */
  if (unlikely(parser.n_structural_indexes == 0u)) {
    return EMPTY;
  }
  if (unlikely(parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes - 1] > len)) {
    return UNEXPECTED_ERROR;
  }
  if (len != parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes - 1]) {
    /* the string might not be NULL terminated, but we add a virtual NULL
     * ending character. */
    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes++] = len;
  }
  /* make it safe to dereference one beyond this array */
  parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = 0;
  return checker.errors();
}

template<>
really_inline void json_structural_indexer::step<128>(const uint8_t *block, buf_block_reader<128> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block);
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_2(block+64);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  json_block block_2 = scanner.next(in_2);
  this->next(in_1, block_1, reader.block_index());
  this->next(in_2, block_2, reader.block_index()+64);
  reader.advance();
}

template<>
really_inline void json_structural_indexer::step<64>(const uint8_t *block, buf_block_reader<64> &reader) noexcept {
  simd::simd8x64<uint8_t> in_1(block);
  json_block block_1 = scanner.next(in_1);
  this->next(in_1, block_1, reader.block_index());
  reader.advance();
}

//
// Find the important bits of JSON in a 128-byte chunk, and add them to structural_indexes.
//
// PERF NOTES:
// We pipe 2 inputs through these stages:
// 1. Load JSON into registers. This takes a long time and is highly parallelizable, so we load
//    2 inputs' worth at once so that by the time step 2 is looking for them input, it's available.
// 2. Scan the JSON for critical data: strings, scalars and operators. This is the critical path.
//    The output of step 1 depends entirely on this information. These functions don't quite use
//    up enough CPU: the second half of the functions is highly serial, only using 1 execution core
//    at a time. The second input's scans has some dependency on the first ones finishing it, but
//    they can make a lot of progress before they need that information.
// 3. Step 1 doesn't use enough capacity, so we run some extra stuff while we're waiting for that
//    to finish: utf-8 checks and generating the output from the last iteration.
// 
// The reason we run 2 inputs at a time, is steps 2 and 3 are *still* not enough to soak up all
// available capacity with just one input. Running 2 at a time seems to give the CPU a good enough
// workout.
//
// Setting the streaming parameter to true allows the find_structural_bits to tolerate unclosed strings.
// The caller should still ensure that the input is valid UTF-8. If you are processing substrings,
// you may want to call on a function like trimmed_length_safe_utf8.
template<size_t STEP_SIZE>
error_code json_structural_indexer::index(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) noexcept {
  if (unlikely(len > parser.capacity())) { return CAPACITY; }

  buf_block_reader<STEP_SIZE> reader(buf, len);
  json_structural_indexer indexer(parser.structural_indexes.get());
  while (reader.has_full_block()) {
    indexer.step<STEP_SIZE>(reader.full_block(), reader);
  }

  if (likely(reader.has_remainder())) {
    uint8_t block[STEP_SIZE];
    reader.get_remainder(block);
    indexer.step<STEP_SIZE>(block, reader);
  }

  return indexer.finish(parser, reader.block_index(), len, streaming);
}

} // namespace stage1
/* end file src/generic/json_structural_indexer.h */
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage1(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &parser, bool streaming) const noexcept {
  return westmere::stage1::json_structural_indexer::index<64>(buf, len, parser, streaming);
}

} // namespace simdjson::westmere
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_STAGE1_FIND_MARKS_H
/* end file src/generic/json_structural_indexer.h */
#endif
/* end file src/generic/json_structural_indexer.h */
/* begin file src/stage2_build_tape.cpp */
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
/* begin file src/jsoncharutils.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_JSONCHARUTILS_H
#define SIMDJSON_JSONCHARUTILS_H


namespace simdjson {
// structural chars here are
// they are { 0x7b } 0x7d : 0x3a [ 0x5b ] 0x5d , 0x2c (and NULL)
// we are also interested in the four whitespace characters
// space 0x20, linefeed 0x0a, horizontal tab 0x09 and carriage return 0x0d

// these are the chars that can follow a true/false/null or number atom
// and nothing else
const uint32_t structural_or_whitespace_or_null_negated[256] = {
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1,

    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};

// return non-zero if not a structural or whitespace char
// zero otherwise
really_inline uint32_t is_not_structural_or_whitespace_or_null(uint8_t c) {
  return structural_or_whitespace_or_null_negated[c];
}

const uint32_t structural_or_whitespace_negated[256] = {
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1,

    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};

// return non-zero if not a structural or whitespace char
// zero otherwise
really_inline uint32_t is_not_structural_or_whitespace(uint8_t c) {
  return structural_or_whitespace_negated[c];
}

const uint32_t structural_or_whitespace_or_null[256] = {
    1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

really_inline uint32_t is_structural_or_whitespace_or_null(uint8_t c) {
  return structural_or_whitespace_or_null[c];
}

const uint32_t structural_or_whitespace[256] = {
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

really_inline uint32_t is_structural_or_whitespace(uint8_t c) {
  return structural_or_whitespace[c];
}

const uint32_t digit_to_val32[886] = {
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0x0,        0x1,        0x2,        0x3,        0x4,        0x5,
    0x6,        0x7,        0x8,        0x9,        0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xa,
    0xb,        0xc,        0xd,        0xe,        0xf,        0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xa,        0xb,        0xc,        0xd,        0xe,
    0xf,        0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0x0,        0x10,       0x20,       0x30,       0x40,       0x50,
    0x60,       0x70,       0x80,       0x90,       0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xa0,
    0xb0,       0xc0,       0xd0,       0xe0,       0xf0,       0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xa0,       0xb0,       0xc0,       0xd0,       0xe0,
    0xf0,       0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0x0,        0x100,      0x200,      0x300,      0x400,      0x500,
    0x600,      0x700,      0x800,      0x900,      0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xa00,
    0xb00,      0xc00,      0xd00,      0xe00,      0xf00,      0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xa00,      0xb00,      0xc00,      0xd00,      0xe00,
    0xf00,      0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0x0,        0x1000,     0x2000,     0x3000,     0x4000,     0x5000,
    0x6000,     0x7000,     0x8000,     0x9000,     0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xa000,
    0xb000,     0xc000,     0xd000,     0xe000,     0xf000,     0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xa000,     0xb000,     0xc000,     0xd000,     0xe000,
    0xf000,     0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
    0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF};
// returns a value with the high 16 bits set if not valid
// otherwise returns the conversion of the 4 hex digits at src into the bottom
// 16 bits of the 32-bit return register
//
// see
// https://lemire.me/blog/2019/04/17/parsing-short-hexadecimal-strings-efficiently/
static inline uint32_t hex_to_u32_nocheck(
    const uint8_t *src) { // strictly speaking, static inline is a C-ism
  uint32_t v1 = digit_to_val32[630 + src[0]];
  uint32_t v2 = digit_to_val32[420 + src[1]];
  uint32_t v3 = digit_to_val32[210 + src[2]];
  uint32_t v4 = digit_to_val32[0 + src[3]];
  return v1 | v2 | v3 | v4;
}

// returns true if the provided byte value is a 
// "continuing" UTF-8 value, that is, if it starts with
// 0b10...
static inline bool is_utf8_continuing(char c) {
  // in 2 complement's notation, values start at 0b10000 (-128)... and
  // go up to 0b11111 (-1)... so we want all values from -128 to -65 (which is 0b10111111)
  return ((signed char)c) <= -65;
}



// given a code point cp, writes to c
// the utf-8 code, outputting the length in
// bytes, if the length is zero, the code point
// is invalid
//
// This can possibly be made faster using pdep
// and clz and table lookups, but JSON documents
// have few escaped code points, and the following
// function looks cheap.
//
// Note: we assume that surrogates are treated separately
//
inline size_t codepoint_to_utf8(uint32_t cp, uint8_t *c) {
  if (cp <= 0x7F) {
    c[0] = cp;
    return 1; // ascii
  }
  if (cp <= 0x7FF) {
    c[0] = (cp >> 6) + 192;
    c[1] = (cp & 63) + 128;
    return 2; // universal plane
    //  Surrogates are treated elsewhere...
    //} //else if (0xd800 <= cp && cp <= 0xdfff) {
    //  return 0; // surrogates // could put assert here
  } else if (cp <= 0xFFFF) {
    c[0] = (cp >> 12) + 224;
    c[1] = ((cp >> 6) & 63) + 128;
    c[2] = (cp & 63) + 128;
    return 3;
  } else if (cp <= 0x10FFFF) { // if you know you have a valid code point, this
                               // is not needed
    c[0] = (cp >> 18) + 240;
    c[1] = ((cp >> 12) & 63) + 128;
    c[2] = ((cp >> 6) & 63) + 128;
    c[3] = (cp & 63) + 128;
    return 4;
  }
  // will return 0 when the code point was too large.
  return 0; // bad r
}


////
// The following code is used in number parsing. It is not
// properly "char utils" stuff, but we move it here so that
// it does not get copied multiple times in the binaries (once
// per instructin set).
///


constexpr int FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER = -325;
constexpr int FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER = 308;

struct value128 {
  uint64_t low;
  uint64_t high;
};

really_inline value128 full_multiplication(uint64_t value1, uint64_t value2) {
  value128 answer;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  // todo: this might fail under visual studio for ARM
  answer.low = _umul128(value1, value2, &answer.high);
#else
  __uint128_t r = ((__uint128_t)value1) * value2;
  answer.low = r;
  answer.high = r >> 64;
#endif
  return answer;
}

// Precomputed powers of ten from 10^0 to 10^22. These
// can be represented exactly using the double type.
static const double power_of_ten[] = {
    1e0,  1e1,  1e2,  1e3,  1e4,  1e5,  1e6,  1e7,  1e8,  1e9,  1e10, 1e11,
    1e12, 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19, 1e20, 1e21, 1e22};

// the mantissas of powers of ten from -308 to 308, extended out to sixty four
// bits
// This struct will likely get padded to 16 bytes.
typedef struct {
  uint64_t mantissa;
  int32_t exp;
} components;

// The array power_of_ten_components contain the powers of ten approximated
// as a 64-bit mantissa, with an exponent part. It goes from 10^
// FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER to
// 10^FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER (inclusively). The mantissa is truncated, and
// never rounded up.
// Uses about 10KB.
static const components power_of_ten_components[] = {
    {0xa5ced43b7e3e9188L, 7},    {0xcf42894a5dce35eaL, 10},
    {0x818995ce7aa0e1b2L, 14},   {0xa1ebfb4219491a1fL, 17},
    {0xca66fa129f9b60a6L, 20},   {0xfd00b897478238d0L, 23},
    {0x9e20735e8cb16382L, 27},   {0xc5a890362fddbc62L, 30},
    {0xf712b443bbd52b7bL, 33},   {0x9a6bb0aa55653b2dL, 37},
    {0xc1069cd4eabe89f8L, 40},   {0xf148440a256e2c76L, 43},
    {0x96cd2a865764dbcaL, 47},   {0xbc807527ed3e12bcL, 50},
    {0xeba09271e88d976bL, 53},   {0x93445b8731587ea3L, 57},
    {0xb8157268fdae9e4cL, 60},   {0xe61acf033d1a45dfL, 63},
    {0x8fd0c16206306babL, 67},   {0xb3c4f1ba87bc8696L, 70},
    {0xe0b62e2929aba83cL, 73},   {0x8c71dcd9ba0b4925L, 77},
    {0xaf8e5410288e1b6fL, 80},   {0xdb71e91432b1a24aL, 83},
    {0x892731ac9faf056eL, 87},   {0xab70fe17c79ac6caL, 90},
    {0xd64d3d9db981787dL, 93},   {0x85f0468293f0eb4eL, 97},
    {0xa76c582338ed2621L, 100},  {0xd1476e2c07286faaL, 103},
    {0x82cca4db847945caL, 107},  {0xa37fce126597973cL, 110},
    {0xcc5fc196fefd7d0cL, 113},  {0xff77b1fcbebcdc4fL, 116},
    {0x9faacf3df73609b1L, 120},  {0xc795830d75038c1dL, 123},
    {0xf97ae3d0d2446f25L, 126},  {0x9becce62836ac577L, 130},
    {0xc2e801fb244576d5L, 133},  {0xf3a20279ed56d48aL, 136},
    {0x9845418c345644d6L, 140},  {0xbe5691ef416bd60cL, 143},
    {0xedec366b11c6cb8fL, 146},  {0x94b3a202eb1c3f39L, 150},
    {0xb9e08a83a5e34f07L, 153},  {0xe858ad248f5c22c9L, 156},
    {0x91376c36d99995beL, 160},  {0xb58547448ffffb2dL, 163},
    {0xe2e69915b3fff9f9L, 166},  {0x8dd01fad907ffc3bL, 170},
    {0xb1442798f49ffb4aL, 173},  {0xdd95317f31c7fa1dL, 176},
    {0x8a7d3eef7f1cfc52L, 180},  {0xad1c8eab5ee43b66L, 183},
    {0xd863b256369d4a40L, 186},  {0x873e4f75e2224e68L, 190},
    {0xa90de3535aaae202L, 193},  {0xd3515c2831559a83L, 196},
    {0x8412d9991ed58091L, 200},  {0xa5178fff668ae0b6L, 203},
    {0xce5d73ff402d98e3L, 206},  {0x80fa687f881c7f8eL, 210},
    {0xa139029f6a239f72L, 213},  {0xc987434744ac874eL, 216},
    {0xfbe9141915d7a922L, 219},  {0x9d71ac8fada6c9b5L, 223},
    {0xc4ce17b399107c22L, 226},  {0xf6019da07f549b2bL, 229},
    {0x99c102844f94e0fbL, 233},  {0xc0314325637a1939L, 236},
    {0xf03d93eebc589f88L, 239},  {0x96267c7535b763b5L, 243},
    {0xbbb01b9283253ca2L, 246},  {0xea9c227723ee8bcbL, 249},
    {0x92a1958a7675175fL, 253},  {0xb749faed14125d36L, 256},
    {0xe51c79a85916f484L, 259},  {0x8f31cc0937ae58d2L, 263},
    {0xb2fe3f0b8599ef07L, 266},  {0xdfbdcece67006ac9L, 269},
    {0x8bd6a141006042bdL, 273},  {0xaecc49914078536dL, 276},
    {0xda7f5bf590966848L, 279},  {0x888f99797a5e012dL, 283},
    {0xaab37fd7d8f58178L, 286},  {0xd5605fcdcf32e1d6L, 289},
    {0x855c3be0a17fcd26L, 293},  {0xa6b34ad8c9dfc06fL, 296},
    {0xd0601d8efc57b08bL, 299},  {0x823c12795db6ce57L, 303},
    {0xa2cb1717b52481edL, 306},  {0xcb7ddcdda26da268L, 309},
    {0xfe5d54150b090b02L, 312},  {0x9efa548d26e5a6e1L, 316},
    {0xc6b8e9b0709f109aL, 319},  {0xf867241c8cc6d4c0L, 322},
    {0x9b407691d7fc44f8L, 326},  {0xc21094364dfb5636L, 329},
    {0xf294b943e17a2bc4L, 332},  {0x979cf3ca6cec5b5aL, 336},
    {0xbd8430bd08277231L, 339},  {0xece53cec4a314ebdL, 342},
    {0x940f4613ae5ed136L, 346},  {0xb913179899f68584L, 349},
    {0xe757dd7ec07426e5L, 352},  {0x9096ea6f3848984fL, 356},
    {0xb4bca50b065abe63L, 359},  {0xe1ebce4dc7f16dfbL, 362},
    {0x8d3360f09cf6e4bdL, 366},  {0xb080392cc4349decL, 369},
    {0xdca04777f541c567L, 372},  {0x89e42caaf9491b60L, 376},
    {0xac5d37d5b79b6239L, 379},  {0xd77485cb25823ac7L, 382},
    {0x86a8d39ef77164bcL, 386},  {0xa8530886b54dbdebL, 389},
    {0xd267caa862a12d66L, 392},  {0x8380dea93da4bc60L, 396},
    {0xa46116538d0deb78L, 399},  {0xcd795be870516656L, 402},
    {0x806bd9714632dff6L, 406},  {0xa086cfcd97bf97f3L, 409},
    {0xc8a883c0fdaf7df0L, 412},  {0xfad2a4b13d1b5d6cL, 415},
    {0x9cc3a6eec6311a63L, 419},  {0xc3f490aa77bd60fcL, 422},
    {0xf4f1b4d515acb93bL, 425},  {0x991711052d8bf3c5L, 429},
    {0xbf5cd54678eef0b6L, 432},  {0xef340a98172aace4L, 435},
    {0x9580869f0e7aac0eL, 439},  {0xbae0a846d2195712L, 442},
    {0xe998d258869facd7L, 445},  {0x91ff83775423cc06L, 449},
    {0xb67f6455292cbf08L, 452},  {0xe41f3d6a7377eecaL, 455},
    {0x8e938662882af53eL, 459},  {0xb23867fb2a35b28dL, 462},
    {0xdec681f9f4c31f31L, 465},  {0x8b3c113c38f9f37eL, 469},
    {0xae0b158b4738705eL, 472},  {0xd98ddaee19068c76L, 475},
    {0x87f8a8d4cfa417c9L, 479},  {0xa9f6d30a038d1dbcL, 482},
    {0xd47487cc8470652bL, 485},  {0x84c8d4dfd2c63f3bL, 489},
    {0xa5fb0a17c777cf09L, 492},  {0xcf79cc9db955c2ccL, 495},
    {0x81ac1fe293d599bfL, 499},  {0xa21727db38cb002fL, 502},
    {0xca9cf1d206fdc03bL, 505},  {0xfd442e4688bd304aL, 508},
    {0x9e4a9cec15763e2eL, 512},  {0xc5dd44271ad3cdbaL, 515},
    {0xf7549530e188c128L, 518},  {0x9a94dd3e8cf578b9L, 522},
    {0xc13a148e3032d6e7L, 525},  {0xf18899b1bc3f8ca1L, 528},
    {0x96f5600f15a7b7e5L, 532},  {0xbcb2b812db11a5deL, 535},
    {0xebdf661791d60f56L, 538},  {0x936b9fcebb25c995L, 542},
    {0xb84687c269ef3bfbL, 545},  {0xe65829b3046b0afaL, 548},
    {0x8ff71a0fe2c2e6dcL, 552},  {0xb3f4e093db73a093L, 555},
    {0xe0f218b8d25088b8L, 558},  {0x8c974f7383725573L, 562},
    {0xafbd2350644eeacfL, 565},  {0xdbac6c247d62a583L, 568},
    {0x894bc396ce5da772L, 572},  {0xab9eb47c81f5114fL, 575},
    {0xd686619ba27255a2L, 578},  {0x8613fd0145877585L, 582},
    {0xa798fc4196e952e7L, 585},  {0xd17f3b51fca3a7a0L, 588},
    {0x82ef85133de648c4L, 592},  {0xa3ab66580d5fdaf5L, 595},
    {0xcc963fee10b7d1b3L, 598},  {0xffbbcfe994e5c61fL, 601},
    {0x9fd561f1fd0f9bd3L, 605},  {0xc7caba6e7c5382c8L, 608},
    {0xf9bd690a1b68637bL, 611},  {0x9c1661a651213e2dL, 615},
    {0xc31bfa0fe5698db8L, 618},  {0xf3e2f893dec3f126L, 621},
    {0x986ddb5c6b3a76b7L, 625},  {0xbe89523386091465L, 628},
    {0xee2ba6c0678b597fL, 631},  {0x94db483840b717efL, 635},
    {0xba121a4650e4ddebL, 638},  {0xe896a0d7e51e1566L, 641},
    {0x915e2486ef32cd60L, 645},  {0xb5b5ada8aaff80b8L, 648},
    {0xe3231912d5bf60e6L, 651},  {0x8df5efabc5979c8fL, 655},
    {0xb1736b96b6fd83b3L, 658},  {0xddd0467c64bce4a0L, 661},
    {0x8aa22c0dbef60ee4L, 665},  {0xad4ab7112eb3929dL, 668},
    {0xd89d64d57a607744L, 671},  {0x87625f056c7c4a8bL, 675},
    {0xa93af6c6c79b5d2dL, 678},  {0xd389b47879823479L, 681},
    {0x843610cb4bf160cbL, 685},  {0xa54394fe1eedb8feL, 688},
    {0xce947a3da6a9273eL, 691},  {0x811ccc668829b887L, 695},
    {0xa163ff802a3426a8L, 698},  {0xc9bcff6034c13052L, 701},
    {0xfc2c3f3841f17c67L, 704},  {0x9d9ba7832936edc0L, 708},
    {0xc5029163f384a931L, 711},  {0xf64335bcf065d37dL, 714},
    {0x99ea0196163fa42eL, 718},  {0xc06481fb9bcf8d39L, 721},
    {0xf07da27a82c37088L, 724},  {0x964e858c91ba2655L, 728},
    {0xbbe226efb628afeaL, 731},  {0xeadab0aba3b2dbe5L, 734},
    {0x92c8ae6b464fc96fL, 738},  {0xb77ada0617e3bbcbL, 741},
    {0xe55990879ddcaabdL, 744},  {0x8f57fa54c2a9eab6L, 748},
    {0xb32df8e9f3546564L, 751},  {0xdff9772470297ebdL, 754},
    {0x8bfbea76c619ef36L, 758},  {0xaefae51477a06b03L, 761},
    {0xdab99e59958885c4L, 764},  {0x88b402f7fd75539bL, 768},
    {0xaae103b5fcd2a881L, 771},  {0xd59944a37c0752a2L, 774},
    {0x857fcae62d8493a5L, 778},  {0xa6dfbd9fb8e5b88eL, 781},
    {0xd097ad07a71f26b2L, 784},  {0x825ecc24c873782fL, 788},
    {0xa2f67f2dfa90563bL, 791},  {0xcbb41ef979346bcaL, 794},
    {0xfea126b7d78186bcL, 797},  {0x9f24b832e6b0f436L, 801},
    {0xc6ede63fa05d3143L, 804},  {0xf8a95fcf88747d94L, 807},
    {0x9b69dbe1b548ce7cL, 811},  {0xc24452da229b021bL, 814},
    {0xf2d56790ab41c2a2L, 817},  {0x97c560ba6b0919a5L, 821},
    {0xbdb6b8e905cb600fL, 824},  {0xed246723473e3813L, 827},
    {0x9436c0760c86e30bL, 831},  {0xb94470938fa89bceL, 834},
    {0xe7958cb87392c2c2L, 837},  {0x90bd77f3483bb9b9L, 841},
    {0xb4ecd5f01a4aa828L, 844},  {0xe2280b6c20dd5232L, 847},
    {0x8d590723948a535fL, 851},  {0xb0af48ec79ace837L, 854},
    {0xdcdb1b2798182244L, 857},  {0x8a08f0f8bf0f156bL, 861},
    {0xac8b2d36eed2dac5L, 864},  {0xd7adf884aa879177L, 867},
    {0x86ccbb52ea94baeaL, 871},  {0xa87fea27a539e9a5L, 874},
    {0xd29fe4b18e88640eL, 877},  {0x83a3eeeef9153e89L, 881},
    {0xa48ceaaab75a8e2bL, 884},  {0xcdb02555653131b6L, 887},
    {0x808e17555f3ebf11L, 891},  {0xa0b19d2ab70e6ed6L, 894},
    {0xc8de047564d20a8bL, 897},  {0xfb158592be068d2eL, 900},
    {0x9ced737bb6c4183dL, 904},  {0xc428d05aa4751e4cL, 907},
    {0xf53304714d9265dfL, 910},  {0x993fe2c6d07b7fabL, 914},
    {0xbf8fdb78849a5f96L, 917},  {0xef73d256a5c0f77cL, 920},
    {0x95a8637627989aadL, 924},  {0xbb127c53b17ec159L, 927},
    {0xe9d71b689dde71afL, 930},  {0x9226712162ab070dL, 934},
    {0xb6b00d69bb55c8d1L, 937},  {0xe45c10c42a2b3b05L, 940},
    {0x8eb98a7a9a5b04e3L, 944},  {0xb267ed1940f1c61cL, 947},
    {0xdf01e85f912e37a3L, 950},  {0x8b61313bbabce2c6L, 954},
    {0xae397d8aa96c1b77L, 957},  {0xd9c7dced53c72255L, 960},
    {0x881cea14545c7575L, 964},  {0xaa242499697392d2L, 967},
    {0xd4ad2dbfc3d07787L, 970},  {0x84ec3c97da624ab4L, 974},
    {0xa6274bbdd0fadd61L, 977},  {0xcfb11ead453994baL, 980},
    {0x81ceb32c4b43fcf4L, 984},  {0xa2425ff75e14fc31L, 987},
    {0xcad2f7f5359a3b3eL, 990},  {0xfd87b5f28300ca0dL, 993},
    {0x9e74d1b791e07e48L, 997},  {0xc612062576589ddaL, 1000},
    {0xf79687aed3eec551L, 1003}, {0x9abe14cd44753b52L, 1007},
    {0xc16d9a0095928a27L, 1010}, {0xf1c90080baf72cb1L, 1013},
    {0x971da05074da7beeL, 1017}, {0xbce5086492111aeaL, 1020},
    {0xec1e4a7db69561a5L, 1023}, {0x9392ee8e921d5d07L, 1027},
    {0xb877aa3236a4b449L, 1030}, {0xe69594bec44de15bL, 1033},
    {0x901d7cf73ab0acd9L, 1037}, {0xb424dc35095cd80fL, 1040},
    {0xe12e13424bb40e13L, 1043}, {0x8cbccc096f5088cbL, 1047},
    {0xafebff0bcb24aafeL, 1050}, {0xdbe6fecebdedd5beL, 1053},
    {0x89705f4136b4a597L, 1057}, {0xabcc77118461cefcL, 1060},
    {0xd6bf94d5e57a42bcL, 1063}, {0x8637bd05af6c69b5L, 1067},
    {0xa7c5ac471b478423L, 1070}, {0xd1b71758e219652bL, 1073},
    {0x83126e978d4fdf3bL, 1077}, {0xa3d70a3d70a3d70aL, 1080},
    {0xccccccccccccccccL, 1083}, {0x8000000000000000L, 1087},
    {0xa000000000000000L, 1090}, {0xc800000000000000L, 1093},
    {0xfa00000000000000L, 1096}, {0x9c40000000000000L, 1100},
    {0xc350000000000000L, 1103}, {0xf424000000000000L, 1106},
    {0x9896800000000000L, 1110}, {0xbebc200000000000L, 1113},
    {0xee6b280000000000L, 1116}, {0x9502f90000000000L, 1120},
    {0xba43b74000000000L, 1123}, {0xe8d4a51000000000L, 1126},
    {0x9184e72a00000000L, 1130}, {0xb5e620f480000000L, 1133},
    {0xe35fa931a0000000L, 1136}, {0x8e1bc9bf04000000L, 1140},
    {0xb1a2bc2ec5000000L, 1143}, {0xde0b6b3a76400000L, 1146},
    {0x8ac7230489e80000L, 1150}, {0xad78ebc5ac620000L, 1153},
    {0xd8d726b7177a8000L, 1156}, {0x878678326eac9000L, 1160},
    {0xa968163f0a57b400L, 1163}, {0xd3c21bcecceda100L, 1166},
    {0x84595161401484a0L, 1170}, {0xa56fa5b99019a5c8L, 1173},
    {0xcecb8f27f4200f3aL, 1176}, {0x813f3978f8940984L, 1180},
    {0xa18f07d736b90be5L, 1183}, {0xc9f2c9cd04674edeL, 1186},
    {0xfc6f7c4045812296L, 1189}, {0x9dc5ada82b70b59dL, 1193},
    {0xc5371912364ce305L, 1196}, {0xf684df56c3e01bc6L, 1199},
    {0x9a130b963a6c115cL, 1203}, {0xc097ce7bc90715b3L, 1206},
    {0xf0bdc21abb48db20L, 1209}, {0x96769950b50d88f4L, 1213},
    {0xbc143fa4e250eb31L, 1216}, {0xeb194f8e1ae525fdL, 1219},
    {0x92efd1b8d0cf37beL, 1223}, {0xb7abc627050305adL, 1226},
    {0xe596b7b0c643c719L, 1229}, {0x8f7e32ce7bea5c6fL, 1233},
    {0xb35dbf821ae4f38bL, 1236}, {0xe0352f62a19e306eL, 1239},
    {0x8c213d9da502de45L, 1243}, {0xaf298d050e4395d6L, 1246},
    {0xdaf3f04651d47b4cL, 1249}, {0x88d8762bf324cd0fL, 1253},
    {0xab0e93b6efee0053L, 1256}, {0xd5d238a4abe98068L, 1259},
    {0x85a36366eb71f041L, 1263}, {0xa70c3c40a64e6c51L, 1266},
    {0xd0cf4b50cfe20765L, 1269}, {0x82818f1281ed449fL, 1273},
    {0xa321f2d7226895c7L, 1276}, {0xcbea6f8ceb02bb39L, 1279},
    {0xfee50b7025c36a08L, 1282}, {0x9f4f2726179a2245L, 1286},
    {0xc722f0ef9d80aad6L, 1289}, {0xf8ebad2b84e0d58bL, 1292},
    {0x9b934c3b330c8577L, 1296}, {0xc2781f49ffcfa6d5L, 1299},
    {0xf316271c7fc3908aL, 1302}, {0x97edd871cfda3a56L, 1306},
    {0xbde94e8e43d0c8ecL, 1309}, {0xed63a231d4c4fb27L, 1312},
    {0x945e455f24fb1cf8L, 1316}, {0xb975d6b6ee39e436L, 1319},
    {0xe7d34c64a9c85d44L, 1322}, {0x90e40fbeea1d3a4aL, 1326},
    {0xb51d13aea4a488ddL, 1329}, {0xe264589a4dcdab14L, 1332},
    {0x8d7eb76070a08aecL, 1336}, {0xb0de65388cc8ada8L, 1339},
    {0xdd15fe86affad912L, 1342}, {0x8a2dbf142dfcc7abL, 1346},
    {0xacb92ed9397bf996L, 1349}, {0xd7e77a8f87daf7fbL, 1352},
    {0x86f0ac99b4e8dafdL, 1356}, {0xa8acd7c0222311bcL, 1359},
    {0xd2d80db02aabd62bL, 1362}, {0x83c7088e1aab65dbL, 1366},
    {0xa4b8cab1a1563f52L, 1369}, {0xcde6fd5e09abcf26L, 1372},
    {0x80b05e5ac60b6178L, 1376}, {0xa0dc75f1778e39d6L, 1379},
    {0xc913936dd571c84cL, 1382}, {0xfb5878494ace3a5fL, 1385},
    {0x9d174b2dcec0e47bL, 1389}, {0xc45d1df942711d9aL, 1392},
    {0xf5746577930d6500L, 1395}, {0x9968bf6abbe85f20L, 1399},
    {0xbfc2ef456ae276e8L, 1402}, {0xefb3ab16c59b14a2L, 1405},
    {0x95d04aee3b80ece5L, 1409}, {0xbb445da9ca61281fL, 1412},
    {0xea1575143cf97226L, 1415}, {0x924d692ca61be758L, 1419},
    {0xb6e0c377cfa2e12eL, 1422}, {0xe498f455c38b997aL, 1425},
    {0x8edf98b59a373fecL, 1429}, {0xb2977ee300c50fe7L, 1432},
    {0xdf3d5e9bc0f653e1L, 1435}, {0x8b865b215899f46cL, 1439},
    {0xae67f1e9aec07187L, 1442}, {0xda01ee641a708de9L, 1445},
    {0x884134fe908658b2L, 1449}, {0xaa51823e34a7eedeL, 1452},
    {0xd4e5e2cdc1d1ea96L, 1455}, {0x850fadc09923329eL, 1459},
    {0xa6539930bf6bff45L, 1462}, {0xcfe87f7cef46ff16L, 1465},
    {0x81f14fae158c5f6eL, 1469}, {0xa26da3999aef7749L, 1472},
    {0xcb090c8001ab551cL, 1475}, {0xfdcb4fa002162a63L, 1478},
    {0x9e9f11c4014dda7eL, 1482}, {0xc646d63501a1511dL, 1485},
    {0xf7d88bc24209a565L, 1488}, {0x9ae757596946075fL, 1492},
    {0xc1a12d2fc3978937L, 1495}, {0xf209787bb47d6b84L, 1498},
    {0x9745eb4d50ce6332L, 1502}, {0xbd176620a501fbffL, 1505},
    {0xec5d3fa8ce427affL, 1508}, {0x93ba47c980e98cdfL, 1512},
    {0xb8a8d9bbe123f017L, 1515}, {0xe6d3102ad96cec1dL, 1518},
    {0x9043ea1ac7e41392L, 1522}, {0xb454e4a179dd1877L, 1525},
    {0xe16a1dc9d8545e94L, 1528}, {0x8ce2529e2734bb1dL, 1532},
    {0xb01ae745b101e9e4L, 1535}, {0xdc21a1171d42645dL, 1538},
    {0x899504ae72497ebaL, 1542}, {0xabfa45da0edbde69L, 1545},
    {0xd6f8d7509292d603L, 1548}, {0x865b86925b9bc5c2L, 1552},
    {0xa7f26836f282b732L, 1555}, {0xd1ef0244af2364ffL, 1558},
    {0x8335616aed761f1fL, 1562}, {0xa402b9c5a8d3a6e7L, 1565},
    {0xcd036837130890a1L, 1568}, {0x802221226be55a64L, 1572},
    {0xa02aa96b06deb0fdL, 1575}, {0xc83553c5c8965d3dL, 1578},
    {0xfa42a8b73abbf48cL, 1581}, {0x9c69a97284b578d7L, 1585},
    {0xc38413cf25e2d70dL, 1588}, {0xf46518c2ef5b8cd1L, 1591},
    {0x98bf2f79d5993802L, 1595}, {0xbeeefb584aff8603L, 1598},
    {0xeeaaba2e5dbf6784L, 1601}, {0x952ab45cfa97a0b2L, 1605},
    {0xba756174393d88dfL, 1608}, {0xe912b9d1478ceb17L, 1611},
    {0x91abb422ccb812eeL, 1615}, {0xb616a12b7fe617aaL, 1618},
    {0xe39c49765fdf9d94L, 1621}, {0x8e41ade9fbebc27dL, 1625},
    {0xb1d219647ae6b31cL, 1628}, {0xde469fbd99a05fe3L, 1631},
    {0x8aec23d680043beeL, 1635}, {0xada72ccc20054ae9L, 1638},
    {0xd910f7ff28069da4L, 1641}, {0x87aa9aff79042286L, 1645},
    {0xa99541bf57452b28L, 1648}, {0xd3fa922f2d1675f2L, 1651},
    {0x847c9b5d7c2e09b7L, 1655}, {0xa59bc234db398c25L, 1658},
    {0xcf02b2c21207ef2eL, 1661}, {0x8161afb94b44f57dL, 1665},
    {0xa1ba1ba79e1632dcL, 1668}, {0xca28a291859bbf93L, 1671},
    {0xfcb2cb35e702af78L, 1674}, {0x9defbf01b061adabL, 1678},
    {0xc56baec21c7a1916L, 1681}, {0xf6c69a72a3989f5bL, 1684},
    {0x9a3c2087a63f6399L, 1688}, {0xc0cb28a98fcf3c7fL, 1691},
    {0xf0fdf2d3f3c30b9fL, 1694}, {0x969eb7c47859e743L, 1698},
    {0xbc4665b596706114L, 1701}, {0xeb57ff22fc0c7959L, 1704},
    {0x9316ff75dd87cbd8L, 1708}, {0xb7dcbf5354e9beceL, 1711},
    {0xe5d3ef282a242e81L, 1714}, {0x8fa475791a569d10L, 1718},
    {0xb38d92d760ec4455L, 1721}, {0xe070f78d3927556aL, 1724},
    {0x8c469ab843b89562L, 1728}, {0xaf58416654a6babbL, 1731},
    {0xdb2e51bfe9d0696aL, 1734}, {0x88fcf317f22241e2L, 1738},
    {0xab3c2fddeeaad25aL, 1741}, {0xd60b3bd56a5586f1L, 1744},
    {0x85c7056562757456L, 1748}, {0xa738c6bebb12d16cL, 1751},
    {0xd106f86e69d785c7L, 1754}, {0x82a45b450226b39cL, 1758},
    {0xa34d721642b06084L, 1761}, {0xcc20ce9bd35c78a5L, 1764},
    {0xff290242c83396ceL, 1767}, {0x9f79a169bd203e41L, 1771},
    {0xc75809c42c684dd1L, 1774}, {0xf92e0c3537826145L, 1777},
    {0x9bbcc7a142b17ccbL, 1781}, {0xc2abf989935ddbfeL, 1784},
    {0xf356f7ebf83552feL, 1787}, {0x98165af37b2153deL, 1791},
    {0xbe1bf1b059e9a8d6L, 1794}, {0xeda2ee1c7064130cL, 1797},
    {0x9485d4d1c63e8be7L, 1801}, {0xb9a74a0637ce2ee1L, 1804},
    {0xe8111c87c5c1ba99L, 1807}, {0x910ab1d4db9914a0L, 1811},
    {0xb54d5e4a127f59c8L, 1814}, {0xe2a0b5dc971f303aL, 1817},
    {0x8da471a9de737e24L, 1821}, {0xb10d8e1456105dadL, 1824},
    {0xdd50f1996b947518L, 1827}, {0x8a5296ffe33cc92fL, 1831},
    {0xace73cbfdc0bfb7bL, 1834}, {0xd8210befd30efa5aL, 1837},
    {0x8714a775e3e95c78L, 1841}, {0xa8d9d1535ce3b396L, 1844},
    {0xd31045a8341ca07cL, 1847}, {0x83ea2b892091e44dL, 1851},
    {0xa4e4b66b68b65d60L, 1854}, {0xce1de40642e3f4b9L, 1857},
    {0x80d2ae83e9ce78f3L, 1861}, {0xa1075a24e4421730L, 1864},
    {0xc94930ae1d529cfcL, 1867}, {0xfb9b7cd9a4a7443cL, 1870},
    {0x9d412e0806e88aa5L, 1874}, {0xc491798a08a2ad4eL, 1877},
    {0xf5b5d7ec8acb58a2L, 1880}, {0x9991a6f3d6bf1765L, 1884},
    {0xbff610b0cc6edd3fL, 1887}, {0xeff394dcff8a948eL, 1890},
    {0x95f83d0a1fb69cd9L, 1894}, {0xbb764c4ca7a4440fL, 1897},
    {0xea53df5fd18d5513L, 1900}, {0x92746b9be2f8552cL, 1904},
    {0xb7118682dbb66a77L, 1907}, {0xe4d5e82392a40515L, 1910},
    {0x8f05b1163ba6832dL, 1914}, {0xb2c71d5bca9023f8L, 1917},
    {0xdf78e4b2bd342cf6L, 1920}, {0x8bab8eefb6409c1aL, 1924},
    {0xae9672aba3d0c320L, 1927}, {0xda3c0f568cc4f3e8L, 1930},
    {0x8865899617fb1871L, 1934}, {0xaa7eebfb9df9de8dL, 1937},
    {0xd51ea6fa85785631L, 1940}, {0x8533285c936b35deL, 1944},
    {0xa67ff273b8460356L, 1947}, {0xd01fef10a657842cL, 1950},
    {0x8213f56a67f6b29bL, 1954}, {0xa298f2c501f45f42L, 1957},
    {0xcb3f2f7642717713L, 1960}, {0xfe0efb53d30dd4d7L, 1963},
    {0x9ec95d1463e8a506L, 1967}, {0xc67bb4597ce2ce48L, 1970},
    {0xf81aa16fdc1b81daL, 1973}, {0x9b10a4e5e9913128L, 1977},
    {0xc1d4ce1f63f57d72L, 1980}, {0xf24a01a73cf2dccfL, 1983},
    {0x976e41088617ca01L, 1987}, {0xbd49d14aa79dbc82L, 1990},
    {0xec9c459d51852ba2L, 1993}, {0x93e1ab8252f33b45L, 1997},
    {0xb8da1662e7b00a17L, 2000}, {0xe7109bfba19c0c9dL, 2003},
    {0x906a617d450187e2L, 2007}, {0xb484f9dc9641e9daL, 2010},
    {0xe1a63853bbd26451L, 2013}, {0x8d07e33455637eb2L, 2017},
    {0xb049dc016abc5e5fL, 2020}, {0xdc5c5301c56b75f7L, 2023},
    {0x89b9b3e11b6329baL, 2027}, {0xac2820d9623bf429L, 2030},
    {0xd732290fbacaf133L, 2033}, {0x867f59a9d4bed6c0L, 2037},
    {0xa81f301449ee8c70L, 2040}, {0xd226fc195c6a2f8cL, 2043},
    {0x83585d8fd9c25db7L, 2047}, {0xa42e74f3d032f525L, 2050},
    {0xcd3a1230c43fb26fL, 2053}, {0x80444b5e7aa7cf85L, 2057},
    {0xa0555e361951c366L, 2060}, {0xc86ab5c39fa63440L, 2063},
    {0xfa856334878fc150L, 2066}, {0x9c935e00d4b9d8d2L, 2070},
    {0xc3b8358109e84f07L, 2073}, {0xf4a642e14c6262c8L, 2076},
    {0x98e7e9cccfbd7dbdL, 2080}, {0xbf21e44003acdd2cL, 2083},
    {0xeeea5d5004981478L, 2086}, {0x95527a5202df0ccbL, 2090},
    {0xbaa718e68396cffdL, 2093}, {0xe950df20247c83fdL, 2096},
    {0x91d28b7416cdd27eL, 2100}, {0xb6472e511c81471dL, 2103},
    {0xe3d8f9e563a198e5L, 2106}, {0x8e679c2f5e44ff8fL, 2110}};

// A complement from power_of_ten_components
// complete to a 128-bit mantissa.
const uint64_t mantissa_128[] = {0x419ea3bd35385e2d,
                                 0x52064cac828675b9,
                                 0x7343efebd1940993,
                                 0x1014ebe6c5f90bf8,
                                 0xd41a26e077774ef6,
                                 0x8920b098955522b4,
                                 0x55b46e5f5d5535b0,
                                 0xeb2189f734aa831d,
                                 0xa5e9ec7501d523e4,
                                 0x47b233c92125366e,
                                 0x999ec0bb696e840a,
                                 0xc00670ea43ca250d,
                                 0x380406926a5e5728,
                                 0xc605083704f5ecf2,
                                 0xf7864a44c633682e,
                                 0x7ab3ee6afbe0211d,
                                 0x5960ea05bad82964,
                                 0x6fb92487298e33bd,
                                 0xa5d3b6d479f8e056,
                                 0x8f48a4899877186c,
                                 0x331acdabfe94de87,
                                 0x9ff0c08b7f1d0b14,
                                 0x7ecf0ae5ee44dd9,
                                 0xc9e82cd9f69d6150,
                                 0xbe311c083a225cd2,
                                 0x6dbd630a48aaf406,
                                 0x92cbbccdad5b108,
                                 0x25bbf56008c58ea5,
                                 0xaf2af2b80af6f24e,
                                 0x1af5af660db4aee1,
                                 0x50d98d9fc890ed4d,
                                 0xe50ff107bab528a0,
                                 0x1e53ed49a96272c8,
                                 0x25e8e89c13bb0f7a,
                                 0x77b191618c54e9ac,
                                 0xd59df5b9ef6a2417,
                                 0x4b0573286b44ad1d,
                                 0x4ee367f9430aec32,
                                 0x229c41f793cda73f,
                                 0x6b43527578c1110f,
                                 0x830a13896b78aaa9,
                                 0x23cc986bc656d553,
                                 0x2cbfbe86b7ec8aa8,
                                 0x7bf7d71432f3d6a9,
                                 0xdaf5ccd93fb0cc53,
                                 0xd1b3400f8f9cff68,
                                 0x23100809b9c21fa1,
                                 0xabd40a0c2832a78a,
                                 0x16c90c8f323f516c,
                                 0xae3da7d97f6792e3,
                                 0x99cd11cfdf41779c,
                                 0x40405643d711d583,
                                 0x482835ea666b2572,
                                 0xda3243650005eecf,
                                 0x90bed43e40076a82,
                                 0x5a7744a6e804a291,
                                 0x711515d0a205cb36,
                                 0xd5a5b44ca873e03,
                                 0xe858790afe9486c2,
                                 0x626e974dbe39a872,
                                 0xfb0a3d212dc8128f,
                                 0x7ce66634bc9d0b99,
                                 0x1c1fffc1ebc44e80,
                                 0xa327ffb266b56220,
                                 0x4bf1ff9f0062baa8,
                                 0x6f773fc3603db4a9,
                                 0xcb550fb4384d21d3,
                                 0x7e2a53a146606a48,
                                 0x2eda7444cbfc426d,
                                 0xfa911155fefb5308,
                                 0x793555ab7eba27ca,
                                 0x4bc1558b2f3458de,
                                 0x9eb1aaedfb016f16,
                                 0x465e15a979c1cadc,
                                 0xbfacd89ec191ec9,
                                 0xcef980ec671f667b,
                                 0x82b7e12780e7401a,
                                 0xd1b2ecb8b0908810,
                                 0x861fa7e6dcb4aa15,
                                 0x67a791e093e1d49a,
                                 0xe0c8bb2c5c6d24e0,
                                 0x58fae9f773886e18,
                                 0xaf39a475506a899e,
                                 0x6d8406c952429603,
                                 0xc8e5087ba6d33b83,
                                 0xfb1e4a9a90880a64,
                                 0x5cf2eea09a55067f,
                                 0xf42faa48c0ea481e,
                                 0xf13b94daf124da26,
                                 0x76c53d08d6b70858,
                                 0x54768c4b0c64ca6e,
                                 0xa9942f5dcf7dfd09,
                                 0xd3f93b35435d7c4c,
                                 0xc47bc5014a1a6daf,
                                 0x359ab6419ca1091b,
                                 0xc30163d203c94b62,
                                 0x79e0de63425dcf1d,
                                 0x985915fc12f542e4,
                                 0x3e6f5b7b17b2939d,
                                 0xa705992ceecf9c42,
                                 0x50c6ff782a838353,
                                 0xa4f8bf5635246428,
                                 0x871b7795e136be99,
                                 0x28e2557b59846e3f,
                                 0x331aeada2fe589cf,
                                 0x3ff0d2c85def7621,
                                 0xfed077a756b53a9,
                                 0xd3e8495912c62894,
                                 0x64712dd7abbbd95c,
                                 0xbd8d794d96aacfb3,
                                 0xecf0d7a0fc5583a0,
                                 0xf41686c49db57244,
                                 0x311c2875c522ced5,
                                 0x7d633293366b828b,
                                 0xae5dff9c02033197,
                                 0xd9f57f830283fdfc,
                                 0xd072df63c324fd7b,
                                 0x4247cb9e59f71e6d,
                                 0x52d9be85f074e608,
                                 0x67902e276c921f8b,
                                 0xba1cd8a3db53b6,
                                 0x80e8a40eccd228a4,
                                 0x6122cd128006b2cd,
                                 0x796b805720085f81,
                                 0xcbe3303674053bb0,
                                 0xbedbfc4411068a9c,
                                 0xee92fb5515482d44,
                                 0x751bdd152d4d1c4a,
                                 0xd262d45a78a0635d,
                                 0x86fb897116c87c34,
                                 0xd45d35e6ae3d4da0,
                                 0x8974836059cca109,
                                 0x2bd1a438703fc94b,
                                 0x7b6306a34627ddcf,
                                 0x1a3bc84c17b1d542,
                                 0x20caba5f1d9e4a93,
                                 0x547eb47b7282ee9c,
                                 0xe99e619a4f23aa43,
                                 0x6405fa00e2ec94d4,
                                 0xde83bc408dd3dd04,
                                 0x9624ab50b148d445,
                                 0x3badd624dd9b0957,
                                 0xe54ca5d70a80e5d6,
                                 0x5e9fcf4ccd211f4c,
                                 0x7647c3200069671f,
                                 0x29ecd9f40041e073,
                                 0xf468107100525890,
                                 0x7182148d4066eeb4,
                                 0xc6f14cd848405530,
                                 0xb8ada00e5a506a7c,
                                 0xa6d90811f0e4851c,
                                 0x908f4a166d1da663,
                                 0x9a598e4e043287fe,
                                 0x40eff1e1853f29fd,
                                 0xd12bee59e68ef47c,
                                 0x82bb74f8301958ce,
                                 0xe36a52363c1faf01,
                                 0xdc44e6c3cb279ac1,
                                 0x29ab103a5ef8c0b9,
                                 0x7415d448f6b6f0e7,
                                 0x111b495b3464ad21,
                                 0xcab10dd900beec34,
                                 0x3d5d514f40eea742,
                                 0xcb4a5a3112a5112,
                                 0x47f0e785eaba72ab,
                                 0x59ed216765690f56,
                                 0x306869c13ec3532c,
                                 0x1e414218c73a13fb,
                                 0xe5d1929ef90898fa,
                                 0xdf45f746b74abf39,
                                 0x6b8bba8c328eb783,
                                 0x66ea92f3f326564,
                                 0xc80a537b0efefebd,
                                 0xbd06742ce95f5f36,
                                 0x2c48113823b73704,
                                 0xf75a15862ca504c5,
                                 0x9a984d73dbe722fb,
                                 0xc13e60d0d2e0ebba,
                                 0x318df905079926a8,
                                 0xfdf17746497f7052,
                                 0xfeb6ea8bedefa633,
                                 0xfe64a52ee96b8fc0,
                                 0x3dfdce7aa3c673b0,
                                 0x6bea10ca65c084e,
                                 0x486e494fcff30a62,
                                 0x5a89dba3c3efccfa,
                                 0xf89629465a75e01c,
                                 0xf6bbb397f1135823,
                                 0x746aa07ded582e2c,
                                 0xa8c2a44eb4571cdc,
                                 0x92f34d62616ce413,
                                 0x77b020baf9c81d17,
                                 0xace1474dc1d122e,
                                 0xd819992132456ba,
                                 0x10e1fff697ed6c69,
                                 0xca8d3ffa1ef463c1,
                                 0xbd308ff8a6b17cb2,
                                 0xac7cb3f6d05ddbde,
                                 0x6bcdf07a423aa96b,
                                 0x86c16c98d2c953c6,
                                 0xe871c7bf077ba8b7,
                                 0x11471cd764ad4972,
                                 0xd598e40d3dd89bcf,
                                 0x4aff1d108d4ec2c3,
                                 0xcedf722a585139ba,
                                 0xc2974eb4ee658828,
                                 0x733d226229feea32,
                                 0x806357d5a3f525f,
                                 0xca07c2dcb0cf26f7,
                                 0xfc89b393dd02f0b5,
                                 0xbbac2078d443ace2,
                                 0xd54b944b84aa4c0d,
                                 0xa9e795e65d4df11,
                                 0x4d4617b5ff4a16d5,
                                 0x504bced1bf8e4e45,
                                 0xe45ec2862f71e1d6,
                                 0x5d767327bb4e5a4c,
                                 0x3a6a07f8d510f86f,
                                 0x890489f70a55368b,
                                 0x2b45ac74ccea842e,
                                 0x3b0b8bc90012929d,
                                 0x9ce6ebb40173744,
                                 0xcc420a6a101d0515,
                                 0x9fa946824a12232d,
                                 0x47939822dc96abf9,
                                 0x59787e2b93bc56f7,
                                 0x57eb4edb3c55b65a,
                                 0xede622920b6b23f1,
                                 0xe95fab368e45eced,
                                 0x11dbcb0218ebb414,
                                 0xd652bdc29f26a119,
                                 0x4be76d3346f0495f,
                                 0x6f70a4400c562ddb,
                                 0xcb4ccd500f6bb952,
                                 0x7e2000a41346a7a7,
                                 0x8ed400668c0c28c8,
                                 0x728900802f0f32fa,
                                 0x4f2b40a03ad2ffb9,
                                 0xe2f610c84987bfa8,
                                 0xdd9ca7d2df4d7c9,
                                 0x91503d1c79720dbb,
                                 0x75a44c6397ce912a,
                                 0xc986afbe3ee11aba,
                                 0xfbe85badce996168,
                                 0xfae27299423fb9c3,
                                 0xdccd879fc967d41a,
                                 0x5400e987bbc1c920,
                                 0x290123e9aab23b68,
                                 0xf9a0b6720aaf6521,
                                 0xf808e40e8d5b3e69,
                                 0xb60b1d1230b20e04,
                                 0xb1c6f22b5e6f48c2,
                                 0x1e38aeb6360b1af3,
                                 0x25c6da63c38de1b0,
                                 0x579c487e5a38ad0e,
                                 0x2d835a9df0c6d851,
                                 0xf8e431456cf88e65,
                                 0x1b8e9ecb641b58ff,
                                 0xe272467e3d222f3f,
                                 0x5b0ed81dcc6abb0f,
                                 0x98e947129fc2b4e9,
                                 0x3f2398d747b36224,
                                 0x8eec7f0d19a03aad,
                                 0x1953cf68300424ac,
                                 0x5fa8c3423c052dd7,
                                 0x3792f412cb06794d,
                                 0xe2bbd88bbee40bd0,
                                 0x5b6aceaeae9d0ec4,
                                 0xf245825a5a445275,
                                 0xeed6e2f0f0d56712,
                                 0x55464dd69685606b,
                                 0xaa97e14c3c26b886,
                                 0xd53dd99f4b3066a8,
                                 0xe546a8038efe4029,
                                 0xde98520472bdd033,
                                 0x963e66858f6d4440,
                                 0xdde7001379a44aa8,
                                 0x5560c018580d5d52,
                                 0xaab8f01e6e10b4a6,
                                 0xcab3961304ca70e8,
                                 0x3d607b97c5fd0d22,
                                 0x8cb89a7db77c506a,
                                 0x77f3608e92adb242,
                                 0x55f038b237591ed3,
                                 0x6b6c46dec52f6688,
                                 0x2323ac4b3b3da015,
                                 0xabec975e0a0d081a,
                                 0x96e7bd358c904a21,
                                 0x7e50d64177da2e54,
                                 0xdde50bd1d5d0b9e9,
                                 0x955e4ec64b44e864,
                                 0xbd5af13bef0b113e,
                                 0xecb1ad8aeacdd58e,
                                 0x67de18eda5814af2,
                                 0x80eacf948770ced7,
                                 0xa1258379a94d028d,
                                 0x96ee45813a04330,
                                 0x8bca9d6e188853fc,
                                 0x775ea264cf55347d,
                                 0x95364afe032a819d,
                                 0x3a83ddbd83f52204,
                                 0xc4926a9672793542,
                                 0x75b7053c0f178293,
                                 0x5324c68b12dd6338,
                                 0xd3f6fc16ebca5e03,
                                 0x88f4bb1ca6bcf584,
                                 0x2b31e9e3d06c32e5,
                                 0x3aff322e62439fcf,
                                 0x9befeb9fad487c2,
                                 0x4c2ebe687989a9b3,
                                 0xf9d37014bf60a10,
                                 0x538484c19ef38c94,
                                 0x2865a5f206b06fb9,
                                 0xf93f87b7442e45d3,
                                 0xf78f69a51539d748,
                                 0xb573440e5a884d1b,
                                 0x31680a88f8953030,
                                 0xfdc20d2b36ba7c3d,
                                 0x3d32907604691b4c,
                                 0xa63f9a49c2c1b10f,
                                 0xfcf80dc33721d53,
                                 0xd3c36113404ea4a8,
                                 0x645a1cac083126e9,
                                 0x3d70a3d70a3d70a3,
                                 0xcccccccccccccccc,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x0,
                                 0x4000000000000000,
                                 0x5000000000000000,
                                 0xa400000000000000,
                                 0x4d00000000000000,
                                 0xf020000000000000,
                                 0x6c28000000000000,
                                 0xc732000000000000,
                                 0x3c7f400000000000,
                                 0x4b9f100000000000,
                                 0x1e86d40000000000,
                                 0x1314448000000000,
                                 0x17d955a000000000,
                                 0x5dcfab0800000000,
                                 0x5aa1cae500000000,
                                 0xf14a3d9e40000000,
                                 0x6d9ccd05d0000000,
                                 0xe4820023a2000000,
                                 0xdda2802c8a800000,
                                 0xd50b2037ad200000,
                                 0x4526f422cc340000,
                                 0x9670b12b7f410000,
                                 0x3c0cdd765f114000,
                                 0xa5880a69fb6ac800,
                                 0x8eea0d047a457a00,
                                 0x72a4904598d6d880,
                                 0x47a6da2b7f864750,
                                 0x999090b65f67d924,
                                 0xfff4b4e3f741cf6d,
                                 0xbff8f10e7a8921a4,
                                 0xaff72d52192b6a0d,
                                 0x9bf4f8a69f764490,
                                 0x2f236d04753d5b4,
                                 0x1d762422c946590,
                                 0x424d3ad2b7b97ef5,
                                 0xd2e0898765a7deb2,
                                 0x63cc55f49f88eb2f,
                                 0x3cbf6b71c76b25fb,
                                 0x8bef464e3945ef7a,
                                 0x97758bf0e3cbb5ac,
                                 0x3d52eeed1cbea317,
                                 0x4ca7aaa863ee4bdd,
                                 0x8fe8caa93e74ef6a,
                                 0xb3e2fd538e122b44,
                                 0x60dbbca87196b616,
                                 0xbc8955e946fe31cd,
                                 0x6babab6398bdbe41,
                                 0xc696963c7eed2dd1,
                                 0xfc1e1de5cf543ca2,
                                 0x3b25a55f43294bcb,
                                 0x49ef0eb713f39ebe,
                                 0x6e3569326c784337,
                                 0x49c2c37f07965404,
                                 0xdc33745ec97be906,
                                 0x69a028bb3ded71a3,
                                 0xc40832ea0d68ce0c,
                                 0xf50a3fa490c30190,
                                 0x792667c6da79e0fa,
                                 0x577001b891185938,
                                 0xed4c0226b55e6f86,
                                 0x544f8158315b05b4,
                                 0x696361ae3db1c721,
                                 0x3bc3a19cd1e38e9,
                                 0x4ab48a04065c723,
                                 0x62eb0d64283f9c76,
                                 0x3ba5d0bd324f8394,
                                 0xca8f44ec7ee36479,
                                 0x7e998b13cf4e1ecb,
                                 0x9e3fedd8c321a67e,
                                 0xc5cfe94ef3ea101e,
                                 0xbba1f1d158724a12,
                                 0x2a8a6e45ae8edc97,
                                 0xf52d09d71a3293bd,
                                 0x593c2626705f9c56,
                                 0x6f8b2fb00c77836c,
                                 0xb6dfb9c0f956447,
                                 0x4724bd4189bd5eac,
                                 0x58edec91ec2cb657,
                                 0x2f2967b66737e3ed,
                                 0xbd79e0d20082ee74,
                                 0xecd8590680a3aa11,
                                 0xe80e6f4820cc9495,
                                 0x3109058d147fdcdd,
                                 0xbd4b46f0599fd415,
                                 0x6c9e18ac7007c91a,
                                 0x3e2cf6bc604ddb0,
                                 0x84db8346b786151c,
                                 0xe612641865679a63,
                                 0x4fcb7e8f3f60c07e,
                                 0xe3be5e330f38f09d,
                                 0x5cadf5bfd3072cc5,
                                 0x73d9732fc7c8f7f6,
                                 0x2867e7fddcdd9afa,
                                 0xb281e1fd541501b8,
                                 0x1f225a7ca91a4226,
                                 0x3375788de9b06958,
                                 0x52d6b1641c83ae,
                                 0xc0678c5dbd23a49a,
                                 0xf840b7ba963646e0,
                                 0xb650e5a93bc3d898,
                                 0xa3e51f138ab4cebe,
                                 0xc66f336c36b10137,
                                 0xb80b0047445d4184,
                                 0xa60dc059157491e5,
                                 0x87c89837ad68db2f,
                                 0x29babe4598c311fb,
                                 0xf4296dd6fef3d67a,
                                 0x1899e4a65f58660c,
                                 0x5ec05dcff72e7f8f,
                                 0x76707543f4fa1f73,
                                 0x6a06494a791c53a8,
                                 0x487db9d17636892,
                                 0x45a9d2845d3c42b6,
                                 0xb8a2392ba45a9b2,
                                 0x8e6cac7768d7141e,
                                 0x3207d795430cd926,
                                 0x7f44e6bd49e807b8,
                                 0x5f16206c9c6209a6,
                                 0x36dba887c37a8c0f,
                                 0xc2494954da2c9789,
                                 0xf2db9baa10b7bd6c,
                                 0x6f92829494e5acc7,
                                 0xcb772339ba1f17f9,
                                 0xff2a760414536efb,
                                 0xfef5138519684aba,
                                 0x7eb258665fc25d69,
                                 0xef2f773ffbd97a61,
                                 0xaafb550ffacfd8fa,
                                 0x95ba2a53f983cf38,
                                 0xdd945a747bf26183,
                                 0x94f971119aeef9e4,
                                 0x7a37cd5601aab85d,
                                 0xac62e055c10ab33a,
                                 0x577b986b314d6009,
                                 0xed5a7e85fda0b80b,
                                 0x14588f13be847307,
                                 0x596eb2d8ae258fc8,
                                 0x6fca5f8ed9aef3bb,
                                 0x25de7bb9480d5854,
                                 0xaf561aa79a10ae6a,
                                 0x1b2ba1518094da04,
                                 0x90fb44d2f05d0842,
                                 0x353a1607ac744a53,
                                 0x42889b8997915ce8,
                                 0x69956135febada11,
                                 0x43fab9837e699095,
                                 0x94f967e45e03f4bb,
                                 0x1d1be0eebac278f5,
                                 0x6462d92a69731732,
                                 0x7d7b8f7503cfdcfe,
                                 0x5cda735244c3d43e,
                                 0x3a0888136afa64a7,
                                 0x88aaa1845b8fdd0,
                                 0x8aad549e57273d45,
                                 0x36ac54e2f678864b,
                                 0x84576a1bb416a7dd,
                                 0x656d44a2a11c51d5,
                                 0x9f644ae5a4b1b325,
                                 0x873d5d9f0dde1fee,
                                 0xa90cb506d155a7ea,
                                 0x9a7f12442d588f2,
                                 0xc11ed6d538aeb2f,
                                 0x8f1668c8a86da5fa,
                                 0xf96e017d694487bc,
                                 0x37c981dcc395a9ac,
                                 0x85bbe253f47b1417,
                                 0x93956d7478ccec8e,
                                 0x387ac8d1970027b2,
                                 0x6997b05fcc0319e,
                                 0x441fece3bdf81f03,
                                 0xd527e81cad7626c3,
                                 0x8a71e223d8d3b074,
                                 0xf6872d5667844e49,
                                 0xb428f8ac016561db,
                                 0xe13336d701beba52,
                                 0xecc0024661173473,
                                 0x27f002d7f95d0190,
                                 0x31ec038df7b441f4,
                                 0x7e67047175a15271,
                                 0xf0062c6e984d386,
                                 0x52c07b78a3e60868,
                                 0xa7709a56ccdf8a82,
                                 0x88a66076400bb691,
                                 0x6acff893d00ea435,
                                 0x583f6b8c4124d43,
                                 0xc3727a337a8b704a,
                                 0x744f18c0592e4c5c,
                                 0x1162def06f79df73,
                                 0x8addcb5645ac2ba8,
                                 0x6d953e2bd7173692,
                                 0xc8fa8db6ccdd0437,
                                 0x1d9c9892400a22a2,
                                 0x2503beb6d00cab4b,
                                 0x2e44ae64840fd61d,
                                 0x5ceaecfed289e5d2,
                                 0x7425a83e872c5f47,
                                 0xd12f124e28f77719,
                                 0x82bd6b70d99aaa6f,
                                 0x636cc64d1001550b,
                                 0x3c47f7e05401aa4e,
                                 0x65acfaec34810a71,
                                 0x7f1839a741a14d0d,
                                 0x1ede48111209a050,
                                 0x934aed0aab460432,
                                 0xf81da84d5617853f,
                                 0x36251260ab9d668e,
                                 0xc1d72b7c6b426019,
                                 0xb24cf65b8612f81f,
                                 0xdee033f26797b627,
                                 0x169840ef017da3b1,
                                 0x8e1f289560ee864e,
                                 0xf1a6f2bab92a27e2,
                                 0xae10af696774b1db,
                                 0xacca6da1e0a8ef29,
                                 0x17fd090a58d32af3,
                                 0xddfc4b4cef07f5b0,
                                 0x4abdaf101564f98e,
                                 0x9d6d1ad41abe37f1,
                                 0x84c86189216dc5ed,
                                 0x32fd3cf5b4e49bb4,
                                 0x3fbc8c33221dc2a1,
                                 0xfabaf3feaa5334a,
                                 0x29cb4d87f2a7400e,
                                 0x743e20e9ef511012,
                                 0x914da9246b255416,
                                 0x1ad089b6c2f7548e,
                                 0xa184ac2473b529b1,
                                 0xc9e5d72d90a2741e,
                                 0x7e2fa67c7a658892,
                                 0xddbb901b98feeab7,
                                 0x552a74227f3ea565,
                                 0xd53a88958f87275f,
                                 0x8a892abaf368f137,
                                 0x2d2b7569b0432d85,
                                 0x9c3b29620e29fc73,
                                 0x8349f3ba91b47b8f,
                                 0x241c70a936219a73,
                                 0xed238cd383aa0110,
                                 0xf4363804324a40aa,
                                 0xb143c6053edcd0d5,
                                 0xdd94b7868e94050a,
                                 0xca7cf2b4191c8326,
                                 0xfd1c2f611f63a3f0,
                                 0xbc633b39673c8cec,
                                 0xd5be0503e085d813,
                                 0x4b2d8644d8a74e18,
                                 0xddf8e7d60ed1219e,
                                 0xcabb90e5c942b503,
                                 0x3d6a751f3b936243,
                                 0xcc512670a783ad4,
                                 0x27fb2b80668b24c5,
                                 0xb1f9f660802dedf6,
                                 0x5e7873f8a0396973,
                                 0xdb0b487b6423e1e8,
                                 0x91ce1a9a3d2cda62,
                                 0x7641a140cc7810fb,
                                 0xa9e904c87fcb0a9d,
                                 0x546345fa9fbdcd44,
                                 0xa97c177947ad4095,
                                 0x49ed8eabcccc485d,
                                 0x5c68f256bfff5a74,
                                 0x73832eec6fff3111,
                                 0xc831fd53c5ff7eab,
                                 0xba3e7ca8b77f5e55,
                                 0x28ce1bd2e55f35eb,
                                 0x7980d163cf5b81b3,
                                 0xd7e105bcc332621f,
                                 0x8dd9472bf3fefaa7,
                                 0xb14f98f6f0feb951,
                                 0x6ed1bf9a569f33d3,
                                 0xa862f80ec4700c8,
                                 0xcd27bb612758c0fa,
                                 0x8038d51cb897789c,
                                 0xe0470a63e6bd56c3,
                                 0x1858ccfce06cac74,
                                 0xf37801e0c43ebc8,
                                 0xd30560258f54e6ba,
                                 0x47c6b82ef32a2069,
                                 0x4cdc331d57fa5441,
                                 0xe0133fe4adf8e952,
                                 0x58180fddd97723a6,
                                 0x570f09eaa7ea7648};


} // namespace simdjson

#endif
/* end file src/jsoncharutils.h */
/* begin file src/document_parser_callbacks.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_DOCUMENT_PARSER_CALLBACKS_H
#define SIMDJSON_DOCUMENT_PARSER_CALLBACKS_H


namespace simdjson::dom {

//
// Parser callbacks
//

inline void parser::init_stage2() noexcept {
  current_string_buf_loc = doc.string_buf.get();
  current_loc = 0;
  valid = false;
  error = UNINITIALIZED;
}

really_inline error_code parser::on_error(error_code new_error_code) noexcept {
  error = new_error_code;
  return new_error_code;
}
really_inline error_code parser::on_success(error_code success_code) noexcept {
  error = success_code;
  valid = true;
  return success_code;
}
really_inline bool parser::on_start_document(uint32_t depth) noexcept {
  containing_scope_offset[depth] = current_loc;
  write_tape(0, internal::tape_type::ROOT);
  return true;
}
really_inline bool parser::on_start_object(uint32_t depth) noexcept {
  containing_scope_offset[depth] = current_loc;
  write_tape(0, internal::tape_type::START_OBJECT);
  return true;
}
really_inline bool parser::on_start_array(uint32_t depth) noexcept {
  containing_scope_offset[depth] = current_loc;
  write_tape(0, internal::tape_type::START_ARRAY);
  return true;
}
// TODO we're not checking this bool
really_inline bool parser::on_end_document(uint32_t depth) noexcept {
  // write our doc.tape location to the header scope
  // The root scope gets written *at* the previous location.
  annotate_previous_loc(containing_scope_offset[depth], current_loc);
  write_tape(containing_scope_offset[depth], internal::tape_type::ROOT);
  return true;
}
really_inline bool parser::on_end_object(uint32_t depth) noexcept {
  // write our doc.tape location to the header scope
  write_tape(containing_scope_offset[depth], internal::tape_type::END_OBJECT);
  annotate_previous_loc(containing_scope_offset[depth], current_loc);
  return true;
}
really_inline bool parser::on_end_array(uint32_t depth) noexcept {
  // write our doc.tape location to the header scope
  write_tape(containing_scope_offset[depth], internal::tape_type::END_ARRAY);
  annotate_previous_loc(containing_scope_offset[depth], current_loc);
  return true;
}

really_inline bool parser::on_true_atom() noexcept {
  write_tape(0, internal::tape_type::TRUE_VALUE);
  return true;
}
really_inline bool parser::on_false_atom() noexcept {
  write_tape(0, internal::tape_type::FALSE_VALUE);
  return true;
}
really_inline bool parser::on_null_atom() noexcept {
  write_tape(0, internal::tape_type::NULL_VALUE);
  return true;
}

really_inline uint8_t *parser::on_start_string() noexcept {
  /* we advance the point, accounting for the fact that we have a NULL
    * termination         */
  write_tape(current_string_buf_loc - doc.string_buf.get(), internal::tape_type::STRING);
  return current_string_buf_loc + sizeof(uint32_t);
}

really_inline bool parser::on_end_string(uint8_t *dst) noexcept {
  uint32_t str_length = dst - (current_string_buf_loc + sizeof(uint32_t));
  // TODO check for overflow in case someone has a crazy string (>=4GB?)
  // But only add the overflow check when the document itself exceeds 4GB
  // Currently unneeded because we refuse to parse docs larger or equal to 4GB.
  memcpy(current_string_buf_loc, &str_length, sizeof(uint32_t));
  // NULL termination is still handy if you expect all your strings to
  // be NULL terminated? It comes at a small cost
  *dst = 0;
  current_string_buf_loc = dst + 1;
  return true;
}

really_inline bool parser::on_number_s64(int64_t value) noexcept {
  write_tape(0, internal::tape_type::INT64);
  std::memcpy(&doc.tape[current_loc], &value, sizeof(value));
  ++current_loc;
  return true;
}
really_inline bool parser::on_number_u64(uint64_t value) noexcept {
  write_tape(0, internal::tape_type::UINT64);
  doc.tape[current_loc++] = value;
  return true;
}
really_inline bool parser::on_number_double(double value) noexcept {
  write_tape(0, internal::tape_type::DOUBLE);
  static_assert(sizeof(value) == sizeof(doc.tape[current_loc]), "mismatch size");
  memcpy(&doc.tape[current_loc++], &value, sizeof(double));
  // doc.tape[doc.current_loc++] = *((uint64_t *)&d);
  return true;
}

really_inline void parser::write_tape(uint64_t val, internal::tape_type t) noexcept {
  doc.tape[current_loc++] = val | ((static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<char>(t))) << 56);
}

really_inline void parser::annotate_previous_loc(uint32_t saved_loc, uint64_t val) noexcept {
  doc.tape[saved_loc] |= val;
}

} // namespace simdjson::dom

#endif // SIMDJSON_DOCUMENT_PARSER_CALLBACKS_H
/* end file src/document_parser_callbacks.h */

using namespace simdjson;

#ifdef JSON_TEST_STRINGS
void found_string(const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *parsed_begin,
                  const uint8_t *parsed_end);
void found_bad_string(const uint8_t *buf);
#endif

#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_ARM64
/* begin file src/arm64/stage2_build_tape.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_ARM64_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H
#define SIMDJSON_ARM64_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H

/* arm64/implementation.h already included: #include "arm64/implementation.h" */
/* begin file src/arm64/stringparsing.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_ARM64_STRINGPARSING_H
#define SIMDJSON_ARM64_STRINGPARSING_H

/* jsoncharutils.h already included: #include "jsoncharutils.h" */
/* arm64/simd.h already included: #include "arm64/simd.h" */
/* arm64/intrinsics.h already included: #include "arm64/intrinsics.h" */
/* arm64/bitmanipulation.h already included: #include "arm64/bitmanipulation.h" */

namespace simdjson::arm64 {

using namespace simd;

// Holds backslashes and quotes locations.
struct backslash_and_quote {
public:
  static constexpr uint32_t BYTES_PROCESSED = 32;
  really_inline static backslash_and_quote copy_and_find(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst);

  really_inline bool has_quote_first() { return ((bs_bits - 1) & quote_bits) != 0; }
  really_inline bool has_backslash() { return bs_bits != 0; }
  really_inline int quote_index() { return trailing_zeroes(quote_bits); }
  really_inline int backslash_index() { return trailing_zeroes(bs_bits); }

  uint32_t bs_bits;
  uint32_t quote_bits;
}; // struct backslash_and_quote

really_inline backslash_and_quote backslash_and_quote::copy_and_find(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst) {
  // this can read up to 31 bytes beyond the buffer size, but we require
  // SIMDJSON_PADDING of padding
  static_assert(SIMDJSON_PADDING >= (BYTES_PROCESSED - 1));
  simd8<uint8_t> v0(src);
  simd8<uint8_t> v1(src + sizeof(v0));
  v0.store(dst);
  v1.store(dst + sizeof(v0));

  // Getting a 64-bit bitmask is much cheaper than multiple 16-bit bitmasks on ARM; therefore, we
  // smash them together into a 64-byte mask and get the bitmask from there.
  uint64_t bs_and_quote = simd8x64<bool>(v0 == '\\', v1 == '\\', v0 == '"', v1 == '"').to_bitmask();
  return {
    static_cast<uint32_t>(bs_and_quote),      // bs_bits
    static_cast<uint32_t>(bs_and_quote >> 32) // quote_bits
  };
}

/* begin file src/generic/stringparsing.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is include already includes
// "stringparsing.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stringparsing {

// begin copypasta
// These chars yield themselves: " \ /
// b -> backspace, f -> formfeed, n -> newline, r -> cr, t -> horizontal tab
// u not handled in this table as it's complex
static const uint8_t escape_map[256] = {
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x0.
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0x22, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0x2f,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x4.
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x5c, 0, 0,    0, // 0x5.
    0, 0, 0x08, 0, 0,    0, 0x0c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0x0a, 0, // 0x6.
    0, 0, 0x0d, 0, 0x09, 0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x7.

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
};

// handle a unicode codepoint
// write appropriate values into dest
// src will advance 6 bytes or 12 bytes
// dest will advance a variable amount (return via pointer)
// return true if the unicode codepoint was valid
// We work in little-endian then swap at write time
WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool handle_unicode_codepoint(const uint8_t **src_ptr,
                                            uint8_t **dst_ptr) {
  // hex_to_u32_nocheck fills high 16 bits of the return value with 1s if the
  // conversion isn't valid; we defer the check for this to inside the
  // multilingual plane check
  uint32_t code_point = hex_to_u32_nocheck(*src_ptr + 2);
  *src_ptr += 6;
  // check for low surrogate for characters outside the Basic
  // Multilingual Plane.
  if (code_point >= 0xd800 && code_point < 0xdc00) {
    if (((*src_ptr)[0] != '\\') || (*src_ptr)[1] != 'u') {
      return false;
    }
    uint32_t code_point_2 = hex_to_u32_nocheck(*src_ptr + 2);

    // if the first code point is invalid we will get here, as we will go past
    // the check for being outside the Basic Multilingual plane. If we don't
    // find a \u immediately afterwards we fail out anyhow, but if we do,
    // this check catches both the case of the first code point being invalid
    // or the second code point being invalid.
    if ((code_point | code_point_2) >> 16) {
      return false;
    }

    code_point =
        (((code_point - 0xd800) << 10) | (code_point_2 - 0xdc00)) + 0x10000;
    *src_ptr += 6;
  }
  size_t offset = codepoint_to_utf8(code_point, *dst_ptr);
  *dst_ptr += offset;
  return offset > 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED really_inline uint8_t *parse_string(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst) {
  src++;
  while (1) {
    // Copy the next n bytes, and find the backslash and quote in them.
    auto bs_quote = backslash_and_quote::copy_and_find(src, dst);
    // If the next thing is the end quote, copy and return
    if (bs_quote.has_quote_first()) {
      // we encountered quotes first. Move dst to point to quotes and exit
      return dst + bs_quote.quote_index();
    }
    if (bs_quote.has_backslash()) {
      /* find out where the backspace is */
      auto bs_dist = bs_quote.backslash_index();
      uint8_t escape_char = src[bs_dist + 1];
      /* we encountered backslash first. Handle backslash */
      if (escape_char == 'u') {
        /* move src/dst up to the start; they will be further adjusted
           within the unicode codepoint handling code. */
        src += bs_dist;
        dst += bs_dist;
        if (!handle_unicode_codepoint(&src, &dst)) {
          return nullptr;
        }
      } else {
        /* simple 1:1 conversion. Will eat bs_dist+2 characters in input and
         * write bs_dist+1 characters to output
         * note this may reach beyond the part of the buffer we've actually
         * seen. I think this is ok */
        uint8_t escape_result = escape_map[escape_char];
        if (escape_result == 0u) {
          return nullptr; /* bogus escape value is an error */
        }
        dst[bs_dist] = escape_result;
        src += bs_dist + 2;
        dst += bs_dist + 1;
      }
    } else {
      /* they are the same. Since they can't co-occur, it means we
       * encountered neither. */
      src += backslash_and_quote::BYTES_PROCESSED;
      dst += backslash_and_quote::BYTES_PROCESSED;
    }
  }
  /* can't be reached */
  return nullptr;
}

} // namespace stringparsing
/* end file src/generic/stringparsing.h */

}
// namespace simdjson::amd64

#endif // SIMDJSON_ARM64_STRINGPARSING_H
/* end file src/generic/stringparsing.h */
/* begin file src/arm64/numberparsing.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_ARM64_NUMBERPARSING_H
#define SIMDJSON_ARM64_NUMBERPARSING_H

/* jsoncharutils.h already included: #include "jsoncharutils.h" */
/* arm64/intrinsics.h already included: #include "arm64/intrinsics.h" */
/* arm64/bitmanipulation.h already included: #include "arm64/bitmanipulation.h" */
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>


#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
void found_invalid_number(const uint8_t *buf);
void found_integer(int64_t result, const uint8_t *buf);
void found_unsigned_integer(uint64_t result, const uint8_t *buf);
void found_float(double result, const uint8_t *buf);
#endif

namespace simdjson::arm64 {

// we don't have SSE, so let us use a scalar function
// credit: https://johnnylee-sde.github.io/Fast-numeric-string-to-int/
static inline uint32_t parse_eight_digits_unrolled(const char *chars) {
  uint64_t val;
  memcpy(&val, chars, sizeof(uint64_t));
  val = (val & 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F) * 2561 >> 8;
  val = (val & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF) * 6553601 >> 16;
  return (val & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF) * 42949672960001 >> 32;
}

#define SWAR_NUMBER_PARSING

/* begin file src/generic/numberparsing.h */
namespace numberparsing {


// Attempts to compute i * 10^(power) exactly; and if "negative" is
// true, negate the result.
// This function will only work in some cases, when it does not work, success is
// set to false. This should work *most of the time* (like 99% of the time).
// We assume that power is in the [FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER,
// FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER] interval: the caller is responsible for this check.
really_inline double compute_float_64(int64_t power, uint64_t i, bool negative,
                                      bool *success) {
  // we start with a fast path
  // It was described in
  // Clinger WD. How to read floating point numbers accurately.
  // ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 1990
  if (-22 <= power && power <= 22 && i <= 9007199254740991) {
    // convert the integer into a double. This is lossless since
    // 0 <= i <= 2^53 - 1.
    double d = i;
    //
    // The general idea is as follows.
    // If 0 <= s < 2^53 and if 10^0 <= p <= 10^22 then
    // 1) Both s and p can be represented exactly as 64-bit floating-point
    // values
    // (binary64).
    // 2) Because s and p can be represented exactly as floating-point values,
    // then s * p
    // and s / p will produce correctly rounded values.
    //
    if (power < 0) {
      d = d / power_of_ten[-power];
    } else {
      d = d * power_of_ten[power];
    }
    if (negative) {
      d = -d;
    }
    *success = true;
    return d;
  }
  // When 22 < power && power <  22 + 16, we could
  // hope for another, secondary fast path.  It wa
  // described by David M. Gay in  "Correctly rounded
  // binary-decimal and decimal-binary conversions." (1990)
  // If you need to compute i * 10^(22 + x) for x < 16,
  // first compute i * 10^x, if you know that result is exact
  // (e.g., when i * 10^x < 2^53),
  // then you can still proceed and do (i * 10^x) * 10^22.
  // Is this worth your time?
  // You need  22 < power *and* power <  22 + 16 *and* (i * 10^(x-22) < 2^53)
  // for this second fast path to work.
  // If you you have 22 < power *and* power <  22 + 16, and then you
  // optimistically compute "i * 10^(x-22)", there is still a chance that you
  // have wasted your time if i * 10^(x-22) >= 2^53. It makes the use cases of
  // this optimization maybe less common than we would like. Source:
  // http://www.exploringbinary.com/fast-path-decimal-to-floating-point-conversion/
  // also used in RapidJSON: https://rapidjson.org/strtod_8h_source.html

  // The fast path has now failed, so we are failing back on the slower path.

  // In the slow path, we need to adjust i so that it is > 1<<63 which is always
  // possible, except if i == 0, so we handle i == 0 separately.
  if(i == 0) {
    return 0.0;
  }

  // We are going to need to do some 64-bit arithmetic to get a more precise product.
  // We use a table lookup approach.
  components c =
      power_of_ten_components[power - FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER];
      // safe because
      // power >= FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER
      // and power <= FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER
  // we recover the mantissa of the power, it has a leading 1. It is always
  // rounded down.
  uint64_t factor_mantissa = c.mantissa;

  // We want the most significant bit of i to be 1. Shift if needed.
  int lz = leading_zeroes(i);
  i <<= lz;
  // We want the most significant 64 bits of the product. We know
  // this will be non-zero because the most significant bit of i is
  // 1.
  value128 product = full_multiplication(i, factor_mantissa);
  uint64_t lower = product.low;
  uint64_t upper = product.high;

  // We know that upper has at most one leading zero because
  // both i and  factor_mantissa have a leading one. This means
  // that the result is at least as large as ((1<<63)*(1<<63))/(1<<64).

  // As long as the first 9 bits of "upper" are not "1", then we
  // know that we have an exact computed value for the leading
  // 55 bits because any imprecision would play out as a +1, in
  // the worst case.
  if (unlikely((upper & 0x1FF) == 0x1FF) && (lower + i < lower)) {
    uint64_t factor_mantissa_low =
        mantissa_128[power - FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER];
    // next, we compute the 64-bit x 128-bit multiplication, getting a 192-bit
    // result (three 64-bit values)
    product = full_multiplication(i, factor_mantissa_low);
    uint64_t product_low = product.low;
    uint64_t product_middle2 = product.high;
    uint64_t product_middle1 = lower;
    uint64_t product_high = upper;
    uint64_t product_middle = product_middle1 + product_middle2;
    if (product_middle < product_middle1) {
      product_high++; // overflow carry
    }
    // We want to check whether mantissa *i + i would affect our result.
    // This does happen, e.g. with 7.3177701707893310e+15.
    if (((product_middle + 1 == 0) && ((product_high & 0x1FF) == 0x1FF) &&
         (product_low + i < product_low))) { // let us be prudent and bail out.
      *success = false;
      return 0;
    }
    upper = product_high;
    lower = product_middle;
  }
  // The final mantissa should be 53 bits with a leading 1.
  // We shift it so that it occupies 54 bits with a leading 1.
  ///////
  uint64_t upperbit = upper >> 63;
  uint64_t mantissa = upper >> (upperbit + 9);
  lz += 1 ^ upperbit;

  // Here we have mantissa < (1<<54).

  // We have to round to even. The "to even" part
  // is only a problem when we are right in between two floats
  // which we guard against.
  // If we have lots of trailing zeros, we may fall right between two
  // floating-point values.
  if (unlikely((lower == 0) && ((upper & 0x1FF) == 0) &&
               ((mantissa & 3) == 1))) {
      // if mantissa & 1 == 1 we might need to round up.
      //
      // Scenarios:
      // 1. We are not in the middle. Then we should round up.
      //
      // 2. We are right in the middle. Whether we round up depends
      // on the last significant bit: if it is "one" then we round
      // up (round to even) otherwise, we do not.
      //
      // So if the last significant bit is 1, we can safely round up.
      // Hence we only need to bail out if (mantissa & 3) == 1.
      // Otherwise we may need more accuracy or analysis to determine whether
      // we are exactly between two floating-point numbers.
      // It can be triggered with 1e23.
      // Note: because the factor_mantissa and factor_mantissa_low are
      // almost always rounded down (except for small positive powers),
      // almost always should round up.
      *success = false;
      return 0;
  }

  mantissa += mantissa & 1;
  mantissa >>= 1;

  // Here we have mantissa < (1<<53), unless there was an overflow
  if (mantissa >= (1ULL << 53)) {
    //////////
    // This will happen when parsing values such as 7.2057594037927933e+16
    ////////
    mantissa = (1ULL << 52);
    lz--; // undo previous addition
  }
  mantissa &= ~(1ULL << 52);
  uint64_t real_exponent = c.exp - lz;
  // we have to check that real_exponent is in range, otherwise we bail out
  if (unlikely((real_exponent < 1) || (real_exponent > 2046))) {
    *success = false;
    return 0;
  }
  mantissa |= real_exponent << 52;
  mantissa |= (((uint64_t)negative) << 63);
  double d;
  memcpy(&d, &mantissa, sizeof(d));
  *success = true;
  return d;
}

static bool parse_float_strtod(const char *ptr, double *outDouble) {
  char *endptr;
  *outDouble = strtod(ptr, &endptr);
  // Some libraries will set errno = ERANGE when the value is subnormal,
  // yet we may want to be able to parse subnormal values.
  // However, we do not want to tolerate NAN or infinite values.
  //
  // Values like infinity or NaN are not allowed in the JSON specification.
  // If you consume a large value and you map it to "infinity", you will no
  // longer be able to serialize back a standard-compliant JSON. And there is
  // no realistic application where you might need values so large than they
  // can't fit in binary64. The maximal value is about  1.7976931348623157 ×
  // 10^308 It is an unimaginable large number. There will never be any piece of
  // engineering involving as many as 10^308 parts. It is estimated that there
  // are about 10^80 atoms in the universe.  The estimate for the total number
  // of electrons is similar. Using a double-precision floating-point value, we
  // can represent easily the number of atoms in the universe. We could  also
  // represent the number of ways you can pick any three individual atoms at
  // random in the universe. If you ever encounter a number much larger than
  // 10^308, you know that you have a bug. RapidJSON will reject a document with
  // a float that does not fit in binary64. JSON for Modern C++ (nlohmann/json)
  // will flat out throw an exception.
  //
  if ((endptr == ptr) || (!std::isfinite(*outDouble))) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

really_inline bool is_integer(char c) {
  return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
  // this gets compiled to (uint8_t)(c - '0') <= 9 on all decent compilers
}

// We need to check that the character following a zero is valid. This is
// probably frequent and it is harder than it looks. We are building all of this
// just to differentiate between 0x1 (invalid), 0,1 (valid) 0e1 (valid)...
const bool structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal_negated[256] = {
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};

really_inline bool
is_not_structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal(unsigned char c) {
  return structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal_negated[c];
}

// check quickly whether the next 8 chars are made of digits
// at a glance, it looks better than Mula's
// http://0x80.pl/articles/swar-digits-validate.html
really_inline bool is_made_of_eight_digits_fast(const char *chars) {
  uint64_t val;
  // this can read up to 7 bytes beyond the buffer size, but we require
  // SIMDJSON_PADDING of padding
  static_assert(7 <= SIMDJSON_PADDING);
  memcpy(&val, chars, 8);
  // a branchy method might be faster:
  // return (( val & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0 ) == 0x3030303030303030)
  //  && (( (val + 0x0606060606060606) & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0 ) ==
  //  0x3030303030303030);
  return (((val & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0) |
           (((val + 0x0606060606060606) & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0) >> 4)) ==
          0x3333333333333333);
}

// called by parse_number when we know that the output is an integer,
// but where there might be some integer overflow.
// we want to catch overflows!
// Do not call this function directly as it skips some of the checks from
// parse_number
//
// This function will almost never be called!!!
//
never_inline bool parse_large_integer(const uint8_t *const src,
                                      parser &parser,
                                      bool found_minus) {
  const char *p = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(src);

  bool negative = false;
  if (found_minus) {
    ++p;
    negative = true;
  }
  uint64_t i;
  if (*p == '0') { // 0 cannot be followed by an integer
    ++p;
    i = 0;
  } else {
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    i = digit;
    p++;
    // the is_made_of_eight_digits_fast routine is unlikely to help here because
    // we rarely see large integer parts like 123456789
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      if (mul_overflow(i, 10, &i)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false; // overflow
      }
      if (add_overflow(i, digit, &i)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false; // overflow
      }
      ++p;
    }
  }
  if (negative) {
    if (i > 0x8000000000000000) {
      // overflows!
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false; // overflow
    } else if (i == 0x8000000000000000) {
      // In two's complement, we cannot represent 0x8000000000000000
      // as a positive signed integer, but the negative version is
      // possible.
      constexpr int64_t signed_answer = INT64_MIN;
      parser.on_number_s64(signed_answer);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(signed_answer, src);
#endif
    } else {
      // we can negate safely
      int64_t signed_answer = -static_cast<int64_t>(i);
      parser.on_number_s64(signed_answer);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(signed_answer, src);
#endif
    }
  } else {
    // we have a positive integer, the contract is that
    // we try to represent it as a signed integer and only
    // fallback on unsigned integers if absolutely necessary.
    if (i < 0x8000000000000000) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(i, src);
#endif
      parser.on_number_s64(i);
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_unsigned_integer(i, src);
#endif
      parser.on_number_u64(i);
    }
  }
  return is_structural_or_whitespace(*p);
}

bool slow_float_parsing(UNUSED const char * src, parser &parser) {
  double d;
  if (parse_float_strtod(src, &d)) {
    parser.on_number_double(d);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
    found_float(d, (const uint8_t *)src);
#endif
    return true;
  }
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
  found_invalid_number((const uint8_t *)src);
#endif
  return false;
}

// parse the number at src
// define JSON_TEST_NUMBERS for unit testing
//
// It is assumed that the number is followed by a structural ({,},],[) character
// or a white space character. If that is not the case (e.g., when the JSON
// document is made of a single number), then it is necessary to copy the
// content and append a space before calling this function.
//
// Our objective is accurate parsing (ULP of 0) at high speed.
really_inline bool parse_number(UNUSED const uint8_t *const src,
                                UNUSED bool found_minus,
                                parser &parser) {
#ifdef SIMDJSON_SKIPNUMBERPARSING // for performance analysis, it is sometimes
                                  // useful to skip parsing
  parser.on_number_s64(0);        // always write zero
  return true;                    // always succeeds
#else
  const char *p = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(src);
  bool negative = false;
  if (found_minus) {
    ++p;
    negative = true;
    if (!is_integer(*p)) { // a negative sign must be followed by an integer
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
  }
  const char *const start_digits = p;

  uint64_t i;      // an unsigned int avoids signed overflows (which are bad)
  if (*p == '0') { // 0 cannot be followed by an integer
    ++p;
    if (is_not_structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal(*p)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    i = 0;
  } else {
    if (!(is_integer(*p))) { // must start with an integer
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    i = digit;
    p++;
    // the is_made_of_eight_digits_fast routine is unlikely to help here because
    // we rarely see large integer parts like 123456789
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      // a multiplication by 10 is cheaper than an arbitrary integer
      // multiplication
      i = 10 * i + digit; // might overflow, we will handle the overflow later
      ++p;
    }
  }
  int64_t exponent = 0;
  bool is_float = false;
  if ('.' == *p) {
    is_float = true; // At this point we know that we have a float
    // we continue with the fiction that we have an integer. If the
    // floating point number is representable as x * 10^z for some integer
    // z that fits in 53 bits, then we will be able to convert back the
    // the integer into a float in a lossless manner.
    ++p;
    const char *const first_after_period = p;
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
      ++p;
      i = i * 10 + digit; // might overflow + multiplication by 10 is likely
                          // cheaper than arbitrary mult.
      // we will handle the overflow later
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
#ifdef SWAR_NUMBER_PARSING
    // this helps if we have lots of decimals!
    // this turns out to be frequent enough.
    if (is_made_of_eight_digits_fast(p)) {
      i = i * 100000000 + parse_eight_digits_unrolled(p);
      p += 8;
    }
#endif
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
      ++p;
      i = i * 10 + digit; // in rare cases, this will overflow, but that's ok
                          // because we have parse_highprecision_float later.
    }
    exponent = first_after_period - p;
  }
  int digit_count =
      p - start_digits - 1; // used later to guard against overflows
  int64_t exp_number = 0;   // exponential part
  if (('e' == *p) || ('E' == *p)) {
    is_float = true;
    ++p;
    bool neg_exp = false;
    if ('-' == *p) {
      neg_exp = true;
      ++p;
    } else if ('+' == *p) {
      ++p;
    }
    if (!is_integer(*p)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    exp_number = digit;
    p++;
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      if (exp_number > 0x100000000) { // we need to check for overflows
                                      // we refuse to parse this
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false;
      }
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    exponent += (neg_exp ? -exp_number : exp_number);
  }
  if (is_float) {
    // If we frequently had to deal with long strings of digits,
    // we could extend our code by using a 128-bit integer instead
    // of a 64-bit integer. However, this is uncommon in practice.
    if (unlikely((digit_count >= 19))) { // this is uncommon
      // It is possible that the integer had an overflow.
      // We have to handle the case where we have 0.0000somenumber.
      const char *start = start_digits;
      while ((*start == '0') || (*start == '.')) {
        start++;
      }
      // we over-decrement by one when there is a '.'
      digit_count -= (start - start_digits);
      if (digit_count >= 19) {
        // Ok, chances are good that we had an overflow!
        // this is almost never going to get called!!!
        // we start anew, going slowly!!!
        // This will happen in the following examples:
        // 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e+308
        // 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751
        //
        return slow_float_parsing((const char *) src, parser);
      }
    }
    if (unlikely(exponent < FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER) ||
        (exponent > FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER)) { // this is uncommon!!!
      // this is almost never going to get called!!!
      // we start anew, going slowly!!!
      return slow_float_parsing((const char *) src, parser);
    }
    bool success = true;
    double d = compute_float_64(exponent, i, negative, &success);
    if (!success) {
      // we are almost never going to get here.
      success = parse_float_strtod((const char *)src, &d);
    }
    if (success) {
      parser.on_number_double(d);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_float(d, src);
#endif
      return true;
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
  } else {
    if (unlikely(digit_count >= 18)) { // this is uncommon!!!
      // there is a good chance that we had an overflow, so we need
      // need to recover: we parse the whole thing again.
      return parse_large_integer(src, parser, found_minus);
    }
    i = negative ? 0 - i : i;
    parser.on_number_s64(i);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
    found_integer(i, src);
#endif
  }
  return is_structural_or_whitespace(*p);
#endif // SIMDJSON_SKIPNUMBERPARSING
}

} // namespace numberparsing
/* end file src/generic/numberparsing.h */

} // namespace simdjson::arm64

#endif // SIMDJSON_ARM64_NUMBERPARSING_H
/* end file src/generic/numberparsing.h */

namespace simdjson::arm64 {

/* begin file src/generic/atomparsing.h */
namespace atomparsing {

really_inline uint32_t string_to_uint32(const char* str) { return *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(str); }

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool str4ncmp(const uint8_t *src, const char* atom) {
  uint32_t srcval; // we want to avoid unaligned 64-bit loads (undefined in C/C++)
  static_assert(sizeof(uint32_t) <= SIMDJSON_PADDING);
  std::memcpy(&srcval, src, sizeof(uint32_t));
  return srcval ^ string_to_uint32(atom);
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_true_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src, "true") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[4])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_true_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 4) { return is_valid_true_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 4) { return !str4ncmp(src, "true"); }
  else { return false; }
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_false_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src+1, "alse") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[5])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_false_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 5) { return is_valid_false_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 5) { return !str4ncmp(src+1, "alse"); }
  else { return false; }
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_null_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src, "null") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[4])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_null_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 4) { return is_valid_null_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 4) { return !str4ncmp(src, "null"); }
  else { return false; }
}

} // namespace atomparsing
/* end file src/generic/atomparsing.h */
/* begin file src/generic/stage2_build_tape.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses for stage2
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is include already includes
// "simdjson/stage2_build_tape.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stage2 {

#ifdef SIMDJSON_USE_COMPUTED_GOTO
typedef void* ret_address;
#define INIT_ADDRESSES() { &&array_begin, &&array_continue, &&error, &&finish, &&object_begin, &&object_continue }
#define GOTO(address) { goto *(address); }
#define CONTINUE(address) { goto *(address); }
#else
typedef char ret_address;
#define INIT_ADDRESSES() { '[', 'a', 'e', 'f', '{', 'o' };
#define GOTO(address)                 \
  {                                   \
    switch(address) {                 \
      case '[': goto array_begin;     \
      case 'a': goto array_continue;  \
      case 'e': goto error;           \
      case 'f': goto finish;          \
      case '{': goto object_begin;    \
      case 'o': goto object_continue; \
    }                                 \
  }
// For the more constrained end_xxx() situation
#define CONTINUE(address)             \
  {                                   \
    switch(address) {                 \
      case 'a': goto array_continue;  \
      case 'o': goto object_continue; \
      case 'f': goto finish;          \
    }                                 \
  }
#endif

struct unified_machine_addresses {
  ret_address array_begin;
  ret_address array_continue;
  ret_address error;
  ret_address finish;
  ret_address object_begin;
  ret_address object_continue;
};

#undef FAIL_IF
#define FAIL_IF(EXPR) { if (EXPR) { return addresses.error; } }

class structural_iterator {
public:
  really_inline structural_iterator(const uint8_t* _buf, size_t _len, const uint32_t *_structural_indexes, size_t next_structural_index)
    : buf{_buf}, len{_len}, structural_indexes{_structural_indexes}, next_structural{next_structural_index} {}
  really_inline char advance_char() {
    idx = structural_indexes[next_structural];
    next_structural++;
    c = *current();
    return c;
  }
  really_inline char current_char() {
    return c;
  }
  really_inline const uint8_t* current() {
    return &buf[idx];
  }
  really_inline size_t remaining_len() {
    return len - idx;
  }
  template<typename F>
  really_inline bool with_space_terminated_copy(const F& f) {
    /**
    * We need to make a copy to make sure that the string is space terminated.
    * This is not about padding the input, which should already padded up
    * to len + SIMDJSON_PADDING. However, we have no control at this stage
    * on how the padding was done. What if the input string was padded with nulls?
    * It is quite common for an input string to have an extra null character (C string).
    * We do not want to allow 9\0 (where \0 is the null character) inside a JSON
    * document, but the string "9\0" by itself is fine. So we make a copy and
    * pad the input with spaces when we know that there is just one input element.
    * This copy is relatively expensive, but it will almost never be called in
    * practice unless you are in the strange scenario where you have many JSON
    * documents made of single atoms.
    */
    char *copy = static_cast<char *>(malloc(len + SIMDJSON_PADDING));
    if (copy == nullptr) {
      return true;
    }
    memcpy(copy, buf, len);
    memset(copy + len, ' ', SIMDJSON_PADDING);
    bool result = f(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(copy), idx);
    free(copy);
    return result;
  }
  really_inline bool past_end(uint32_t n_structural_indexes) {
    return next_structural+1 > n_structural_indexes;
  }
  really_inline bool at_end(uint32_t n_structural_indexes) {
    return next_structural+1 == n_structural_indexes;
  }
  really_inline size_t next_structural_index() {
    return next_structural;
  }

  const uint8_t* const buf;
  const size_t len;
  const uint32_t* const structural_indexes;
  size_t next_structural; // next structural index
  size_t idx; // location of the structural character in the input (buf)
  uint8_t c;  // used to track the (structural) character we are looking at
};

struct structural_parser {
  structural_iterator structurals;
  parser &doc_parser;
  uint32_t depth;

  really_inline structural_parser(
    const uint8_t *buf,
    size_t len,
    parser &_doc_parser,
    uint32_t next_structural = 0
  ) : structurals(buf, len, _doc_parser.structural_indexes.get(), next_structural), doc_parser{_doc_parser}, depth{0} {}

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_document(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_document(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_object(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_object(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_array(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_array(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  really_inline bool end_object() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_object(depth);
    return false;
  }
  really_inline bool end_array() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_array(depth);
    return false;
  }
  really_inline bool end_document() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_document(depth);
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_string() {
    uint8_t *dst = doc_parser.on_start_string();
    dst = stringparsing::parse_string(structurals.current(), dst);
    if (dst == nullptr) {
      return true;
    }
    return !doc_parser.on_end_string(dst);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_number(const uint8_t *src, bool found_minus) {
    return !numberparsing::parse_number(src, found_minus, doc_parser);
  }
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_number(bool found_minus) {
    return parse_number(structurals.current(), found_minus);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_atom() {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
      case 't':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_true_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_true_atom();
        break;
      case 'f':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_false_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_false_atom();
        break;
      case 'n':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_null_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_null_atom();
        break;
      default:
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_single_atom() {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
      case 't':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_true_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_true_atom();
        break;
      case 'f':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_false_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_false_atom();
        break;
      case 'n':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_null_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_null_atom();
        break;
      default:
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline ret_address parse_value(const unified_machine_addresses &addresses, ret_address continue_state) {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
    case '"':
      FAIL_IF( parse_string() );
      return continue_state;
    case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
      FAIL_IF( parse_atom() );
      return continue_state;
    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
      FAIL_IF( parse_number(false) );
      return continue_state;
    case '-':
      FAIL_IF( parse_number(true) );
      return continue_state;
    case '{':
      FAIL_IF( start_object(continue_state) );
      return addresses.object_begin;
    case '[':
      FAIL_IF( start_array(continue_state) );
      return addresses.array_begin;
    default:
      return addresses.error;
    }
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code finish() {
    // the string might not be NULL terminated.
    if ( !structurals.at_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes) ) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    end_document();
    if (depth != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    if (doc_parser.containing_scope_offset[depth] != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }

    return doc_parser.on_success(SUCCESS);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code error() {
    /* We do not need the next line because this is done by doc_parser.init_stage2(),
    * pessimistically.
    * doc_parser.is_valid  = false;
    * At this point in the code, we have all the time in the world.
    * Note that we know exactly where we are in the document so we could,
    * without any overhead on the processing code, report a specific
    * location.
    * We could even trigger special code paths to assess what happened
    * carefully,
    * all without any added cost. */
    if (depth >= doc_parser.max_depth()) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
    case '"':
      return doc_parser.on_error(STRING_ERROR);
    case '0':
    case '1':
    case '2':
    case '3':
    case '4':
    case '5':
    case '6':
    case '7':
    case '8':
    case '9':
    case '-':
      return doc_parser.on_error(NUMBER_ERROR);
    case 't':
      return doc_parser.on_error(T_ATOM_ERROR);
    case 'n':
      return doc_parser.on_error(N_ATOM_ERROR);
    case 'f':
      return doc_parser.on_error(F_ATOM_ERROR);
    default:
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code start(size_t len, ret_address finish_state) {
    doc_parser.init_stage2(); // sets is_valid to false
    if (len > doc_parser.capacity()) {
      return CAPACITY;
    }
    // Advance to the first character as soon as possible
    structurals.advance_char();
    // Push the root scope (there is always at least one scope)
    if (start_document(finish_state)) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    return SUCCESS;
  }

  really_inline char advance_char() {
    return structurals.advance_char();
  }
};

// Redefine FAIL_IF to use goto since it'll be used inside the function now
#undef FAIL_IF
#define FAIL_IF(EXPR) { if (EXPR) { goto error; } }

} // namespace stage2

/************
 * The JSON is parsed to a tape, see the accompanying tape.md file
 * for documentation.
 ***********/
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser) const noexcept {
  static constexpr stage2::unified_machine_addresses addresses = INIT_ADDRESSES();
  stage2::structural_parser parser(buf, len, doc_parser);
  error_code result = parser.start(len, addresses.finish);
  if (result) { return result; }

  //
  // Read first value
  //
  switch (parser.structurals.current_char()) {
  case '{':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_object(addresses.finish) );
    goto object_begin;
  case '[':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_array(addresses.finish) );
    goto array_begin;
  case '"':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto finish;
  case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_single_atom() );
    goto finish;
  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], false);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  case '-':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], true);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

//
// Object parser states
//
object_begin:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case '"': {
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_state;
  }
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

object_key_state:
  FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != ':' );
  parser.advance_char();
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.object_continue) );

object_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != '"' );
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_state;
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

scope_end:
  CONTINUE( parser.doc_parser.ret_address[parser.depth] );

//
// Array parser states
//
array_begin:
  if (parser.advance_char() == ']') {
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  }

main_array_switch:
  /* we call update char on all paths in, so we can peek at parser.c on the
   * on paths that can accept a close square brace (post-, and at start) */
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.array_continue) );

array_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    parser.advance_char();
    goto main_array_switch;
  case ']':
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

finish:
  return parser.finish();

error:
  return parser.error();
}

WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::parse(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser) const noexcept {
  error_code code = stage1(buf, len, doc_parser, false);
  if (!code) {
    code = stage2(buf, len, doc_parser);
  }
  return code;
}
/* end file src/generic/stage2_build_tape.h */
/* begin file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */
namespace stage2 {

struct streaming_structural_parser: structural_parser {
  really_inline streaming_structural_parser(const uint8_t *_buf, size_t _len, parser &_doc_parser, size_t _i) : structural_parser(_buf, _len, _doc_parser, _i) {}

  // override to add streaming
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code start(UNUSED size_t len, ret_address finish_parser) {
    doc_parser.init_stage2(); // sets is_valid to false
    // Capacity ain't no thang for streaming, so we don't check it.
    // Advance to the first character as soon as possible
    advance_char();
    // Push the root scope (there is always at least one scope)
    if (start_document(finish_parser)) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    return SUCCESS;
  }

  // override to add streaming
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code finish() {
    if ( structurals.past_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes) ) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    end_document();
    if (depth != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    if (doc_parser.containing_scope_offset[depth] != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    bool finished = structurals.at_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes);
    return doc_parser.on_success(finished ? SUCCESS : SUCCESS_AND_HAS_MORE);
  }
};

} // namespace stage2

/************
 * The JSON is parsed to a tape, see the accompanying tape.md file
 * for documentation.
 ***********/
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser, size_t &next_json) const noexcept {
  static constexpr stage2::unified_machine_addresses addresses = INIT_ADDRESSES();
  stage2::streaming_structural_parser parser(buf, len, doc_parser, next_json);
  error_code result = parser.start(len, addresses.finish);
  if (result) { return result; }
  //
  // Read first value
  //
  switch (parser.structurals.current_char()) {
  case '{':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_object(addresses.finish) );
    goto object_begin;
  case '[':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_array(addresses.finish) );
    goto array_begin;
  case '"':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto finish;
  case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_single_atom() );
    goto finish;
  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], false);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  case '-':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], true);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

//
// Object parser parsers
//
object_begin:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case '"': {
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_parser;
  }
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

object_key_parser:
  FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != ':' );
  parser.advance_char();
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.object_continue) );

object_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != '"' );
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_parser;
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

scope_end:
  CONTINUE( parser.doc_parser.ret_address[parser.depth] );

//
// Array parser parsers
//
array_begin:
  if (parser.advance_char() == ']') {
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  }

main_array_switch:
  /* we call update char on all paths in, so we can peek at parser.c on the
   * on paths that can accept a close square brace (post-, and at start) */
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.array_continue) );

array_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    parser.advance_char();
    goto main_array_switch;
  case ']':
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

finish:
  next_json = parser.structurals.next_structural_index();
  return parser.finish();

error:
  return parser.error();
}
/* end file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */

} // namespace simdjson::arm64

#endif // SIMDJSON_ARM64_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H
/* end file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */
#endif
#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_FALLBACK
/* begin file src/fallback/stage2_build_tape.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H
#define SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H


/* fallback/implementation.h already included: #include "fallback/implementation.h" */
/* begin file src/fallback/stringparsing.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_STRINGPARSING_H
#define SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_STRINGPARSING_H

/* jsoncharutils.h already included: #include "jsoncharutils.h" */

namespace simdjson::fallback {

// Holds backslashes and quotes locations.
struct backslash_and_quote {
public:
  static constexpr uint32_t BYTES_PROCESSED = 1;
  really_inline static backslash_and_quote copy_and_find(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst);

  really_inline bool has_quote_first() { return c == '"'; }
  really_inline bool has_backslash() { return c == '\\'; }
  really_inline int quote_index() { return c == '"' ? 0 : 1; }
  really_inline int backslash_index() { return c == '\\' ? 0 : 1; }

  uint8_t c;
}; // struct backslash_and_quote

really_inline backslash_and_quote backslash_and_quote::copy_and_find(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst) {
  // store to dest unconditionally - we can overwrite the bits we don't like later
  dst[0] = src[0];
  return { src[0] };
}

/* begin file src/generic/stringparsing.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is include already includes
// "stringparsing.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stringparsing {

// begin copypasta
// These chars yield themselves: " \ /
// b -> backspace, f -> formfeed, n -> newline, r -> cr, t -> horizontal tab
// u not handled in this table as it's complex
static const uint8_t escape_map[256] = {
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x0.
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0x22, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0x2f,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x4.
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x5c, 0, 0,    0, // 0x5.
    0, 0, 0x08, 0, 0,    0, 0x0c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0x0a, 0, // 0x6.
    0, 0, 0x0d, 0, 0x09, 0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x7.

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
};

// handle a unicode codepoint
// write appropriate values into dest
// src will advance 6 bytes or 12 bytes
// dest will advance a variable amount (return via pointer)
// return true if the unicode codepoint was valid
// We work in little-endian then swap at write time
WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool handle_unicode_codepoint(const uint8_t **src_ptr,
                                            uint8_t **dst_ptr) {
  // hex_to_u32_nocheck fills high 16 bits of the return value with 1s if the
  // conversion isn't valid; we defer the check for this to inside the
  // multilingual plane check
  uint32_t code_point = hex_to_u32_nocheck(*src_ptr + 2);
  *src_ptr += 6;
  // check for low surrogate for characters outside the Basic
  // Multilingual Plane.
  if (code_point >= 0xd800 && code_point < 0xdc00) {
    if (((*src_ptr)[0] != '\\') || (*src_ptr)[1] != 'u') {
      return false;
    }
    uint32_t code_point_2 = hex_to_u32_nocheck(*src_ptr + 2);

    // if the first code point is invalid we will get here, as we will go past
    // the check for being outside the Basic Multilingual plane. If we don't
    // find a \u immediately afterwards we fail out anyhow, but if we do,
    // this check catches both the case of the first code point being invalid
    // or the second code point being invalid.
    if ((code_point | code_point_2) >> 16) {
      return false;
    }

    code_point =
        (((code_point - 0xd800) << 10) | (code_point_2 - 0xdc00)) + 0x10000;
    *src_ptr += 6;
  }
  size_t offset = codepoint_to_utf8(code_point, *dst_ptr);
  *dst_ptr += offset;
  return offset > 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED really_inline uint8_t *parse_string(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst) {
  src++;
  while (1) {
    // Copy the next n bytes, and find the backslash and quote in them.
    auto bs_quote = backslash_and_quote::copy_and_find(src, dst);
    // If the next thing is the end quote, copy and return
    if (bs_quote.has_quote_first()) {
      // we encountered quotes first. Move dst to point to quotes and exit
      return dst + bs_quote.quote_index();
    }
    if (bs_quote.has_backslash()) {
      /* find out where the backspace is */
      auto bs_dist = bs_quote.backslash_index();
      uint8_t escape_char = src[bs_dist + 1];
      /* we encountered backslash first. Handle backslash */
      if (escape_char == 'u') {
        /* move src/dst up to the start; they will be further adjusted
           within the unicode codepoint handling code. */
        src += bs_dist;
        dst += bs_dist;
        if (!handle_unicode_codepoint(&src, &dst)) {
          return nullptr;
        }
      } else {
        /* simple 1:1 conversion. Will eat bs_dist+2 characters in input and
         * write bs_dist+1 characters to output
         * note this may reach beyond the part of the buffer we've actually
         * seen. I think this is ok */
        uint8_t escape_result = escape_map[escape_char];
        if (escape_result == 0u) {
          return nullptr; /* bogus escape value is an error */
        }
        dst[bs_dist] = escape_result;
        src += bs_dist + 2;
        dst += bs_dist + 1;
      }
    } else {
      /* they are the same. Since they can't co-occur, it means we
       * encountered neither. */
      src += backslash_and_quote::BYTES_PROCESSED;
      dst += backslash_and_quote::BYTES_PROCESSED;
    }
  }
  /* can't be reached */
  return nullptr;
}

} // namespace stringparsing
/* end file src/generic/stringparsing.h */

} // namespace simdjson::fallback

#endif // SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_STRINGPARSING_H
/* end file src/generic/stringparsing.h */
/* begin file src/fallback/numberparsing.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_NUMBERPARSING_H
#define SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_NUMBERPARSING_H

/* jsoncharutils.h already included: #include "jsoncharutils.h" */
/* begin file src/fallback/bitmanipulation.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_BITMANIPULATION_H
#define SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_BITMANIPULATION_H

#include <limits>

namespace simdjson::fallback {

#ifndef _MSC_VER
// We sometimes call trailing_zero on inputs that are zero,
// but the algorithms do not end up using the returned value.
// Sadly, sanitizers are not smart enough to figure it out. 
__attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined"))) // this is deliberate
#endif // _MSC_VER
/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline int trailing_zeroes(uint64_t input_num) {

#ifdef _MSC_VER
  unsigned long ret;
  // Search the mask data from least significant bit (LSB) 
  // to the most significant bit (MSB) for a set bit (1).
  _BitScanForward64(&ret, input_num);
  return (int)ret;
#else
  return __builtin_ctzll(input_num);
#endif // _MSC_VER

} // namespace simdjson::arm64

/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline uint64_t clear_lowest_bit(uint64_t input_num) {
  return input_num & (input_num-1);
}

/* result might be undefined when input_num is zero */
really_inline int leading_zeroes(uint64_t input_num) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  unsigned long leading_zero = 0;
  // Search the mask data from most significant bit (MSB) 
  // to least significant bit (LSB) for a set bit (1).
  if (_BitScanReverse64(&leading_zero, input_num))
    return (int)(63 - leading_zero);
  else
    return 64;
#else
  return __builtin_clzll(input_num);
#endif// _MSC_VER
}

really_inline bool add_overflow(uint64_t value1, uint64_t value2, uint64_t *result) {
  *result = value1 + value2;
  return *result < value1;
}

really_inline bool mul_overflow(uint64_t value1, uint64_t value2, uint64_t *result) {
  *result = value1 * value2;
  // TODO there must be a faster way
  return value2 > 0 && value1 > std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() / value2;
}

} // namespace simdjson::fallback

#endif // SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_BITMANIPULATION_H
/* end file src/fallback/bitmanipulation.h */
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>

#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
void found_invalid_number(const uint8_t *buf);
void found_integer(int64_t result, const uint8_t *buf);
void found_unsigned_integer(uint64_t result, const uint8_t *buf);
void found_float(double result, const uint8_t *buf);
#endif

namespace simdjson::fallback {
static inline uint32_t parse_eight_digits_unrolled(const char *chars) {
  uint32_t result = 0;
  for (int i=0;i<8;i++) {
    result = result*10 + (chars[i] - '0');
  }
  return result;
}

#define SWAR_NUMBER_PARSING

/* begin file src/generic/numberparsing.h */
namespace numberparsing {


// Attempts to compute i * 10^(power) exactly; and if "negative" is
// true, negate the result.
// This function will only work in some cases, when it does not work, success is
// set to false. This should work *most of the time* (like 99% of the time).
// We assume that power is in the [FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER,
// FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER] interval: the caller is responsible for this check.
really_inline double compute_float_64(int64_t power, uint64_t i, bool negative,
                                      bool *success) {
  // we start with a fast path
  // It was described in
  // Clinger WD. How to read floating point numbers accurately.
  // ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 1990
  if (-22 <= power && power <= 22 && i <= 9007199254740991) {
    // convert the integer into a double. This is lossless since
    // 0 <= i <= 2^53 - 1.
    double d = i;
    //
    // The general idea is as follows.
    // If 0 <= s < 2^53 and if 10^0 <= p <= 10^22 then
    // 1) Both s and p can be represented exactly as 64-bit floating-point
    // values
    // (binary64).
    // 2) Because s and p can be represented exactly as floating-point values,
    // then s * p
    // and s / p will produce correctly rounded values.
    //
    if (power < 0) {
      d = d / power_of_ten[-power];
    } else {
      d = d * power_of_ten[power];
    }
    if (negative) {
      d = -d;
    }
    *success = true;
    return d;
  }
  // When 22 < power && power <  22 + 16, we could
  // hope for another, secondary fast path.  It wa
  // described by David M. Gay in  "Correctly rounded
  // binary-decimal and decimal-binary conversions." (1990)
  // If you need to compute i * 10^(22 + x) for x < 16,
  // first compute i * 10^x, if you know that result is exact
  // (e.g., when i * 10^x < 2^53),
  // then you can still proceed and do (i * 10^x) * 10^22.
  // Is this worth your time?
  // You need  22 < power *and* power <  22 + 16 *and* (i * 10^(x-22) < 2^53)
  // for this second fast path to work.
  // If you you have 22 < power *and* power <  22 + 16, and then you
  // optimistically compute "i * 10^(x-22)", there is still a chance that you
  // have wasted your time if i * 10^(x-22) >= 2^53. It makes the use cases of
  // this optimization maybe less common than we would like. Source:
  // http://www.exploringbinary.com/fast-path-decimal-to-floating-point-conversion/
  // also used in RapidJSON: https://rapidjson.org/strtod_8h_source.html

  // The fast path has now failed, so we are failing back on the slower path.

  // In the slow path, we need to adjust i so that it is > 1<<63 which is always
  // possible, except if i == 0, so we handle i == 0 separately.
  if(i == 0) {
    return 0.0;
  }

  // We are going to need to do some 64-bit arithmetic to get a more precise product.
  // We use a table lookup approach.
  components c =
      power_of_ten_components[power - FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER];
      // safe because
      // power >= FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER
      // and power <= FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER
  // we recover the mantissa of the power, it has a leading 1. It is always
  // rounded down.
  uint64_t factor_mantissa = c.mantissa;

  // We want the most significant bit of i to be 1. Shift if needed.
  int lz = leading_zeroes(i);
  i <<= lz;
  // We want the most significant 64 bits of the product. We know
  // this will be non-zero because the most significant bit of i is
  // 1.
  value128 product = full_multiplication(i, factor_mantissa);
  uint64_t lower = product.low;
  uint64_t upper = product.high;

  // We know that upper has at most one leading zero because
  // both i and  factor_mantissa have a leading one. This means
  // that the result is at least as large as ((1<<63)*(1<<63))/(1<<64).

  // As long as the first 9 bits of "upper" are not "1", then we
  // know that we have an exact computed value for the leading
  // 55 bits because any imprecision would play out as a +1, in
  // the worst case.
  if (unlikely((upper & 0x1FF) == 0x1FF) && (lower + i < lower)) {
    uint64_t factor_mantissa_low =
        mantissa_128[power - FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER];
    // next, we compute the 64-bit x 128-bit multiplication, getting a 192-bit
    // result (three 64-bit values)
    product = full_multiplication(i, factor_mantissa_low);
    uint64_t product_low = product.low;
    uint64_t product_middle2 = product.high;
    uint64_t product_middle1 = lower;
    uint64_t product_high = upper;
    uint64_t product_middle = product_middle1 + product_middle2;
    if (product_middle < product_middle1) {
      product_high++; // overflow carry
    }
    // We want to check whether mantissa *i + i would affect our result.
    // This does happen, e.g. with 7.3177701707893310e+15.
    if (((product_middle + 1 == 0) && ((product_high & 0x1FF) == 0x1FF) &&
         (product_low + i < product_low))) { // let us be prudent and bail out.
      *success = false;
      return 0;
    }
    upper = product_high;
    lower = product_middle;
  }
  // The final mantissa should be 53 bits with a leading 1.
  // We shift it so that it occupies 54 bits with a leading 1.
  ///////
  uint64_t upperbit = upper >> 63;
  uint64_t mantissa = upper >> (upperbit + 9);
  lz += 1 ^ upperbit;

  // Here we have mantissa < (1<<54).

  // We have to round to even. The "to even" part
  // is only a problem when we are right in between two floats
  // which we guard against.
  // If we have lots of trailing zeros, we may fall right between two
  // floating-point values.
  if (unlikely((lower == 0) && ((upper & 0x1FF) == 0) &&
               ((mantissa & 3) == 1))) {
      // if mantissa & 1 == 1 we might need to round up.
      //
      // Scenarios:
      // 1. We are not in the middle. Then we should round up.
      //
      // 2. We are right in the middle. Whether we round up depends
      // on the last significant bit: if it is "one" then we round
      // up (round to even) otherwise, we do not.
      //
      // So if the last significant bit is 1, we can safely round up.
      // Hence we only need to bail out if (mantissa & 3) == 1.
      // Otherwise we may need more accuracy or analysis to determine whether
      // we are exactly between two floating-point numbers.
      // It can be triggered with 1e23.
      // Note: because the factor_mantissa and factor_mantissa_low are
      // almost always rounded down (except for small positive powers),
      // almost always should round up.
      *success = false;
      return 0;
  }

  mantissa += mantissa & 1;
  mantissa >>= 1;

  // Here we have mantissa < (1<<53), unless there was an overflow
  if (mantissa >= (1ULL << 53)) {
    //////////
    // This will happen when parsing values such as 7.2057594037927933e+16
    ////////
    mantissa = (1ULL << 52);
    lz--; // undo previous addition
  }
  mantissa &= ~(1ULL << 52);
  uint64_t real_exponent = c.exp - lz;
  // we have to check that real_exponent is in range, otherwise we bail out
  if (unlikely((real_exponent < 1) || (real_exponent > 2046))) {
    *success = false;
    return 0;
  }
  mantissa |= real_exponent << 52;
  mantissa |= (((uint64_t)negative) << 63);
  double d;
  memcpy(&d, &mantissa, sizeof(d));
  *success = true;
  return d;
}

static bool parse_float_strtod(const char *ptr, double *outDouble) {
  char *endptr;
  *outDouble = strtod(ptr, &endptr);
  // Some libraries will set errno = ERANGE when the value is subnormal,
  // yet we may want to be able to parse subnormal values.
  // However, we do not want to tolerate NAN or infinite values.
  //
  // Values like infinity or NaN are not allowed in the JSON specification.
  // If you consume a large value and you map it to "infinity", you will no
  // longer be able to serialize back a standard-compliant JSON. And there is
  // no realistic application where you might need values so large than they
  // can't fit in binary64. The maximal value is about  1.7976931348623157 ×
  // 10^308 It is an unimaginable large number. There will never be any piece of
  // engineering involving as many as 10^308 parts. It is estimated that there
  // are about 10^80 atoms in the universe.  The estimate for the total number
  // of electrons is similar. Using a double-precision floating-point value, we
  // can represent easily the number of atoms in the universe. We could  also
  // represent the number of ways you can pick any three individual atoms at
  // random in the universe. If you ever encounter a number much larger than
  // 10^308, you know that you have a bug. RapidJSON will reject a document with
  // a float that does not fit in binary64. JSON for Modern C++ (nlohmann/json)
  // will flat out throw an exception.
  //
  if ((endptr == ptr) || (!std::isfinite(*outDouble))) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

really_inline bool is_integer(char c) {
  return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
  // this gets compiled to (uint8_t)(c - '0') <= 9 on all decent compilers
}

// We need to check that the character following a zero is valid. This is
// probably frequent and it is harder than it looks. We are building all of this
// just to differentiate between 0x1 (invalid), 0,1 (valid) 0e1 (valid)...
const bool structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal_negated[256] = {
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};

really_inline bool
is_not_structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal(unsigned char c) {
  return structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal_negated[c];
}

// check quickly whether the next 8 chars are made of digits
// at a glance, it looks better than Mula's
// http://0x80.pl/articles/swar-digits-validate.html
really_inline bool is_made_of_eight_digits_fast(const char *chars) {
  uint64_t val;
  // this can read up to 7 bytes beyond the buffer size, but we require
  // SIMDJSON_PADDING of padding
  static_assert(7 <= SIMDJSON_PADDING);
  memcpy(&val, chars, 8);
  // a branchy method might be faster:
  // return (( val & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0 ) == 0x3030303030303030)
  //  && (( (val + 0x0606060606060606) & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0 ) ==
  //  0x3030303030303030);
  return (((val & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0) |
           (((val + 0x0606060606060606) & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0) >> 4)) ==
          0x3333333333333333);
}

// called by parse_number when we know that the output is an integer,
// but where there might be some integer overflow.
// we want to catch overflows!
// Do not call this function directly as it skips some of the checks from
// parse_number
//
// This function will almost never be called!!!
//
never_inline bool parse_large_integer(const uint8_t *const src,
                                      parser &parser,
                                      bool found_minus) {
  const char *p = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(src);

  bool negative = false;
  if (found_minus) {
    ++p;
    negative = true;
  }
  uint64_t i;
  if (*p == '0') { // 0 cannot be followed by an integer
    ++p;
    i = 0;
  } else {
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    i = digit;
    p++;
    // the is_made_of_eight_digits_fast routine is unlikely to help here because
    // we rarely see large integer parts like 123456789
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      if (mul_overflow(i, 10, &i)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false; // overflow
      }
      if (add_overflow(i, digit, &i)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false; // overflow
      }
      ++p;
    }
  }
  if (negative) {
    if (i > 0x8000000000000000) {
      // overflows!
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false; // overflow
    } else if (i == 0x8000000000000000) {
      // In two's complement, we cannot represent 0x8000000000000000
      // as a positive signed integer, but the negative version is
      // possible.
      constexpr int64_t signed_answer = INT64_MIN;
      parser.on_number_s64(signed_answer);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(signed_answer, src);
#endif
    } else {
      // we can negate safely
      int64_t signed_answer = -static_cast<int64_t>(i);
      parser.on_number_s64(signed_answer);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(signed_answer, src);
#endif
    }
  } else {
    // we have a positive integer, the contract is that
    // we try to represent it as a signed integer and only
    // fallback on unsigned integers if absolutely necessary.
    if (i < 0x8000000000000000) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(i, src);
#endif
      parser.on_number_s64(i);
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_unsigned_integer(i, src);
#endif
      parser.on_number_u64(i);
    }
  }
  return is_structural_or_whitespace(*p);
}

bool slow_float_parsing(UNUSED const char * src, parser &parser) {
  double d;
  if (parse_float_strtod(src, &d)) {
    parser.on_number_double(d);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
    found_float(d, (const uint8_t *)src);
#endif
    return true;
  }
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
  found_invalid_number((const uint8_t *)src);
#endif
  return false;
}

// parse the number at src
// define JSON_TEST_NUMBERS for unit testing
//
// It is assumed that the number is followed by a structural ({,},],[) character
// or a white space character. If that is not the case (e.g., when the JSON
// document is made of a single number), then it is necessary to copy the
// content and append a space before calling this function.
//
// Our objective is accurate parsing (ULP of 0) at high speed.
really_inline bool parse_number(UNUSED const uint8_t *const src,
                                UNUSED bool found_minus,
                                parser &parser) {
#ifdef SIMDJSON_SKIPNUMBERPARSING // for performance analysis, it is sometimes
                                  // useful to skip parsing
  parser.on_number_s64(0);        // always write zero
  return true;                    // always succeeds
#else
  const char *p = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(src);
  bool negative = false;
  if (found_minus) {
    ++p;
    negative = true;
    if (!is_integer(*p)) { // a negative sign must be followed by an integer
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
  }
  const char *const start_digits = p;

  uint64_t i;      // an unsigned int avoids signed overflows (which are bad)
  if (*p == '0') { // 0 cannot be followed by an integer
    ++p;
    if (is_not_structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal(*p)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    i = 0;
  } else {
    if (!(is_integer(*p))) { // must start with an integer
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    i = digit;
    p++;
    // the is_made_of_eight_digits_fast routine is unlikely to help here because
    // we rarely see large integer parts like 123456789
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      // a multiplication by 10 is cheaper than an arbitrary integer
      // multiplication
      i = 10 * i + digit; // might overflow, we will handle the overflow later
      ++p;
    }
  }
  int64_t exponent = 0;
  bool is_float = false;
  if ('.' == *p) {
    is_float = true; // At this point we know that we have a float
    // we continue with the fiction that we have an integer. If the
    // floating point number is representable as x * 10^z for some integer
    // z that fits in 53 bits, then we will be able to convert back the
    // the integer into a float in a lossless manner.
    ++p;
    const char *const first_after_period = p;
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
      ++p;
      i = i * 10 + digit; // might overflow + multiplication by 10 is likely
                          // cheaper than arbitrary mult.
      // we will handle the overflow later
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
#ifdef SWAR_NUMBER_PARSING
    // this helps if we have lots of decimals!
    // this turns out to be frequent enough.
    if (is_made_of_eight_digits_fast(p)) {
      i = i * 100000000 + parse_eight_digits_unrolled(p);
      p += 8;
    }
#endif
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
      ++p;
      i = i * 10 + digit; // in rare cases, this will overflow, but that's ok
                          // because we have parse_highprecision_float later.
    }
    exponent = first_after_period - p;
  }
  int digit_count =
      p - start_digits - 1; // used later to guard against overflows
  int64_t exp_number = 0;   // exponential part
  if (('e' == *p) || ('E' == *p)) {
    is_float = true;
    ++p;
    bool neg_exp = false;
    if ('-' == *p) {
      neg_exp = true;
      ++p;
    } else if ('+' == *p) {
      ++p;
    }
    if (!is_integer(*p)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    exp_number = digit;
    p++;
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      if (exp_number > 0x100000000) { // we need to check for overflows
                                      // we refuse to parse this
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false;
      }
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    exponent += (neg_exp ? -exp_number : exp_number);
  }
  if (is_float) {
    // If we frequently had to deal with long strings of digits,
    // we could extend our code by using a 128-bit integer instead
    // of a 64-bit integer. However, this is uncommon in practice.
    if (unlikely((digit_count >= 19))) { // this is uncommon
      // It is possible that the integer had an overflow.
      // We have to handle the case where we have 0.0000somenumber.
      const char *start = start_digits;
      while ((*start == '0') || (*start == '.')) {
        start++;
      }
      // we over-decrement by one when there is a '.'
      digit_count -= (start - start_digits);
      if (digit_count >= 19) {
        // Ok, chances are good that we had an overflow!
        // this is almost never going to get called!!!
        // we start anew, going slowly!!!
        // This will happen in the following examples:
        // 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e+308
        // 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751
        //
        return slow_float_parsing((const char *) src, parser);
      }
    }
    if (unlikely(exponent < FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER) ||
        (exponent > FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER)) { // this is uncommon!!!
      // this is almost never going to get called!!!
      // we start anew, going slowly!!!
      return slow_float_parsing((const char *) src, parser);
    }
    bool success = true;
    double d = compute_float_64(exponent, i, negative, &success);
    if (!success) {
      // we are almost never going to get here.
      success = parse_float_strtod((const char *)src, &d);
    }
    if (success) {
      parser.on_number_double(d);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_float(d, src);
#endif
      return true;
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
  } else {
    if (unlikely(digit_count >= 18)) { // this is uncommon!!!
      // there is a good chance that we had an overflow, so we need
      // need to recover: we parse the whole thing again.
      return parse_large_integer(src, parser, found_minus);
    }
    i = negative ? 0 - i : i;
    parser.on_number_s64(i);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
    found_integer(i, src);
#endif
  }
  return is_structural_or_whitespace(*p);
#endif // SIMDJSON_SKIPNUMBERPARSING
}

} // namespace numberparsing
/* end file src/generic/numberparsing.h */

} // namespace simdjson::fallback

#endif // SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_NUMBERPARSING_H
/* end file src/generic/numberparsing.h */

namespace simdjson::fallback {

/* begin file src/generic/atomparsing.h */
namespace atomparsing {

really_inline uint32_t string_to_uint32(const char* str) { return *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(str); }

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool str4ncmp(const uint8_t *src, const char* atom) {
  uint32_t srcval; // we want to avoid unaligned 64-bit loads (undefined in C/C++)
  static_assert(sizeof(uint32_t) <= SIMDJSON_PADDING);
  std::memcpy(&srcval, src, sizeof(uint32_t));
  return srcval ^ string_to_uint32(atom);
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_true_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src, "true") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[4])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_true_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 4) { return is_valid_true_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 4) { return !str4ncmp(src, "true"); }
  else { return false; }
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_false_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src+1, "alse") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[5])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_false_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 5) { return is_valid_false_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 5) { return !str4ncmp(src+1, "alse"); }
  else { return false; }
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_null_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src, "null") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[4])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_null_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 4) { return is_valid_null_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 4) { return !str4ncmp(src, "null"); }
  else { return false; }
}

} // namespace atomparsing
/* end file src/generic/atomparsing.h */
/* begin file src/generic/stage2_build_tape.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses for stage2
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is include already includes
// "simdjson/stage2_build_tape.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stage2 {

#ifdef SIMDJSON_USE_COMPUTED_GOTO
typedef void* ret_address;
#define INIT_ADDRESSES() { &&array_begin, &&array_continue, &&error, &&finish, &&object_begin, &&object_continue }
#define GOTO(address) { goto *(address); }
#define CONTINUE(address) { goto *(address); }
#else
typedef char ret_address;
#define INIT_ADDRESSES() { '[', 'a', 'e', 'f', '{', 'o' };
#define GOTO(address)                 \
  {                                   \
    switch(address) {                 \
      case '[': goto array_begin;     \
      case 'a': goto array_continue;  \
      case 'e': goto error;           \
      case 'f': goto finish;          \
      case '{': goto object_begin;    \
      case 'o': goto object_continue; \
    }                                 \
  }
// For the more constrained end_xxx() situation
#define CONTINUE(address)             \
  {                                   \
    switch(address) {                 \
      case 'a': goto array_continue;  \
      case 'o': goto object_continue; \
      case 'f': goto finish;          \
    }                                 \
  }
#endif

struct unified_machine_addresses {
  ret_address array_begin;
  ret_address array_continue;
  ret_address error;
  ret_address finish;
  ret_address object_begin;
  ret_address object_continue;
};

#undef FAIL_IF
#define FAIL_IF(EXPR) { if (EXPR) { return addresses.error; } }

class structural_iterator {
public:
  really_inline structural_iterator(const uint8_t* _buf, size_t _len, const uint32_t *_structural_indexes, size_t next_structural_index)
    : buf{_buf}, len{_len}, structural_indexes{_structural_indexes}, next_structural{next_structural_index} {}
  really_inline char advance_char() {
    idx = structural_indexes[next_structural];
    next_structural++;
    c = *current();
    return c;
  }
  really_inline char current_char() {
    return c;
  }
  really_inline const uint8_t* current() {
    return &buf[idx];
  }
  really_inline size_t remaining_len() {
    return len - idx;
  }
  template<typename F>
  really_inline bool with_space_terminated_copy(const F& f) {
    /**
    * We need to make a copy to make sure that the string is space terminated.
    * This is not about padding the input, which should already padded up
    * to len + SIMDJSON_PADDING. However, we have no control at this stage
    * on how the padding was done. What if the input string was padded with nulls?
    * It is quite common for an input string to have an extra null character (C string).
    * We do not want to allow 9\0 (where \0 is the null character) inside a JSON
    * document, but the string "9\0" by itself is fine. So we make a copy and
    * pad the input with spaces when we know that there is just one input element.
    * This copy is relatively expensive, but it will almost never be called in
    * practice unless you are in the strange scenario where you have many JSON
    * documents made of single atoms.
    */
    char *copy = static_cast<char *>(malloc(len + SIMDJSON_PADDING));
    if (copy == nullptr) {
      return true;
    }
    memcpy(copy, buf, len);
    memset(copy + len, ' ', SIMDJSON_PADDING);
    bool result = f(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(copy), idx);
    free(copy);
    return result;
  }
  really_inline bool past_end(uint32_t n_structural_indexes) {
    return next_structural+1 > n_structural_indexes;
  }
  really_inline bool at_end(uint32_t n_structural_indexes) {
    return next_structural+1 == n_structural_indexes;
  }
  really_inline size_t next_structural_index() {
    return next_structural;
  }

  const uint8_t* const buf;
  const size_t len;
  const uint32_t* const structural_indexes;
  size_t next_structural; // next structural index
  size_t idx; // location of the structural character in the input (buf)
  uint8_t c;  // used to track the (structural) character we are looking at
};

struct structural_parser {
  structural_iterator structurals;
  parser &doc_parser;
  uint32_t depth;

  really_inline structural_parser(
    const uint8_t *buf,
    size_t len,
    parser &_doc_parser,
    uint32_t next_structural = 0
  ) : structurals(buf, len, _doc_parser.structural_indexes.get(), next_structural), doc_parser{_doc_parser}, depth{0} {}

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_document(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_document(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_object(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_object(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_array(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_array(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  really_inline bool end_object() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_object(depth);
    return false;
  }
  really_inline bool end_array() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_array(depth);
    return false;
  }
  really_inline bool end_document() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_document(depth);
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_string() {
    uint8_t *dst = doc_parser.on_start_string();
    dst = stringparsing::parse_string(structurals.current(), dst);
    if (dst == nullptr) {
      return true;
    }
    return !doc_parser.on_end_string(dst);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_number(const uint8_t *src, bool found_minus) {
    return !numberparsing::parse_number(src, found_minus, doc_parser);
  }
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_number(bool found_minus) {
    return parse_number(structurals.current(), found_minus);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_atom() {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
      case 't':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_true_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_true_atom();
        break;
      case 'f':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_false_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_false_atom();
        break;
      case 'n':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_null_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_null_atom();
        break;
      default:
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_single_atom() {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
      case 't':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_true_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_true_atom();
        break;
      case 'f':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_false_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_false_atom();
        break;
      case 'n':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_null_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_null_atom();
        break;
      default:
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline ret_address parse_value(const unified_machine_addresses &addresses, ret_address continue_state) {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
    case '"':
      FAIL_IF( parse_string() );
      return continue_state;
    case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
      FAIL_IF( parse_atom() );
      return continue_state;
    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
      FAIL_IF( parse_number(false) );
      return continue_state;
    case '-':
      FAIL_IF( parse_number(true) );
      return continue_state;
    case '{':
      FAIL_IF( start_object(continue_state) );
      return addresses.object_begin;
    case '[':
      FAIL_IF( start_array(continue_state) );
      return addresses.array_begin;
    default:
      return addresses.error;
    }
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code finish() {
    // the string might not be NULL terminated.
    if ( !structurals.at_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes) ) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    end_document();
    if (depth != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    if (doc_parser.containing_scope_offset[depth] != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }

    return doc_parser.on_success(SUCCESS);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code error() {
    /* We do not need the next line because this is done by doc_parser.init_stage2(),
    * pessimistically.
    * doc_parser.is_valid  = false;
    * At this point in the code, we have all the time in the world.
    * Note that we know exactly where we are in the document so we could,
    * without any overhead on the processing code, report a specific
    * location.
    * We could even trigger special code paths to assess what happened
    * carefully,
    * all without any added cost. */
    if (depth >= doc_parser.max_depth()) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
    case '"':
      return doc_parser.on_error(STRING_ERROR);
    case '0':
    case '1':
    case '2':
    case '3':
    case '4':
    case '5':
    case '6':
    case '7':
    case '8':
    case '9':
    case '-':
      return doc_parser.on_error(NUMBER_ERROR);
    case 't':
      return doc_parser.on_error(T_ATOM_ERROR);
    case 'n':
      return doc_parser.on_error(N_ATOM_ERROR);
    case 'f':
      return doc_parser.on_error(F_ATOM_ERROR);
    default:
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code start(size_t len, ret_address finish_state) {
    doc_parser.init_stage2(); // sets is_valid to false
    if (len > doc_parser.capacity()) {
      return CAPACITY;
    }
    // Advance to the first character as soon as possible
    structurals.advance_char();
    // Push the root scope (there is always at least one scope)
    if (start_document(finish_state)) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    return SUCCESS;
  }

  really_inline char advance_char() {
    return structurals.advance_char();
  }
};

// Redefine FAIL_IF to use goto since it'll be used inside the function now
#undef FAIL_IF
#define FAIL_IF(EXPR) { if (EXPR) { goto error; } }

} // namespace stage2

/************
 * The JSON is parsed to a tape, see the accompanying tape.md file
 * for documentation.
 ***********/
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser) const noexcept {
  static constexpr stage2::unified_machine_addresses addresses = INIT_ADDRESSES();
  stage2::structural_parser parser(buf, len, doc_parser);
  error_code result = parser.start(len, addresses.finish);
  if (result) { return result; }

  //
  // Read first value
  //
  switch (parser.structurals.current_char()) {
  case '{':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_object(addresses.finish) );
    goto object_begin;
  case '[':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_array(addresses.finish) );
    goto array_begin;
  case '"':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto finish;
  case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_single_atom() );
    goto finish;
  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], false);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  case '-':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], true);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

//
// Object parser states
//
object_begin:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case '"': {
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_state;
  }
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

object_key_state:
  FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != ':' );
  parser.advance_char();
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.object_continue) );

object_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != '"' );
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_state;
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

scope_end:
  CONTINUE( parser.doc_parser.ret_address[parser.depth] );

//
// Array parser states
//
array_begin:
  if (parser.advance_char() == ']') {
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  }

main_array_switch:
  /* we call update char on all paths in, so we can peek at parser.c on the
   * on paths that can accept a close square brace (post-, and at start) */
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.array_continue) );

array_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    parser.advance_char();
    goto main_array_switch;
  case ']':
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

finish:
  return parser.finish();

error:
  return parser.error();
}

WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::parse(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser) const noexcept {
  error_code code = stage1(buf, len, doc_parser, false);
  if (!code) {
    code = stage2(buf, len, doc_parser);
  }
  return code;
}
/* end file src/generic/stage2_build_tape.h */
/* begin file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */
namespace stage2 {

struct streaming_structural_parser: structural_parser {
  really_inline streaming_structural_parser(const uint8_t *_buf, size_t _len, parser &_doc_parser, size_t _i) : structural_parser(_buf, _len, _doc_parser, _i) {}

  // override to add streaming
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code start(UNUSED size_t len, ret_address finish_parser) {
    doc_parser.init_stage2(); // sets is_valid to false
    // Capacity ain't no thang for streaming, so we don't check it.
    // Advance to the first character as soon as possible
    advance_char();
    // Push the root scope (there is always at least one scope)
    if (start_document(finish_parser)) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    return SUCCESS;
  }

  // override to add streaming
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code finish() {
    if ( structurals.past_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes) ) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    end_document();
    if (depth != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    if (doc_parser.containing_scope_offset[depth] != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    bool finished = structurals.at_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes);
    return doc_parser.on_success(finished ? SUCCESS : SUCCESS_AND_HAS_MORE);
  }
};

} // namespace stage2

/************
 * The JSON is parsed to a tape, see the accompanying tape.md file
 * for documentation.
 ***********/
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser, size_t &next_json) const noexcept {
  static constexpr stage2::unified_machine_addresses addresses = INIT_ADDRESSES();
  stage2::streaming_structural_parser parser(buf, len, doc_parser, next_json);
  error_code result = parser.start(len, addresses.finish);
  if (result) { return result; }
  //
  // Read first value
  //
  switch (parser.structurals.current_char()) {
  case '{':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_object(addresses.finish) );
    goto object_begin;
  case '[':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_array(addresses.finish) );
    goto array_begin;
  case '"':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto finish;
  case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_single_atom() );
    goto finish;
  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], false);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  case '-':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], true);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

//
// Object parser parsers
//
object_begin:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case '"': {
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_parser;
  }
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

object_key_parser:
  FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != ':' );
  parser.advance_char();
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.object_continue) );

object_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != '"' );
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_parser;
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

scope_end:
  CONTINUE( parser.doc_parser.ret_address[parser.depth] );

//
// Array parser parsers
//
array_begin:
  if (parser.advance_char() == ']') {
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  }

main_array_switch:
  /* we call update char on all paths in, so we can peek at parser.c on the
   * on paths that can accept a close square brace (post-, and at start) */
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.array_continue) );

array_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    parser.advance_char();
    goto main_array_switch;
  case ']':
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

finish:
  next_json = parser.structurals.next_structural_index();
  return parser.finish();

error:
  return parser.error();
}
/* end file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */

} // namespace simdjson

#endif // SIMDJSON_FALLBACK_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H
/* end file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */
#endif
#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_HASWELL
/* begin file src/haswell/stage2_build_tape.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_HASWELL_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H
#define SIMDJSON_HASWELL_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H

/* haswell/implementation.h already included: #include "haswell/implementation.h" */
/* begin file src/haswell/stringparsing.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_HASWELL_STRINGPARSING_H
#define SIMDJSON_HASWELL_STRINGPARSING_H

/* jsoncharutils.h already included: #include "jsoncharutils.h" */
/* haswell/simd.h already included: #include "haswell/simd.h" */
/* haswell/intrinsics.h already included: #include "haswell/intrinsics.h" */
/* haswell/bitmanipulation.h already included: #include "haswell/bitmanipulation.h" */

TARGET_HASWELL
namespace simdjson::haswell {

using namespace simd;

// Holds backslashes and quotes locations.
struct backslash_and_quote {
public:
  static constexpr uint32_t BYTES_PROCESSED = 32;
  really_inline static backslash_and_quote copy_and_find(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst);

  really_inline bool has_quote_first() { return ((bs_bits - 1) & quote_bits) != 0; }
  really_inline bool has_backslash() { return ((quote_bits - 1) & bs_bits) != 0; }
  really_inline int quote_index() { return trailing_zeroes(quote_bits); }
  really_inline int backslash_index() { return trailing_zeroes(bs_bits); }

  uint32_t bs_bits;
  uint32_t quote_bits;
}; // struct backslash_and_quote

really_inline backslash_and_quote backslash_and_quote::copy_and_find(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst) {
  // this can read up to 15 bytes beyond the buffer size, but we require
  // SIMDJSON_PADDING of padding
  static_assert(SIMDJSON_PADDING >= (BYTES_PROCESSED - 1));
  simd8<uint8_t> v(src);
  // store to dest unconditionally - we can overwrite the bits we don't like later
  v.store(dst);
  return {
      (uint32_t)(v == '\\').to_bitmask(),     // bs_bits
      (uint32_t)(v == '"').to_bitmask(), // quote_bits
  };
}

/* begin file src/generic/stringparsing.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is include already includes
// "stringparsing.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stringparsing {

// begin copypasta
// These chars yield themselves: " \ /
// b -> backspace, f -> formfeed, n -> newline, r -> cr, t -> horizontal tab
// u not handled in this table as it's complex
static const uint8_t escape_map[256] = {
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x0.
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0x22, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0x2f,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x4.
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x5c, 0, 0,    0, // 0x5.
    0, 0, 0x08, 0, 0,    0, 0x0c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0x0a, 0, // 0x6.
    0, 0, 0x0d, 0, 0x09, 0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x7.

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
};

// handle a unicode codepoint
// write appropriate values into dest
// src will advance 6 bytes or 12 bytes
// dest will advance a variable amount (return via pointer)
// return true if the unicode codepoint was valid
// We work in little-endian then swap at write time
WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool handle_unicode_codepoint(const uint8_t **src_ptr,
                                            uint8_t **dst_ptr) {
  // hex_to_u32_nocheck fills high 16 bits of the return value with 1s if the
  // conversion isn't valid; we defer the check for this to inside the
  // multilingual plane check
  uint32_t code_point = hex_to_u32_nocheck(*src_ptr + 2);
  *src_ptr += 6;
  // check for low surrogate for characters outside the Basic
  // Multilingual Plane.
  if (code_point >= 0xd800 && code_point < 0xdc00) {
    if (((*src_ptr)[0] != '\\') || (*src_ptr)[1] != 'u') {
      return false;
    }
    uint32_t code_point_2 = hex_to_u32_nocheck(*src_ptr + 2);

    // if the first code point is invalid we will get here, as we will go past
    // the check for being outside the Basic Multilingual plane. If we don't
    // find a \u immediately afterwards we fail out anyhow, but if we do,
    // this check catches both the case of the first code point being invalid
    // or the second code point being invalid.
    if ((code_point | code_point_2) >> 16) {
      return false;
    }

    code_point =
        (((code_point - 0xd800) << 10) | (code_point_2 - 0xdc00)) + 0x10000;
    *src_ptr += 6;
  }
  size_t offset = codepoint_to_utf8(code_point, *dst_ptr);
  *dst_ptr += offset;
  return offset > 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED really_inline uint8_t *parse_string(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst) {
  src++;
  while (1) {
    // Copy the next n bytes, and find the backslash and quote in them.
    auto bs_quote = backslash_and_quote::copy_and_find(src, dst);
    // If the next thing is the end quote, copy and return
    if (bs_quote.has_quote_first()) {
      // we encountered quotes first. Move dst to point to quotes and exit
      return dst + bs_quote.quote_index();
    }
    if (bs_quote.has_backslash()) {
      /* find out where the backspace is */
      auto bs_dist = bs_quote.backslash_index();
      uint8_t escape_char = src[bs_dist + 1];
      /* we encountered backslash first. Handle backslash */
      if (escape_char == 'u') {
        /* move src/dst up to the start; they will be further adjusted
           within the unicode codepoint handling code. */
        src += bs_dist;
        dst += bs_dist;
        if (!handle_unicode_codepoint(&src, &dst)) {
          return nullptr;
        }
      } else {
        /* simple 1:1 conversion. Will eat bs_dist+2 characters in input and
         * write bs_dist+1 characters to output
         * note this may reach beyond the part of the buffer we've actually
         * seen. I think this is ok */
        uint8_t escape_result = escape_map[escape_char];
        if (escape_result == 0u) {
          return nullptr; /* bogus escape value is an error */
        }
        dst[bs_dist] = escape_result;
        src += bs_dist + 2;
        dst += bs_dist + 1;
      }
    } else {
      /* they are the same. Since they can't co-occur, it means we
       * encountered neither. */
      src += backslash_and_quote::BYTES_PROCESSED;
      dst += backslash_and_quote::BYTES_PROCESSED;
    }
  }
  /* can't be reached */
  return nullptr;
}

} // namespace stringparsing
/* end file src/generic/stringparsing.h */

} // namespace simdjson::haswell
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_HASWELL_STRINGPARSING_H
/* end file src/generic/stringparsing.h */
/* begin file src/haswell/numberparsing.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_HASWELL_NUMBERPARSING_H
#define SIMDJSON_HASWELL_NUMBERPARSING_H


/* jsoncharutils.h already included: #include "jsoncharutils.h" */
/* haswell/intrinsics.h already included: #include "haswell/intrinsics.h" */
/* haswell/bitmanipulation.h already included: #include "haswell/bitmanipulation.h" */
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>

#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
void found_invalid_number(const uint8_t *buf);
void found_integer(int64_t result, const uint8_t *buf);
void found_unsigned_integer(uint64_t result, const uint8_t *buf);
void found_float(double result, const uint8_t *buf);
#endif

TARGET_HASWELL
namespace simdjson::haswell {
static inline uint32_t parse_eight_digits_unrolled(const char *chars) {
  // this actually computes *16* values so we are being wasteful.
  const __m128i ascii0 = _mm_set1_epi8('0');
  const __m128i mul_1_10 =
      _mm_setr_epi8(10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1);
  const __m128i mul_1_100 = _mm_setr_epi16(100, 1, 100, 1, 100, 1, 100, 1);
  const __m128i mul_1_10000 =
      _mm_setr_epi16(10000, 1, 10000, 1, 10000, 1, 10000, 1);
  const __m128i input = _mm_sub_epi8(
      _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(chars)), ascii0);
  const __m128i t1 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(input, mul_1_10);
  const __m128i t2 = _mm_madd_epi16(t1, mul_1_100);
  const __m128i t3 = _mm_packus_epi32(t2, t2);
  const __m128i t4 = _mm_madd_epi16(t3, mul_1_10000);
  return _mm_cvtsi128_si32(
      t4); // only captures the sum of the first 8 digits, drop the rest
}

#define SWAR_NUMBER_PARSING

/* begin file src/generic/numberparsing.h */
namespace numberparsing {


// Attempts to compute i * 10^(power) exactly; and if "negative" is
// true, negate the result.
// This function will only work in some cases, when it does not work, success is
// set to false. This should work *most of the time* (like 99% of the time).
// We assume that power is in the [FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER,
// FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER] interval: the caller is responsible for this check.
really_inline double compute_float_64(int64_t power, uint64_t i, bool negative,
                                      bool *success) {
  // we start with a fast path
  // It was described in
  // Clinger WD. How to read floating point numbers accurately.
  // ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 1990
  if (-22 <= power && power <= 22 && i <= 9007199254740991) {
    // convert the integer into a double. This is lossless since
    // 0 <= i <= 2^53 - 1.
    double d = i;
    //
    // The general idea is as follows.
    // If 0 <= s < 2^53 and if 10^0 <= p <= 10^22 then
    // 1) Both s and p can be represented exactly as 64-bit floating-point
    // values
    // (binary64).
    // 2) Because s and p can be represented exactly as floating-point values,
    // then s * p
    // and s / p will produce correctly rounded values.
    //
    if (power < 0) {
      d = d / power_of_ten[-power];
    } else {
      d = d * power_of_ten[power];
    }
    if (negative) {
      d = -d;
    }
    *success = true;
    return d;
  }
  // When 22 < power && power <  22 + 16, we could
  // hope for another, secondary fast path.  It wa
  // described by David M. Gay in  "Correctly rounded
  // binary-decimal and decimal-binary conversions." (1990)
  // If you need to compute i * 10^(22 + x) for x < 16,
  // first compute i * 10^x, if you know that result is exact
  // (e.g., when i * 10^x < 2^53),
  // then you can still proceed and do (i * 10^x) * 10^22.
  // Is this worth your time?
  // You need  22 < power *and* power <  22 + 16 *and* (i * 10^(x-22) < 2^53)
  // for this second fast path to work.
  // If you you have 22 < power *and* power <  22 + 16, and then you
  // optimistically compute "i * 10^(x-22)", there is still a chance that you
  // have wasted your time if i * 10^(x-22) >= 2^53. It makes the use cases of
  // this optimization maybe less common than we would like. Source:
  // http://www.exploringbinary.com/fast-path-decimal-to-floating-point-conversion/
  // also used in RapidJSON: https://rapidjson.org/strtod_8h_source.html

  // The fast path has now failed, so we are failing back on the slower path.

  // In the slow path, we need to adjust i so that it is > 1<<63 which is always
  // possible, except if i == 0, so we handle i == 0 separately.
  if(i == 0) {
    return 0.0;
  }

  // We are going to need to do some 64-bit arithmetic to get a more precise product.
  // We use a table lookup approach.
  components c =
      power_of_ten_components[power - FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER];
      // safe because
      // power >= FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER
      // and power <= FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER
  // we recover the mantissa of the power, it has a leading 1. It is always
  // rounded down.
  uint64_t factor_mantissa = c.mantissa;

  // We want the most significant bit of i to be 1. Shift if needed.
  int lz = leading_zeroes(i);
  i <<= lz;
  // We want the most significant 64 bits of the product. We know
  // this will be non-zero because the most significant bit of i is
  // 1.
  value128 product = full_multiplication(i, factor_mantissa);
  uint64_t lower = product.low;
  uint64_t upper = product.high;

  // We know that upper has at most one leading zero because
  // both i and  factor_mantissa have a leading one. This means
  // that the result is at least as large as ((1<<63)*(1<<63))/(1<<64).

  // As long as the first 9 bits of "upper" are not "1", then we
  // know that we have an exact computed value for the leading
  // 55 bits because any imprecision would play out as a +1, in
  // the worst case.
  if (unlikely((upper & 0x1FF) == 0x1FF) && (lower + i < lower)) {
    uint64_t factor_mantissa_low =
        mantissa_128[power - FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER];
    // next, we compute the 64-bit x 128-bit multiplication, getting a 192-bit
    // result (three 64-bit values)
    product = full_multiplication(i, factor_mantissa_low);
    uint64_t product_low = product.low;
    uint64_t product_middle2 = product.high;
    uint64_t product_middle1 = lower;
    uint64_t product_high = upper;
    uint64_t product_middle = product_middle1 + product_middle2;
    if (product_middle < product_middle1) {
      product_high++; // overflow carry
    }
    // We want to check whether mantissa *i + i would affect our result.
    // This does happen, e.g. with 7.3177701707893310e+15.
    if (((product_middle + 1 == 0) && ((product_high & 0x1FF) == 0x1FF) &&
         (product_low + i < product_low))) { // let us be prudent and bail out.
      *success = false;
      return 0;
    }
    upper = product_high;
    lower = product_middle;
  }
  // The final mantissa should be 53 bits with a leading 1.
  // We shift it so that it occupies 54 bits with a leading 1.
  ///////
  uint64_t upperbit = upper >> 63;
  uint64_t mantissa = upper >> (upperbit + 9);
  lz += 1 ^ upperbit;

  // Here we have mantissa < (1<<54).

  // We have to round to even. The "to even" part
  // is only a problem when we are right in between two floats
  // which we guard against.
  // If we have lots of trailing zeros, we may fall right between two
  // floating-point values.
  if (unlikely((lower == 0) && ((upper & 0x1FF) == 0) &&
               ((mantissa & 3) == 1))) {
      // if mantissa & 1 == 1 we might need to round up.
      //
      // Scenarios:
      // 1. We are not in the middle. Then we should round up.
      //
      // 2. We are right in the middle. Whether we round up depends
      // on the last significant bit: if it is "one" then we round
      // up (round to even) otherwise, we do not.
      //
      // So if the last significant bit is 1, we can safely round up.
      // Hence we only need to bail out if (mantissa & 3) == 1.
      // Otherwise we may need more accuracy or analysis to determine whether
      // we are exactly between two floating-point numbers.
      // It can be triggered with 1e23.
      // Note: because the factor_mantissa and factor_mantissa_low are
      // almost always rounded down (except for small positive powers),
      // almost always should round up.
      *success = false;
      return 0;
  }

  mantissa += mantissa & 1;
  mantissa >>= 1;

  // Here we have mantissa < (1<<53), unless there was an overflow
  if (mantissa >= (1ULL << 53)) {
    //////////
    // This will happen when parsing values such as 7.2057594037927933e+16
    ////////
    mantissa = (1ULL << 52);
    lz--; // undo previous addition
  }
  mantissa &= ~(1ULL << 52);
  uint64_t real_exponent = c.exp - lz;
  // we have to check that real_exponent is in range, otherwise we bail out
  if (unlikely((real_exponent < 1) || (real_exponent > 2046))) {
    *success = false;
    return 0;
  }
  mantissa |= real_exponent << 52;
  mantissa |= (((uint64_t)negative) << 63);
  double d;
  memcpy(&d, &mantissa, sizeof(d));
  *success = true;
  return d;
}

static bool parse_float_strtod(const char *ptr, double *outDouble) {
  char *endptr;
  *outDouble = strtod(ptr, &endptr);
  // Some libraries will set errno = ERANGE when the value is subnormal,
  // yet we may want to be able to parse subnormal values.
  // However, we do not want to tolerate NAN or infinite values.
  //
  // Values like infinity or NaN are not allowed in the JSON specification.
  // If you consume a large value and you map it to "infinity", you will no
  // longer be able to serialize back a standard-compliant JSON. And there is
  // no realistic application where you might need values so large than they
  // can't fit in binary64. The maximal value is about  1.7976931348623157 ×
  // 10^308 It is an unimaginable large number. There will never be any piece of
  // engineering involving as many as 10^308 parts. It is estimated that there
  // are about 10^80 atoms in the universe.  The estimate for the total number
  // of electrons is similar. Using a double-precision floating-point value, we
  // can represent easily the number of atoms in the universe. We could  also
  // represent the number of ways you can pick any three individual atoms at
  // random in the universe. If you ever encounter a number much larger than
  // 10^308, you know that you have a bug. RapidJSON will reject a document with
  // a float that does not fit in binary64. JSON for Modern C++ (nlohmann/json)
  // will flat out throw an exception.
  //
  if ((endptr == ptr) || (!std::isfinite(*outDouble))) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

really_inline bool is_integer(char c) {
  return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
  // this gets compiled to (uint8_t)(c - '0') <= 9 on all decent compilers
}

// We need to check that the character following a zero is valid. This is
// probably frequent and it is harder than it looks. We are building all of this
// just to differentiate between 0x1 (invalid), 0,1 (valid) 0e1 (valid)...
const bool structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal_negated[256] = {
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};

really_inline bool
is_not_structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal(unsigned char c) {
  return structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal_negated[c];
}

// check quickly whether the next 8 chars are made of digits
// at a glance, it looks better than Mula's
// http://0x80.pl/articles/swar-digits-validate.html
really_inline bool is_made_of_eight_digits_fast(const char *chars) {
  uint64_t val;
  // this can read up to 7 bytes beyond the buffer size, but we require
  // SIMDJSON_PADDING of padding
  static_assert(7 <= SIMDJSON_PADDING);
  memcpy(&val, chars, 8);
  // a branchy method might be faster:
  // return (( val & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0 ) == 0x3030303030303030)
  //  && (( (val + 0x0606060606060606) & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0 ) ==
  //  0x3030303030303030);
  return (((val & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0) |
           (((val + 0x0606060606060606) & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0) >> 4)) ==
          0x3333333333333333);
}

// called by parse_number when we know that the output is an integer,
// but where there might be some integer overflow.
// we want to catch overflows!
// Do not call this function directly as it skips some of the checks from
// parse_number
//
// This function will almost never be called!!!
//
never_inline bool parse_large_integer(const uint8_t *const src,
                                      parser &parser,
                                      bool found_minus) {
  const char *p = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(src);

  bool negative = false;
  if (found_minus) {
    ++p;
    negative = true;
  }
  uint64_t i;
  if (*p == '0') { // 0 cannot be followed by an integer
    ++p;
    i = 0;
  } else {
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    i = digit;
    p++;
    // the is_made_of_eight_digits_fast routine is unlikely to help here because
    // we rarely see large integer parts like 123456789
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      if (mul_overflow(i, 10, &i)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false; // overflow
      }
      if (add_overflow(i, digit, &i)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false; // overflow
      }
      ++p;
    }
  }
  if (negative) {
    if (i > 0x8000000000000000) {
      // overflows!
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false; // overflow
    } else if (i == 0x8000000000000000) {
      // In two's complement, we cannot represent 0x8000000000000000
      // as a positive signed integer, but the negative version is
      // possible.
      constexpr int64_t signed_answer = INT64_MIN;
      parser.on_number_s64(signed_answer);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(signed_answer, src);
#endif
    } else {
      // we can negate safely
      int64_t signed_answer = -static_cast<int64_t>(i);
      parser.on_number_s64(signed_answer);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(signed_answer, src);
#endif
    }
  } else {
    // we have a positive integer, the contract is that
    // we try to represent it as a signed integer and only
    // fallback on unsigned integers if absolutely necessary.
    if (i < 0x8000000000000000) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(i, src);
#endif
      parser.on_number_s64(i);
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_unsigned_integer(i, src);
#endif
      parser.on_number_u64(i);
    }
  }
  return is_structural_or_whitespace(*p);
}

bool slow_float_parsing(UNUSED const char * src, parser &parser) {
  double d;
  if (parse_float_strtod(src, &d)) {
    parser.on_number_double(d);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
    found_float(d, (const uint8_t *)src);
#endif
    return true;
  }
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
  found_invalid_number((const uint8_t *)src);
#endif
  return false;
}

// parse the number at src
// define JSON_TEST_NUMBERS for unit testing
//
// It is assumed that the number is followed by a structural ({,},],[) character
// or a white space character. If that is not the case (e.g., when the JSON
// document is made of a single number), then it is necessary to copy the
// content and append a space before calling this function.
//
// Our objective is accurate parsing (ULP of 0) at high speed.
really_inline bool parse_number(UNUSED const uint8_t *const src,
                                UNUSED bool found_minus,
                                parser &parser) {
#ifdef SIMDJSON_SKIPNUMBERPARSING // for performance analysis, it is sometimes
                                  // useful to skip parsing
  parser.on_number_s64(0);        // always write zero
  return true;                    // always succeeds
#else
  const char *p = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(src);
  bool negative = false;
  if (found_minus) {
    ++p;
    negative = true;
    if (!is_integer(*p)) { // a negative sign must be followed by an integer
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
  }
  const char *const start_digits = p;

  uint64_t i;      // an unsigned int avoids signed overflows (which are bad)
  if (*p == '0') { // 0 cannot be followed by an integer
    ++p;
    if (is_not_structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal(*p)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    i = 0;
  } else {
    if (!(is_integer(*p))) { // must start with an integer
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    i = digit;
    p++;
    // the is_made_of_eight_digits_fast routine is unlikely to help here because
    // we rarely see large integer parts like 123456789
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      // a multiplication by 10 is cheaper than an arbitrary integer
      // multiplication
      i = 10 * i + digit; // might overflow, we will handle the overflow later
      ++p;
    }
  }
  int64_t exponent = 0;
  bool is_float = false;
  if ('.' == *p) {
    is_float = true; // At this point we know that we have a float
    // we continue with the fiction that we have an integer. If the
    // floating point number is representable as x * 10^z for some integer
    // z that fits in 53 bits, then we will be able to convert back the
    // the integer into a float in a lossless manner.
    ++p;
    const char *const first_after_period = p;
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
      ++p;
      i = i * 10 + digit; // might overflow + multiplication by 10 is likely
                          // cheaper than arbitrary mult.
      // we will handle the overflow later
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
#ifdef SWAR_NUMBER_PARSING
    // this helps if we have lots of decimals!
    // this turns out to be frequent enough.
    if (is_made_of_eight_digits_fast(p)) {
      i = i * 100000000 + parse_eight_digits_unrolled(p);
      p += 8;
    }
#endif
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
      ++p;
      i = i * 10 + digit; // in rare cases, this will overflow, but that's ok
                          // because we have parse_highprecision_float later.
    }
    exponent = first_after_period - p;
  }
  int digit_count =
      p - start_digits - 1; // used later to guard against overflows
  int64_t exp_number = 0;   // exponential part
  if (('e' == *p) || ('E' == *p)) {
    is_float = true;
    ++p;
    bool neg_exp = false;
    if ('-' == *p) {
      neg_exp = true;
      ++p;
    } else if ('+' == *p) {
      ++p;
    }
    if (!is_integer(*p)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    exp_number = digit;
    p++;
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      if (exp_number > 0x100000000) { // we need to check for overflows
                                      // we refuse to parse this
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false;
      }
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    exponent += (neg_exp ? -exp_number : exp_number);
  }
  if (is_float) {
    // If we frequently had to deal with long strings of digits,
    // we could extend our code by using a 128-bit integer instead
    // of a 64-bit integer. However, this is uncommon in practice.
    if (unlikely((digit_count >= 19))) { // this is uncommon
      // It is possible that the integer had an overflow.
      // We have to handle the case where we have 0.0000somenumber.
      const char *start = start_digits;
      while ((*start == '0') || (*start == '.')) {
        start++;
      }
      // we over-decrement by one when there is a '.'
      digit_count -= (start - start_digits);
      if (digit_count >= 19) {
        // Ok, chances are good that we had an overflow!
        // this is almost never going to get called!!!
        // we start anew, going slowly!!!
        // This will happen in the following examples:
        // 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e+308
        // 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751
        //
        return slow_float_parsing((const char *) src, parser);
      }
    }
    if (unlikely(exponent < FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER) ||
        (exponent > FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER)) { // this is uncommon!!!
      // this is almost never going to get called!!!
      // we start anew, going slowly!!!
      return slow_float_parsing((const char *) src, parser);
    }
    bool success = true;
    double d = compute_float_64(exponent, i, negative, &success);
    if (!success) {
      // we are almost never going to get here.
      success = parse_float_strtod((const char *)src, &d);
    }
    if (success) {
      parser.on_number_double(d);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_float(d, src);
#endif
      return true;
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
  } else {
    if (unlikely(digit_count >= 18)) { // this is uncommon!!!
      // there is a good chance that we had an overflow, so we need
      // need to recover: we parse the whole thing again.
      return parse_large_integer(src, parser, found_minus);
    }
    i = negative ? 0 - i : i;
    parser.on_number_s64(i);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
    found_integer(i, src);
#endif
  }
  return is_structural_or_whitespace(*p);
#endif // SIMDJSON_SKIPNUMBERPARSING
}

} // namespace numberparsing
/* end file src/generic/numberparsing.h */

} // namespace simdjson::haswell
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_HASWELL_NUMBERPARSING_H
/* end file src/generic/numberparsing.h */

TARGET_HASWELL
namespace simdjson::haswell {

/* begin file src/generic/atomparsing.h */
namespace atomparsing {

really_inline uint32_t string_to_uint32(const char* str) { return *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(str); }

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool str4ncmp(const uint8_t *src, const char* atom) {
  uint32_t srcval; // we want to avoid unaligned 64-bit loads (undefined in C/C++)
  static_assert(sizeof(uint32_t) <= SIMDJSON_PADDING);
  std::memcpy(&srcval, src, sizeof(uint32_t));
  return srcval ^ string_to_uint32(atom);
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_true_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src, "true") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[4])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_true_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 4) { return is_valid_true_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 4) { return !str4ncmp(src, "true"); }
  else { return false; }
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_false_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src+1, "alse") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[5])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_false_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 5) { return is_valid_false_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 5) { return !str4ncmp(src+1, "alse"); }
  else { return false; }
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_null_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src, "null") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[4])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_null_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 4) { return is_valid_null_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 4) { return !str4ncmp(src, "null"); }
  else { return false; }
}

} // namespace atomparsing
/* end file src/generic/atomparsing.h */
/* begin file src/generic/stage2_build_tape.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses for stage2
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is include already includes
// "simdjson/stage2_build_tape.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stage2 {

#ifdef SIMDJSON_USE_COMPUTED_GOTO
typedef void* ret_address;
#define INIT_ADDRESSES() { &&array_begin, &&array_continue, &&error, &&finish, &&object_begin, &&object_continue }
#define GOTO(address) { goto *(address); }
#define CONTINUE(address) { goto *(address); }
#else
typedef char ret_address;
#define INIT_ADDRESSES() { '[', 'a', 'e', 'f', '{', 'o' };
#define GOTO(address)                 \
  {                                   \
    switch(address) {                 \
      case '[': goto array_begin;     \
      case 'a': goto array_continue;  \
      case 'e': goto error;           \
      case 'f': goto finish;          \
      case '{': goto object_begin;    \
      case 'o': goto object_continue; \
    }                                 \
  }
// For the more constrained end_xxx() situation
#define CONTINUE(address)             \
  {                                   \
    switch(address) {                 \
      case 'a': goto array_continue;  \
      case 'o': goto object_continue; \
      case 'f': goto finish;          \
    }                                 \
  }
#endif

struct unified_machine_addresses {
  ret_address array_begin;
  ret_address array_continue;
  ret_address error;
  ret_address finish;
  ret_address object_begin;
  ret_address object_continue;
};

#undef FAIL_IF
#define FAIL_IF(EXPR) { if (EXPR) { return addresses.error; } }

class structural_iterator {
public:
  really_inline structural_iterator(const uint8_t* _buf, size_t _len, const uint32_t *_structural_indexes, size_t next_structural_index)
    : buf{_buf}, len{_len}, structural_indexes{_structural_indexes}, next_structural{next_structural_index} {}
  really_inline char advance_char() {
    idx = structural_indexes[next_structural];
    next_structural++;
    c = *current();
    return c;
  }
  really_inline char current_char() {
    return c;
  }
  really_inline const uint8_t* current() {
    return &buf[idx];
  }
  really_inline size_t remaining_len() {
    return len - idx;
  }
  template<typename F>
  really_inline bool with_space_terminated_copy(const F& f) {
    /**
    * We need to make a copy to make sure that the string is space terminated.
    * This is not about padding the input, which should already padded up
    * to len + SIMDJSON_PADDING. However, we have no control at this stage
    * on how the padding was done. What if the input string was padded with nulls?
    * It is quite common for an input string to have an extra null character (C string).
    * We do not want to allow 9\0 (where \0 is the null character) inside a JSON
    * document, but the string "9\0" by itself is fine. So we make a copy and
    * pad the input with spaces when we know that there is just one input element.
    * This copy is relatively expensive, but it will almost never be called in
    * practice unless you are in the strange scenario where you have many JSON
    * documents made of single atoms.
    */
    char *copy = static_cast<char *>(malloc(len + SIMDJSON_PADDING));
    if (copy == nullptr) {
      return true;
    }
    memcpy(copy, buf, len);
    memset(copy + len, ' ', SIMDJSON_PADDING);
    bool result = f(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(copy), idx);
    free(copy);
    return result;
  }
  really_inline bool past_end(uint32_t n_structural_indexes) {
    return next_structural+1 > n_structural_indexes;
  }
  really_inline bool at_end(uint32_t n_structural_indexes) {
    return next_structural+1 == n_structural_indexes;
  }
  really_inline size_t next_structural_index() {
    return next_structural;
  }

  const uint8_t* const buf;
  const size_t len;
  const uint32_t* const structural_indexes;
  size_t next_structural; // next structural index
  size_t idx; // location of the structural character in the input (buf)
  uint8_t c;  // used to track the (structural) character we are looking at
};

struct structural_parser {
  structural_iterator structurals;
  parser &doc_parser;
  uint32_t depth;

  really_inline structural_parser(
    const uint8_t *buf,
    size_t len,
    parser &_doc_parser,
    uint32_t next_structural = 0
  ) : structurals(buf, len, _doc_parser.structural_indexes.get(), next_structural), doc_parser{_doc_parser}, depth{0} {}

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_document(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_document(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_object(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_object(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_array(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_array(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  really_inline bool end_object() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_object(depth);
    return false;
  }
  really_inline bool end_array() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_array(depth);
    return false;
  }
  really_inline bool end_document() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_document(depth);
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_string() {
    uint8_t *dst = doc_parser.on_start_string();
    dst = stringparsing::parse_string(structurals.current(), dst);
    if (dst == nullptr) {
      return true;
    }
    return !doc_parser.on_end_string(dst);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_number(const uint8_t *src, bool found_minus) {
    return !numberparsing::parse_number(src, found_minus, doc_parser);
  }
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_number(bool found_minus) {
    return parse_number(structurals.current(), found_minus);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_atom() {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
      case 't':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_true_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_true_atom();
        break;
      case 'f':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_false_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_false_atom();
        break;
      case 'n':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_null_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_null_atom();
        break;
      default:
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_single_atom() {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
      case 't':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_true_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_true_atom();
        break;
      case 'f':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_false_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_false_atom();
        break;
      case 'n':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_null_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_null_atom();
        break;
      default:
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline ret_address parse_value(const unified_machine_addresses &addresses, ret_address continue_state) {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
    case '"':
      FAIL_IF( parse_string() );
      return continue_state;
    case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
      FAIL_IF( parse_atom() );
      return continue_state;
    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
      FAIL_IF( parse_number(false) );
      return continue_state;
    case '-':
      FAIL_IF( parse_number(true) );
      return continue_state;
    case '{':
      FAIL_IF( start_object(continue_state) );
      return addresses.object_begin;
    case '[':
      FAIL_IF( start_array(continue_state) );
      return addresses.array_begin;
    default:
      return addresses.error;
    }
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code finish() {
    // the string might not be NULL terminated.
    if ( !structurals.at_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes) ) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    end_document();
    if (depth != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    if (doc_parser.containing_scope_offset[depth] != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }

    return doc_parser.on_success(SUCCESS);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code error() {
    /* We do not need the next line because this is done by doc_parser.init_stage2(),
    * pessimistically.
    * doc_parser.is_valid  = false;
    * At this point in the code, we have all the time in the world.
    * Note that we know exactly where we are in the document so we could,
    * without any overhead on the processing code, report a specific
    * location.
    * We could even trigger special code paths to assess what happened
    * carefully,
    * all without any added cost. */
    if (depth >= doc_parser.max_depth()) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
    case '"':
      return doc_parser.on_error(STRING_ERROR);
    case '0':
    case '1':
    case '2':
    case '3':
    case '4':
    case '5':
    case '6':
    case '7':
    case '8':
    case '9':
    case '-':
      return doc_parser.on_error(NUMBER_ERROR);
    case 't':
      return doc_parser.on_error(T_ATOM_ERROR);
    case 'n':
      return doc_parser.on_error(N_ATOM_ERROR);
    case 'f':
      return doc_parser.on_error(F_ATOM_ERROR);
    default:
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code start(size_t len, ret_address finish_state) {
    doc_parser.init_stage2(); // sets is_valid to false
    if (len > doc_parser.capacity()) {
      return CAPACITY;
    }
    // Advance to the first character as soon as possible
    structurals.advance_char();
    // Push the root scope (there is always at least one scope)
    if (start_document(finish_state)) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    return SUCCESS;
  }

  really_inline char advance_char() {
    return structurals.advance_char();
  }
};

// Redefine FAIL_IF to use goto since it'll be used inside the function now
#undef FAIL_IF
#define FAIL_IF(EXPR) { if (EXPR) { goto error; } }

} // namespace stage2

/************
 * The JSON is parsed to a tape, see the accompanying tape.md file
 * for documentation.
 ***********/
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser) const noexcept {
  static constexpr stage2::unified_machine_addresses addresses = INIT_ADDRESSES();
  stage2::structural_parser parser(buf, len, doc_parser);
  error_code result = parser.start(len, addresses.finish);
  if (result) { return result; }

  //
  // Read first value
  //
  switch (parser.structurals.current_char()) {
  case '{':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_object(addresses.finish) );
    goto object_begin;
  case '[':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_array(addresses.finish) );
    goto array_begin;
  case '"':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto finish;
  case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_single_atom() );
    goto finish;
  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], false);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  case '-':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], true);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

//
// Object parser states
//
object_begin:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case '"': {
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_state;
  }
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

object_key_state:
  FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != ':' );
  parser.advance_char();
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.object_continue) );

object_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != '"' );
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_state;
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

scope_end:
  CONTINUE( parser.doc_parser.ret_address[parser.depth] );

//
// Array parser states
//
array_begin:
  if (parser.advance_char() == ']') {
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  }

main_array_switch:
  /* we call update char on all paths in, so we can peek at parser.c on the
   * on paths that can accept a close square brace (post-, and at start) */
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.array_continue) );

array_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    parser.advance_char();
    goto main_array_switch;
  case ']':
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

finish:
  return parser.finish();

error:
  return parser.error();
}

WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::parse(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser) const noexcept {
  error_code code = stage1(buf, len, doc_parser, false);
  if (!code) {
    code = stage2(buf, len, doc_parser);
  }
  return code;
}
/* end file src/generic/stage2_build_tape.h */
/* begin file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */
namespace stage2 {

struct streaming_structural_parser: structural_parser {
  really_inline streaming_structural_parser(const uint8_t *_buf, size_t _len, parser &_doc_parser, size_t _i) : structural_parser(_buf, _len, _doc_parser, _i) {}

  // override to add streaming
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code start(UNUSED size_t len, ret_address finish_parser) {
    doc_parser.init_stage2(); // sets is_valid to false
    // Capacity ain't no thang for streaming, so we don't check it.
    // Advance to the first character as soon as possible
    advance_char();
    // Push the root scope (there is always at least one scope)
    if (start_document(finish_parser)) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    return SUCCESS;
  }

  // override to add streaming
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code finish() {
    if ( structurals.past_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes) ) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    end_document();
    if (depth != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    if (doc_parser.containing_scope_offset[depth] != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    bool finished = structurals.at_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes);
    return doc_parser.on_success(finished ? SUCCESS : SUCCESS_AND_HAS_MORE);
  }
};

} // namespace stage2

/************
 * The JSON is parsed to a tape, see the accompanying tape.md file
 * for documentation.
 ***********/
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser, size_t &next_json) const noexcept {
  static constexpr stage2::unified_machine_addresses addresses = INIT_ADDRESSES();
  stage2::streaming_structural_parser parser(buf, len, doc_parser, next_json);
  error_code result = parser.start(len, addresses.finish);
  if (result) { return result; }
  //
  // Read first value
  //
  switch (parser.structurals.current_char()) {
  case '{':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_object(addresses.finish) );
    goto object_begin;
  case '[':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_array(addresses.finish) );
    goto array_begin;
  case '"':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto finish;
  case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_single_atom() );
    goto finish;
  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], false);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  case '-':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], true);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

//
// Object parser parsers
//
object_begin:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case '"': {
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_parser;
  }
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

object_key_parser:
  FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != ':' );
  parser.advance_char();
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.object_continue) );

object_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != '"' );
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_parser;
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

scope_end:
  CONTINUE( parser.doc_parser.ret_address[parser.depth] );

//
// Array parser parsers
//
array_begin:
  if (parser.advance_char() == ']') {
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  }

main_array_switch:
  /* we call update char on all paths in, so we can peek at parser.c on the
   * on paths that can accept a close square brace (post-, and at start) */
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.array_continue) );

array_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    parser.advance_char();
    goto main_array_switch;
  case ']':
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

finish:
  next_json = parser.structurals.next_structural_index();
  return parser.finish();

error:
  return parser.error();
}
/* end file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */

} // namespace simdjson
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_HASWELL_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H
/* end file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */
#endif
#if SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION_WESTMERE
/* begin file src/westmere/stage2_build_tape.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H
#define SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H

/* westmere/implementation.h already included: #include "westmere/implementation.h" */
/* begin file src/westmere/stringparsing.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_STRINGPARSING_H
#define SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_STRINGPARSING_H

/* jsoncharutils.h already included: #include "jsoncharutils.h" */
/* westmere/simd.h already included: #include "westmere/simd.h" */
/* westmere/intrinsics.h already included: #include "westmere/intrinsics.h" */
/* westmere/bitmanipulation.h already included: #include "westmere/bitmanipulation.h" */

TARGET_WESTMERE
namespace simdjson::westmere {

using namespace simd;

// Holds backslashes and quotes locations.
struct backslash_and_quote {
public:
  static constexpr uint32_t BYTES_PROCESSED = 32;
  really_inline static backslash_and_quote copy_and_find(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst);

  really_inline bool has_quote_first() { return ((bs_bits - 1) & quote_bits) != 0; }
  really_inline bool has_backslash() { return bs_bits != 0; }
  really_inline int quote_index() { return trailing_zeroes(quote_bits); }
  really_inline int backslash_index() { return trailing_zeroes(bs_bits); }

  uint32_t bs_bits;
  uint32_t quote_bits;
}; // struct backslash_and_quote

really_inline backslash_and_quote backslash_and_quote::copy_and_find(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst) {
  // this can read up to 31 bytes beyond the buffer size, but we require
  // SIMDJSON_PADDING of padding
  static_assert(SIMDJSON_PADDING >= (BYTES_PROCESSED - 1));
  simd8<uint8_t> v0(src);
  simd8<uint8_t> v1(src + 16);
  v0.store(dst);
  v1.store(dst + 16);
  uint64_t bs_and_quote = simd8x64<bool>(v0 == '\\', v1 == '\\', v0 == '"', v1 == '"').to_bitmask();
  return {
    static_cast<uint32_t>(bs_and_quote),      // bs_bits
    static_cast<uint32_t>(bs_and_quote >> 32) // quote_bits
  };
}

/* begin file src/generic/stringparsing.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is include already includes
// "stringparsing.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stringparsing {

// begin copypasta
// These chars yield themselves: " \ /
// b -> backspace, f -> formfeed, n -> newline, r -> cr, t -> horizontal tab
// u not handled in this table as it's complex
static const uint8_t escape_map[256] = {
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x0.
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0x22, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0x2f,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x4.
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x5c, 0, 0,    0, // 0x5.
    0, 0, 0x08, 0, 0,    0, 0x0c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0x0a, 0, // 0x6.
    0, 0, 0x0d, 0, 0x09, 0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, // 0x7.

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,

    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
    0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0,    0,
};

// handle a unicode codepoint
// write appropriate values into dest
// src will advance 6 bytes or 12 bytes
// dest will advance a variable amount (return via pointer)
// return true if the unicode codepoint was valid
// We work in little-endian then swap at write time
WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool handle_unicode_codepoint(const uint8_t **src_ptr,
                                            uint8_t **dst_ptr) {
  // hex_to_u32_nocheck fills high 16 bits of the return value with 1s if the
  // conversion isn't valid; we defer the check for this to inside the
  // multilingual plane check
  uint32_t code_point = hex_to_u32_nocheck(*src_ptr + 2);
  *src_ptr += 6;
  // check for low surrogate for characters outside the Basic
  // Multilingual Plane.
  if (code_point >= 0xd800 && code_point < 0xdc00) {
    if (((*src_ptr)[0] != '\\') || (*src_ptr)[1] != 'u') {
      return false;
    }
    uint32_t code_point_2 = hex_to_u32_nocheck(*src_ptr + 2);

    // if the first code point is invalid we will get here, as we will go past
    // the check for being outside the Basic Multilingual plane. If we don't
    // find a \u immediately afterwards we fail out anyhow, but if we do,
    // this check catches both the case of the first code point being invalid
    // or the second code point being invalid.
    if ((code_point | code_point_2) >> 16) {
      return false;
    }

    code_point =
        (((code_point - 0xd800) << 10) | (code_point_2 - 0xdc00)) + 0x10000;
    *src_ptr += 6;
  }
  size_t offset = codepoint_to_utf8(code_point, *dst_ptr);
  *dst_ptr += offset;
  return offset > 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED really_inline uint8_t *parse_string(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst) {
  src++;
  while (1) {
    // Copy the next n bytes, and find the backslash and quote in them.
    auto bs_quote = backslash_and_quote::copy_and_find(src, dst);
    // If the next thing is the end quote, copy and return
    if (bs_quote.has_quote_first()) {
      // we encountered quotes first. Move dst to point to quotes and exit
      return dst + bs_quote.quote_index();
    }
    if (bs_quote.has_backslash()) {
      /* find out where the backspace is */
      auto bs_dist = bs_quote.backslash_index();
      uint8_t escape_char = src[bs_dist + 1];
      /* we encountered backslash first. Handle backslash */
      if (escape_char == 'u') {
        /* move src/dst up to the start; they will be further adjusted
           within the unicode codepoint handling code. */
        src += bs_dist;
        dst += bs_dist;
        if (!handle_unicode_codepoint(&src, &dst)) {
          return nullptr;
        }
      } else {
        /* simple 1:1 conversion. Will eat bs_dist+2 characters in input and
         * write bs_dist+1 characters to output
         * note this may reach beyond the part of the buffer we've actually
         * seen. I think this is ok */
        uint8_t escape_result = escape_map[escape_char];
        if (escape_result == 0u) {
          return nullptr; /* bogus escape value is an error */
        }
        dst[bs_dist] = escape_result;
        src += bs_dist + 2;
        dst += bs_dist + 1;
      }
    } else {
      /* they are the same. Since they can't co-occur, it means we
       * encountered neither. */
      src += backslash_and_quote::BYTES_PROCESSED;
      dst += backslash_and_quote::BYTES_PROCESSED;
    }
  }
  /* can't be reached */
  return nullptr;
}

} // namespace stringparsing
/* end file src/generic/stringparsing.h */

} // namespace simdjson::westmere
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif // SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_STRINGPARSING_H
/* end file src/generic/stringparsing.h */
/* begin file src/westmere/numberparsing.h */
#ifndef SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_NUMBERPARSING_H
#define SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_NUMBERPARSING_H

/* jsoncharutils.h already included: #include "jsoncharutils.h" */
/* westmere/intrinsics.h already included: #include "westmere/intrinsics.h" */
/* westmere/bitmanipulation.h already included: #include "westmere/bitmanipulation.h" */
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>


#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
void found_invalid_number(const uint8_t *buf);
void found_integer(int64_t result, const uint8_t *buf);
void found_unsigned_integer(uint64_t result, const uint8_t *buf);
void found_float(double result, const uint8_t *buf);
#endif


TARGET_WESTMERE
namespace simdjson::westmere {
static inline uint32_t parse_eight_digits_unrolled(const char *chars) {
  // this actually computes *16* values so we are being wasteful.
  const __m128i ascii0 = _mm_set1_epi8('0');
  const __m128i mul_1_10 =
      _mm_setr_epi8(10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1);
  const __m128i mul_1_100 = _mm_setr_epi16(100, 1, 100, 1, 100, 1, 100, 1);
  const __m128i mul_1_10000 =
      _mm_setr_epi16(10000, 1, 10000, 1, 10000, 1, 10000, 1);
  const __m128i input = _mm_sub_epi8(
      _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(chars)), ascii0);
  const __m128i t1 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(input, mul_1_10);
  const __m128i t2 = _mm_madd_epi16(t1, mul_1_100);
  const __m128i t3 = _mm_packus_epi32(t2, t2);
  const __m128i t4 = _mm_madd_epi16(t3, mul_1_10000);
  return _mm_cvtsi128_si32(
      t4); // only captures the sum of the first 8 digits, drop the rest
}

#define SWAR_NUMBER_PARSING

/* begin file src/generic/numberparsing.h */
namespace numberparsing {


// Attempts to compute i * 10^(power) exactly; and if "negative" is
// true, negate the result.
// This function will only work in some cases, when it does not work, success is
// set to false. This should work *most of the time* (like 99% of the time).
// We assume that power is in the [FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER,
// FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER] interval: the caller is responsible for this check.
really_inline double compute_float_64(int64_t power, uint64_t i, bool negative,
                                      bool *success) {
  // we start with a fast path
  // It was described in
  // Clinger WD. How to read floating point numbers accurately.
  // ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 1990
  if (-22 <= power && power <= 22 && i <= 9007199254740991) {
    // convert the integer into a double. This is lossless since
    // 0 <= i <= 2^53 - 1.
    double d = i;
    //
    // The general idea is as follows.
    // If 0 <= s < 2^53 and if 10^0 <= p <= 10^22 then
    // 1) Both s and p can be represented exactly as 64-bit floating-point
    // values
    // (binary64).
    // 2) Because s and p can be represented exactly as floating-point values,
    // then s * p
    // and s / p will produce correctly rounded values.
    //
    if (power < 0) {
      d = d / power_of_ten[-power];
    } else {
      d = d * power_of_ten[power];
    }
    if (negative) {
      d = -d;
    }
    *success = true;
    return d;
  }
  // When 22 < power && power <  22 + 16, we could
  // hope for another, secondary fast path.  It wa
  // described by David M. Gay in  "Correctly rounded
  // binary-decimal and decimal-binary conversions." (1990)
  // If you need to compute i * 10^(22 + x) for x < 16,
  // first compute i * 10^x, if you know that result is exact
  // (e.g., when i * 10^x < 2^53),
  // then you can still proceed and do (i * 10^x) * 10^22.
  // Is this worth your time?
  // You need  22 < power *and* power <  22 + 16 *and* (i * 10^(x-22) < 2^53)
  // for this second fast path to work.
  // If you you have 22 < power *and* power <  22 + 16, and then you
  // optimistically compute "i * 10^(x-22)", there is still a chance that you
  // have wasted your time if i * 10^(x-22) >= 2^53. It makes the use cases of
  // this optimization maybe less common than we would like. Source:
  // http://www.exploringbinary.com/fast-path-decimal-to-floating-point-conversion/
  // also used in RapidJSON: https://rapidjson.org/strtod_8h_source.html

  // The fast path has now failed, so we are failing back on the slower path.

  // In the slow path, we need to adjust i so that it is > 1<<63 which is always
  // possible, except if i == 0, so we handle i == 0 separately.
  if(i == 0) {
    return 0.0;
  }

  // We are going to need to do some 64-bit arithmetic to get a more precise product.
  // We use a table lookup approach.
  components c =
      power_of_ten_components[power - FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER];
      // safe because
      // power >= FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER
      // and power <= FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER
  // we recover the mantissa of the power, it has a leading 1. It is always
  // rounded down.
  uint64_t factor_mantissa = c.mantissa;

  // We want the most significant bit of i to be 1. Shift if needed.
  int lz = leading_zeroes(i);
  i <<= lz;
  // We want the most significant 64 bits of the product. We know
  // this will be non-zero because the most significant bit of i is
  // 1.
  value128 product = full_multiplication(i, factor_mantissa);
  uint64_t lower = product.low;
  uint64_t upper = product.high;

  // We know that upper has at most one leading zero because
  // both i and  factor_mantissa have a leading one. This means
  // that the result is at least as large as ((1<<63)*(1<<63))/(1<<64).

  // As long as the first 9 bits of "upper" are not "1", then we
  // know that we have an exact computed value for the leading
  // 55 bits because any imprecision would play out as a +1, in
  // the worst case.
  if (unlikely((upper & 0x1FF) == 0x1FF) && (lower + i < lower)) {
    uint64_t factor_mantissa_low =
        mantissa_128[power - FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER];
    // next, we compute the 64-bit x 128-bit multiplication, getting a 192-bit
    // result (three 64-bit values)
    product = full_multiplication(i, factor_mantissa_low);
    uint64_t product_low = product.low;
    uint64_t product_middle2 = product.high;
    uint64_t product_middle1 = lower;
    uint64_t product_high = upper;
    uint64_t product_middle = product_middle1 + product_middle2;
    if (product_middle < product_middle1) {
      product_high++; // overflow carry
    }
    // We want to check whether mantissa *i + i would affect our result.
    // This does happen, e.g. with 7.3177701707893310e+15.
    if (((product_middle + 1 == 0) && ((product_high & 0x1FF) == 0x1FF) &&
         (product_low + i < product_low))) { // let us be prudent and bail out.
      *success = false;
      return 0;
    }
    upper = product_high;
    lower = product_middle;
  }
  // The final mantissa should be 53 bits with a leading 1.
  // We shift it so that it occupies 54 bits with a leading 1.
  ///////
  uint64_t upperbit = upper >> 63;
  uint64_t mantissa = upper >> (upperbit + 9);
  lz += 1 ^ upperbit;

  // Here we have mantissa < (1<<54).

  // We have to round to even. The "to even" part
  // is only a problem when we are right in between two floats
  // which we guard against.
  // If we have lots of trailing zeros, we may fall right between two
  // floating-point values.
  if (unlikely((lower == 0) && ((upper & 0x1FF) == 0) &&
               ((mantissa & 3) == 1))) {
      // if mantissa & 1 == 1 we might need to round up.
      //
      // Scenarios:
      // 1. We are not in the middle. Then we should round up.
      //
      // 2. We are right in the middle. Whether we round up depends
      // on the last significant bit: if it is "one" then we round
      // up (round to even) otherwise, we do not.
      //
      // So if the last significant bit is 1, we can safely round up.
      // Hence we only need to bail out if (mantissa & 3) == 1.
      // Otherwise we may need more accuracy or analysis to determine whether
      // we are exactly between two floating-point numbers.
      // It can be triggered with 1e23.
      // Note: because the factor_mantissa and factor_mantissa_low are
      // almost always rounded down (except for small positive powers),
      // almost always should round up.
      *success = false;
      return 0;
  }

  mantissa += mantissa & 1;
  mantissa >>= 1;

  // Here we have mantissa < (1<<53), unless there was an overflow
  if (mantissa >= (1ULL << 53)) {
    //////////
    // This will happen when parsing values such as 7.2057594037927933e+16
    ////////
    mantissa = (1ULL << 52);
    lz--; // undo previous addition
  }
  mantissa &= ~(1ULL << 52);
  uint64_t real_exponent = c.exp - lz;
  // we have to check that real_exponent is in range, otherwise we bail out
  if (unlikely((real_exponent < 1) || (real_exponent > 2046))) {
    *success = false;
    return 0;
  }
  mantissa |= real_exponent << 52;
  mantissa |= (((uint64_t)negative) << 63);
  double d;
  memcpy(&d, &mantissa, sizeof(d));
  *success = true;
  return d;
}

static bool parse_float_strtod(const char *ptr, double *outDouble) {
  char *endptr;
  *outDouble = strtod(ptr, &endptr);
  // Some libraries will set errno = ERANGE when the value is subnormal,
  // yet we may want to be able to parse subnormal values.
  // However, we do not want to tolerate NAN or infinite values.
  //
  // Values like infinity or NaN are not allowed in the JSON specification.
  // If you consume a large value and you map it to "infinity", you will no
  // longer be able to serialize back a standard-compliant JSON. And there is
  // no realistic application where you might need values so large than they
  // can't fit in binary64. The maximal value is about  1.7976931348623157 ×
  // 10^308 It is an unimaginable large number. There will never be any piece of
  // engineering involving as many as 10^308 parts. It is estimated that there
  // are about 10^80 atoms in the universe.  The estimate for the total number
  // of electrons is similar. Using a double-precision floating-point value, we
  // can represent easily the number of atoms in the universe. We could  also
  // represent the number of ways you can pick any three individual atoms at
  // random in the universe. If you ever encounter a number much larger than
  // 10^308, you know that you have a bug. RapidJSON will reject a document with
  // a float that does not fit in binary64. JSON for Modern C++ (nlohmann/json)
  // will flat out throw an exception.
  //
  if ((endptr == ptr) || (!std::isfinite(*outDouble))) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

really_inline bool is_integer(char c) {
  return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
  // this gets compiled to (uint8_t)(c - '0') <= 9 on all decent compilers
}

// We need to check that the character following a zero is valid. This is
// probably frequent and it is harder than it looks. We are building all of this
// just to differentiate between 0x1 (invalid), 0,1 (valid) 0e1 (valid)...
const bool structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal_negated[256] = {
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};

really_inline bool
is_not_structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal(unsigned char c) {
  return structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal_negated[c];
}

// check quickly whether the next 8 chars are made of digits
// at a glance, it looks better than Mula's
// http://0x80.pl/articles/swar-digits-validate.html
really_inline bool is_made_of_eight_digits_fast(const char *chars) {
  uint64_t val;
  // this can read up to 7 bytes beyond the buffer size, but we require
  // SIMDJSON_PADDING of padding
  static_assert(7 <= SIMDJSON_PADDING);
  memcpy(&val, chars, 8);
  // a branchy method might be faster:
  // return (( val & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0 ) == 0x3030303030303030)
  //  && (( (val + 0x0606060606060606) & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0 ) ==
  //  0x3030303030303030);
  return (((val & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0) |
           (((val + 0x0606060606060606) & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0) >> 4)) ==
          0x3333333333333333);
}

// called by parse_number when we know that the output is an integer,
// but where there might be some integer overflow.
// we want to catch overflows!
// Do not call this function directly as it skips some of the checks from
// parse_number
//
// This function will almost never be called!!!
//
never_inline bool parse_large_integer(const uint8_t *const src,
                                      parser &parser,
                                      bool found_minus) {
  const char *p = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(src);

  bool negative = false;
  if (found_minus) {
    ++p;
    negative = true;
  }
  uint64_t i;
  if (*p == '0') { // 0 cannot be followed by an integer
    ++p;
    i = 0;
  } else {
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    i = digit;
    p++;
    // the is_made_of_eight_digits_fast routine is unlikely to help here because
    // we rarely see large integer parts like 123456789
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      if (mul_overflow(i, 10, &i)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false; // overflow
      }
      if (add_overflow(i, digit, &i)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false; // overflow
      }
      ++p;
    }
  }
  if (negative) {
    if (i > 0x8000000000000000) {
      // overflows!
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false; // overflow
    } else if (i == 0x8000000000000000) {
      // In two's complement, we cannot represent 0x8000000000000000
      // as a positive signed integer, but the negative version is
      // possible.
      constexpr int64_t signed_answer = INT64_MIN;
      parser.on_number_s64(signed_answer);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(signed_answer, src);
#endif
    } else {
      // we can negate safely
      int64_t signed_answer = -static_cast<int64_t>(i);
      parser.on_number_s64(signed_answer);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(signed_answer, src);
#endif
    }
  } else {
    // we have a positive integer, the contract is that
    // we try to represent it as a signed integer and only
    // fallback on unsigned integers if absolutely necessary.
    if (i < 0x8000000000000000) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_integer(i, src);
#endif
      parser.on_number_s64(i);
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_unsigned_integer(i, src);
#endif
      parser.on_number_u64(i);
    }
  }
  return is_structural_or_whitespace(*p);
}

bool slow_float_parsing(UNUSED const char * src, parser &parser) {
  double d;
  if (parse_float_strtod(src, &d)) {
    parser.on_number_double(d);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
    found_float(d, (const uint8_t *)src);
#endif
    return true;
  }
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
  found_invalid_number((const uint8_t *)src);
#endif
  return false;
}

// parse the number at src
// define JSON_TEST_NUMBERS for unit testing
//
// It is assumed that the number is followed by a structural ({,},],[) character
// or a white space character. If that is not the case (e.g., when the JSON
// document is made of a single number), then it is necessary to copy the
// content and append a space before calling this function.
//
// Our objective is accurate parsing (ULP of 0) at high speed.
really_inline bool parse_number(UNUSED const uint8_t *const src,
                                UNUSED bool found_minus,
                                parser &parser) {
#ifdef SIMDJSON_SKIPNUMBERPARSING // for performance analysis, it is sometimes
                                  // useful to skip parsing
  parser.on_number_s64(0);        // always write zero
  return true;                    // always succeeds
#else
  const char *p = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(src);
  bool negative = false;
  if (found_minus) {
    ++p;
    negative = true;
    if (!is_integer(*p)) { // a negative sign must be followed by an integer
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
  }
  const char *const start_digits = p;

  uint64_t i;      // an unsigned int avoids signed overflows (which are bad)
  if (*p == '0') { // 0 cannot be followed by an integer
    ++p;
    if (is_not_structural_or_whitespace_or_exponent_or_decimal(*p)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    i = 0;
  } else {
    if (!(is_integer(*p))) { // must start with an integer
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    i = digit;
    p++;
    // the is_made_of_eight_digits_fast routine is unlikely to help here because
    // we rarely see large integer parts like 123456789
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      // a multiplication by 10 is cheaper than an arbitrary integer
      // multiplication
      i = 10 * i + digit; // might overflow, we will handle the overflow later
      ++p;
    }
  }
  int64_t exponent = 0;
  bool is_float = false;
  if ('.' == *p) {
    is_float = true; // At this point we know that we have a float
    // we continue with the fiction that we have an integer. If the
    // floating point number is representable as x * 10^z for some integer
    // z that fits in 53 bits, then we will be able to convert back the
    // the integer into a float in a lossless manner.
    ++p;
    const char *const first_after_period = p;
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
      ++p;
      i = i * 10 + digit; // might overflow + multiplication by 10 is likely
                          // cheaper than arbitrary mult.
      // we will handle the overflow later
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
#ifdef SWAR_NUMBER_PARSING
    // this helps if we have lots of decimals!
    // this turns out to be frequent enough.
    if (is_made_of_eight_digits_fast(p)) {
      i = i * 100000000 + parse_eight_digits_unrolled(p);
      p += 8;
    }
#endif
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
      ++p;
      i = i * 10 + digit; // in rare cases, this will overflow, but that's ok
                          // because we have parse_highprecision_float later.
    }
    exponent = first_after_period - p;
  }
  int digit_count =
      p - start_digits - 1; // used later to guard against overflows
  int64_t exp_number = 0;   // exponential part
  if (('e' == *p) || ('E' == *p)) {
    is_float = true;
    ++p;
    bool neg_exp = false;
    if ('-' == *p) {
      neg_exp = true;
      ++p;
    } else if ('+' == *p) {
      ++p;
    }
    if (!is_integer(*p)) {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
    unsigned char digit = *p - '0';
    exp_number = digit;
    p++;
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    if (is_integer(*p)) {
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    while (is_integer(*p)) {
      if (exp_number > 0x100000000) { // we need to check for overflows
                                      // we refuse to parse this
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
        found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
        return false;
      }
      digit = *p - '0';
      exp_number = 10 * exp_number + digit;
      ++p;
    }
    exponent += (neg_exp ? -exp_number : exp_number);
  }
  if (is_float) {
    // If we frequently had to deal with long strings of digits,
    // we could extend our code by using a 128-bit integer instead
    // of a 64-bit integer. However, this is uncommon in practice.
    if (unlikely((digit_count >= 19))) { // this is uncommon
      // It is possible that the integer had an overflow.
      // We have to handle the case where we have 0.0000somenumber.
      const char *start = start_digits;
      while ((*start == '0') || (*start == '.')) {
        start++;
      }
      // we over-decrement by one when there is a '.'
      digit_count -= (start - start_digits);
      if (digit_count >= 19) {
        // Ok, chances are good that we had an overflow!
        // this is almost never going to get called!!!
        // we start anew, going slowly!!!
        // This will happen in the following examples:
        // 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e+308
        // 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751
        //
        return slow_float_parsing((const char *) src, parser);
      }
    }
    if (unlikely(exponent < FASTFLOAT_SMALLEST_POWER) ||
        (exponent > FASTFLOAT_LARGEST_POWER)) { // this is uncommon!!!
      // this is almost never going to get called!!!
      // we start anew, going slowly!!!
      return slow_float_parsing((const char *) src, parser);
    }
    bool success = true;
    double d = compute_float_64(exponent, i, negative, &success);
    if (!success) {
      // we are almost never going to get here.
      success = parse_float_strtod((const char *)src, &d);
    }
    if (success) {
      parser.on_number_double(d);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_float(d, src);
#endif
      return true;
    } else {
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
      found_invalid_number(src);
#endif
      return false;
    }
  } else {
    if (unlikely(digit_count >= 18)) { // this is uncommon!!!
      // there is a good chance that we had an overflow, so we need
      // need to recover: we parse the whole thing again.
      return parse_large_integer(src, parser, found_minus);
    }
    i = negative ? 0 - i : i;
    parser.on_number_s64(i);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NUMBERS // for unit testing
    found_integer(i, src);
#endif
  }
  return is_structural_or_whitespace(*p);
#endif // SIMDJSON_SKIPNUMBERPARSING
}

} // namespace numberparsing
/* end file src/generic/numberparsing.h */

} // namespace simdjson::westmere
UNTARGET_REGION

#endif //  SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_NUMBERPARSING_H
/* end file src/generic/numberparsing.h */

TARGET_WESTMERE
namespace simdjson::westmere {

/* begin file src/generic/atomparsing.h */
namespace atomparsing {

really_inline uint32_t string_to_uint32(const char* str) { return *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(str); }

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool str4ncmp(const uint8_t *src, const char* atom) {
  uint32_t srcval; // we want to avoid unaligned 64-bit loads (undefined in C/C++)
  static_assert(sizeof(uint32_t) <= SIMDJSON_PADDING);
  std::memcpy(&srcval, src, sizeof(uint32_t));
  return srcval ^ string_to_uint32(atom);
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_true_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src, "true") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[4])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_true_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 4) { return is_valid_true_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 4) { return !str4ncmp(src, "true"); }
  else { return false; }
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_false_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src+1, "alse") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[5])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_false_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 5) { return is_valid_false_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 5) { return !str4ncmp(src+1, "alse"); }
  else { return false; }
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_null_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
  return (str4ncmp(src, "null") | is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[4])) == 0;
}

WARN_UNUSED
really_inline bool is_valid_null_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
  if (len > 4) { return is_valid_null_atom(src); }
  else if (len == 4) { return !str4ncmp(src, "null"); }
  else { return false; }
}

} // namespace atomparsing
/* end file src/generic/atomparsing.h */
/* begin file src/generic/stage2_build_tape.h */
// This file contains the common code every implementation uses for stage2
// It is intended to be included multiple times and compiled multiple times
// We assume the file in which it is include already includes
// "simdjson/stage2_build_tape.h" (this simplifies amalgation)

namespace stage2 {

#ifdef SIMDJSON_USE_COMPUTED_GOTO
typedef void* ret_address;
#define INIT_ADDRESSES() { &&array_begin, &&array_continue, &&error, &&finish, &&object_begin, &&object_continue }
#define GOTO(address) { goto *(address); }
#define CONTINUE(address) { goto *(address); }
#else
typedef char ret_address;
#define INIT_ADDRESSES() { '[', 'a', 'e', 'f', '{', 'o' };
#define GOTO(address)                 \
  {                                   \
    switch(address) {                 \
      case '[': goto array_begin;     \
      case 'a': goto array_continue;  \
      case 'e': goto error;           \
      case 'f': goto finish;          \
      case '{': goto object_begin;    \
      case 'o': goto object_continue; \
    }                                 \
  }
// For the more constrained end_xxx() situation
#define CONTINUE(address)             \
  {                                   \
    switch(address) {                 \
      case 'a': goto array_continue;  \
      case 'o': goto object_continue; \
      case 'f': goto finish;          \
    }                                 \
  }
#endif

struct unified_machine_addresses {
  ret_address array_begin;
  ret_address array_continue;
  ret_address error;
  ret_address finish;
  ret_address object_begin;
  ret_address object_continue;
};

#undef FAIL_IF
#define FAIL_IF(EXPR) { if (EXPR) { return addresses.error; } }

class structural_iterator {
public:
  really_inline structural_iterator(const uint8_t* _buf, size_t _len, const uint32_t *_structural_indexes, size_t next_structural_index)
    : buf{_buf}, len{_len}, structural_indexes{_structural_indexes}, next_structural{next_structural_index} {}
  really_inline char advance_char() {
    idx = structural_indexes[next_structural];
    next_structural++;
    c = *current();
    return c;
  }
  really_inline char current_char() {
    return c;
  }
  really_inline const uint8_t* current() {
    return &buf[idx];
  }
  really_inline size_t remaining_len() {
    return len - idx;
  }
  template<typename F>
  really_inline bool with_space_terminated_copy(const F& f) {
    /**
    * We need to make a copy to make sure that the string is space terminated.
    * This is not about padding the input, which should already padded up
    * to len + SIMDJSON_PADDING. However, we have no control at this stage
    * on how the padding was done. What if the input string was padded with nulls?
    * It is quite common for an input string to have an extra null character (C string).
    * We do not want to allow 9\0 (where \0 is the null character) inside a JSON
    * document, but the string "9\0" by itself is fine. So we make a copy and
    * pad the input with spaces when we know that there is just one input element.
    * This copy is relatively expensive, but it will almost never be called in
    * practice unless you are in the strange scenario where you have many JSON
    * documents made of single atoms.
    */
    char *copy = static_cast<char *>(malloc(len + SIMDJSON_PADDING));
    if (copy == nullptr) {
      return true;
    }
    memcpy(copy, buf, len);
    memset(copy + len, ' ', SIMDJSON_PADDING);
    bool result = f(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(copy), idx);
    free(copy);
    return result;
  }
  really_inline bool past_end(uint32_t n_structural_indexes) {
    return next_structural+1 > n_structural_indexes;
  }
  really_inline bool at_end(uint32_t n_structural_indexes) {
    return next_structural+1 == n_structural_indexes;
  }
  really_inline size_t next_structural_index() {
    return next_structural;
  }

  const uint8_t* const buf;
  const size_t len;
  const uint32_t* const structural_indexes;
  size_t next_structural; // next structural index
  size_t idx; // location of the structural character in the input (buf)
  uint8_t c;  // used to track the (structural) character we are looking at
};

struct structural_parser {
  structural_iterator structurals;
  parser &doc_parser;
  uint32_t depth;

  really_inline structural_parser(
    const uint8_t *buf,
    size_t len,
    parser &_doc_parser,
    uint32_t next_structural = 0
  ) : structurals(buf, len, _doc_parser.structural_indexes.get(), next_structural), doc_parser{_doc_parser}, depth{0} {}

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_document(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_document(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_object(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_object(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool start_array(ret_address continue_state) {
    doc_parser.on_start_array(depth);
    doc_parser.ret_address[depth] = continue_state;
    depth++;
    return depth >= doc_parser.max_depth();
  }

  really_inline bool end_object() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_object(depth);
    return false;
  }
  really_inline bool end_array() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_array(depth);
    return false;
  }
  really_inline bool end_document() {
    depth--;
    doc_parser.on_end_document(depth);
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_string() {
    uint8_t *dst = doc_parser.on_start_string();
    dst = stringparsing::parse_string(structurals.current(), dst);
    if (dst == nullptr) {
      return true;
    }
    return !doc_parser.on_end_string(dst);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_number(const uint8_t *src, bool found_minus) {
    return !numberparsing::parse_number(src, found_minus, doc_parser);
  }
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_number(bool found_minus) {
    return parse_number(structurals.current(), found_minus);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_atom() {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
      case 't':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_true_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_true_atom();
        break;
      case 'f':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_false_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_false_atom();
        break;
      case 'n':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_null_atom(structurals.current())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_null_atom();
        break;
      default:
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline bool parse_single_atom() {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
      case 't':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_true_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_true_atom();
        break;
      case 'f':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_false_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_false_atom();
        break;
      case 'n':
        if (!atomparsing::is_valid_null_atom(structurals.current(), structurals.remaining_len())) { return true; }
        doc_parser.on_null_atom();
        break;
      default:
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline ret_address parse_value(const unified_machine_addresses &addresses, ret_address continue_state) {
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
    case '"':
      FAIL_IF( parse_string() );
      return continue_state;
    case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
      FAIL_IF( parse_atom() );
      return continue_state;
    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
      FAIL_IF( parse_number(false) );
      return continue_state;
    case '-':
      FAIL_IF( parse_number(true) );
      return continue_state;
    case '{':
      FAIL_IF( start_object(continue_state) );
      return addresses.object_begin;
    case '[':
      FAIL_IF( start_array(continue_state) );
      return addresses.array_begin;
    default:
      return addresses.error;
    }
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code finish() {
    // the string might not be NULL terminated.
    if ( !structurals.at_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes) ) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    end_document();
    if (depth != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    if (doc_parser.containing_scope_offset[depth] != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }

    return doc_parser.on_success(SUCCESS);
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code error() {
    /* We do not need the next line because this is done by doc_parser.init_stage2(),
    * pessimistically.
    * doc_parser.is_valid  = false;
    * At this point in the code, we have all the time in the world.
    * Note that we know exactly where we are in the document so we could,
    * without any overhead on the processing code, report a specific
    * location.
    * We could even trigger special code paths to assess what happened
    * carefully,
    * all without any added cost. */
    if (depth >= doc_parser.max_depth()) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    switch (structurals.current_char()) {
    case '"':
      return doc_parser.on_error(STRING_ERROR);
    case '0':
    case '1':
    case '2':
    case '3':
    case '4':
    case '5':
    case '6':
    case '7':
    case '8':
    case '9':
    case '-':
      return doc_parser.on_error(NUMBER_ERROR);
    case 't':
      return doc_parser.on_error(T_ATOM_ERROR);
    case 'n':
      return doc_parser.on_error(N_ATOM_ERROR);
    case 'f':
      return doc_parser.on_error(F_ATOM_ERROR);
    default:
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
  }

  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code start(size_t len, ret_address finish_state) {
    doc_parser.init_stage2(); // sets is_valid to false
    if (len > doc_parser.capacity()) {
      return CAPACITY;
    }
    // Advance to the first character as soon as possible
    structurals.advance_char();
    // Push the root scope (there is always at least one scope)
    if (start_document(finish_state)) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    return SUCCESS;
  }

  really_inline char advance_char() {
    return structurals.advance_char();
  }
};

// Redefine FAIL_IF to use goto since it'll be used inside the function now
#undef FAIL_IF
#define FAIL_IF(EXPR) { if (EXPR) { goto error; } }

} // namespace stage2

/************
 * The JSON is parsed to a tape, see the accompanying tape.md file
 * for documentation.
 ***********/
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser) const noexcept {
  static constexpr stage2::unified_machine_addresses addresses = INIT_ADDRESSES();
  stage2::structural_parser parser(buf, len, doc_parser);
  error_code result = parser.start(len, addresses.finish);
  if (result) { return result; }

  //
  // Read first value
  //
  switch (parser.structurals.current_char()) {
  case '{':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_object(addresses.finish) );
    goto object_begin;
  case '[':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_array(addresses.finish) );
    goto array_begin;
  case '"':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto finish;
  case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_single_atom() );
    goto finish;
  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], false);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  case '-':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], true);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

//
// Object parser states
//
object_begin:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case '"': {
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_state;
  }
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

object_key_state:
  FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != ':' );
  parser.advance_char();
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.object_continue) );

object_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != '"' );
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_state;
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

scope_end:
  CONTINUE( parser.doc_parser.ret_address[parser.depth] );

//
// Array parser states
//
array_begin:
  if (parser.advance_char() == ']') {
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  }

main_array_switch:
  /* we call update char on all paths in, so we can peek at parser.c on the
   * on paths that can accept a close square brace (post-, and at start) */
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.array_continue) );

array_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    parser.advance_char();
    goto main_array_switch;
  case ']':
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

finish:
  return parser.finish();

error:
  return parser.error();
}

WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::parse(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser) const noexcept {
  error_code code = stage1(buf, len, doc_parser, false);
  if (!code) {
    code = stage2(buf, len, doc_parser);
  }
  return code;
}
/* end file src/generic/stage2_build_tape.h */
/* begin file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */
namespace stage2 {

struct streaming_structural_parser: structural_parser {
  really_inline streaming_structural_parser(const uint8_t *_buf, size_t _len, parser &_doc_parser, size_t _i) : structural_parser(_buf, _len, _doc_parser, _i) {}

  // override to add streaming
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code start(UNUSED size_t len, ret_address finish_parser) {
    doc_parser.init_stage2(); // sets is_valid to false
    // Capacity ain't no thang for streaming, so we don't check it.
    // Advance to the first character as soon as possible
    advance_char();
    // Push the root scope (there is always at least one scope)
    if (start_document(finish_parser)) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(DEPTH_ERROR);
    }
    return SUCCESS;
  }

  // override to add streaming
  WARN_UNUSED really_inline error_code finish() {
    if ( structurals.past_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes) ) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    end_document();
    if (depth != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    if (doc_parser.containing_scope_offset[depth] != 0) {
      return doc_parser.on_error(TAPE_ERROR);
    }
    bool finished = structurals.at_end(doc_parser.n_structural_indexes);
    return doc_parser.on_success(finished ? SUCCESS : SUCCESS_AND_HAS_MORE);
  }
};

} // namespace stage2

/************
 * The JSON is parsed to a tape, see the accompanying tape.md file
 * for documentation.
 ***********/
WARN_UNUSED error_code implementation::stage2(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, parser &doc_parser, size_t &next_json) const noexcept {
  static constexpr stage2::unified_machine_addresses addresses = INIT_ADDRESSES();
  stage2::streaming_structural_parser parser(buf, len, doc_parser, next_json);
  error_code result = parser.start(len, addresses.finish);
  if (result) { return result; }
  //
  // Read first value
  //
  switch (parser.structurals.current_char()) {
  case '{':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_object(addresses.finish) );
    goto object_begin;
  case '[':
    FAIL_IF( parser.start_array(addresses.finish) );
    goto array_begin;
  case '"':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto finish;
  case 't': case 'f': case 'n':
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_single_atom() );
    goto finish;
  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], false);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  case '-':
    FAIL_IF(
      parser.structurals.with_space_terminated_copy([&](auto copy, auto idx) {
        return parser.parse_number(&copy[idx], true);
      })
    );
    goto finish;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

//
// Object parser parsers
//
object_begin:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case '"': {
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_parser;
  }
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

object_key_parser:
  FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != ':' );
  parser.advance_char();
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.object_continue) );

object_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    FAIL_IF( parser.advance_char() != '"' );
    FAIL_IF( parser.parse_string() );
    goto object_key_parser;
  case '}':
    parser.end_object();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

scope_end:
  CONTINUE( parser.doc_parser.ret_address[parser.depth] );

//
// Array parser parsers
//
array_begin:
  if (parser.advance_char() == ']') {
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  }

main_array_switch:
  /* we call update char on all paths in, so we can peek at parser.c on the
   * on paths that can accept a close square brace (post-, and at start) */
  GOTO( parser.parse_value(addresses, addresses.array_continue) );

array_continue:
  switch (parser.advance_char()) {
  case ',':
    parser.advance_char();
    goto main_array_switch;
  case ']':
    parser.end_array();
    goto scope_end;
  default:
    goto error;
  }

finish:
  next_json = parser.structurals.next_structural_index();
  return parser.finish();

error:
  return parser.error();
}
/* end file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */

} // namespace simdjson::westmere
UNTARGET_REGION
#endif // SIMDJSON_WESTMERE_STAGE2_BUILD_TAPE_H
/* end file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */
#endif
/* end file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */
/* end file src/generic/stage2_streaming_build_tape.h */